六级have placed religious beliefs above party politicshave bridged the gap between the rich and the pooroffer poor children more chances to climb the social laddersuffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregationFamily structure.

将宗教信仰置于政党政治之上弥合贫富差距贫困儿童有更多机会爬上社会阶梯遭受更严重的种族和经济隔离家庭结构。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级While we argue phasing out racial terminology ( ' , 术语 ) in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities ( ' , 差异 ) between groups, Yudell said.

虽然我们主张逐步淘汰种族术语（“，术语 ) 在生物科学领域，我们也承认，将种族作为一个政治或社会范畴来研究种族主义，尽管充满了许多挑战，但鉴于我们需要了解结构性不平等和歧视是如何导致健康差异的，仍然是必要的，差异 ) 尤德尔说，在小组之间。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Just one week after Obama was elected president, participants were less ready to support policies designed to address racial inequality than they had been two weeks before the election.

就在奥巴马当选总统一周后，与选举前两周相比，参与者对支持旨在解决种族不平等问题的政策的准备程度有所下降。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Those trying to address issues of racial inequality need to constantly remind people of the inequalities that still exist to counteract the Obama's effect, she says

她说，那些试图解决种族不平等问题的人需要不断提醒人们仍然存在的不平等，以抵消奥巴马的影响

2010年6月阅读原文

六级A negative side of the Obama effect is that people are now less ready to support policies addressing racial inequality

奥巴马效应的负面影响是，人们现在不太愿意支持解决种族不平等问题的政策

2010年6月阅读原文

六级people are now less ready to support policies addressing racial inequality

人们现在不太愿意支持解决种族不平等的政策

2010年6月阅读原文

六级So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.

那么，在社区层面上，有哪些因素可以预测贫困儿童是否会在成年后的经济阶梯上上升呢？例如，是什么解释了为什么盐湖城大都会区是最有可能给穷人带来财富的100个最大大都会区之一，而亚特兰大大都会区是最不可能的地区之一？哈佛大学经济学家Raj Chetty指出了经济和种族隔离、社区密度、社区中产阶级的规模，学校的质量、社区的宗教信仰和家庭结构，他称之为向上流动的唯一最强关联。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异，在诊断中必须将种族放在一边，在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The traits that characterise him are very contradictory to the racial stereotypes that black people are aggressive and uneducated," says Ashby Plant of Florida State University.

佛罗里达州立大学的阿什比·普兰特（Ashby Plant）说：“他身上的特点与黑人好斗、没有受过教育的种族成见非常矛盾。”。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

切蒂发现，像盐湖城这样双亲家庭和宗教信仰程度较高的社区，比亚特兰大这样种族和经济隔离程度较高的社区更有可能看到贫困儿童取得成功。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake city, with high levels of two- parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

切蒂发现，像盐湖城这样的社区，有着高度的双亲家庭和宗教信仰，比亚特兰大这样的种族和经济隔离程度高的社区更容易看到贫困儿童取得成功。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级But instead of bringing families together, Aderhold's letter revealed a divide in the district, which has 9,700 students, and one that broke down roughly along racial lines.

但是，阿德霍尔德的信并没有将家庭聚集在一起，而是揭示了该地区有9700名学生的分歧，这一分歧大体上是按照种族划分的。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级In one example that demonstrated genetic differences were not fixed along racial lines, the full genomes ( ' , 基因组 ) of James Watson and Craig Venter, two famous American scientists of European ancestry, were compared to that of a Korean scientist, Seong-Jin Kim.

在一个证明遗传差异不是沿着种族线固定的例子中，完整的基因组（'，基因组 ) 詹姆斯·沃森（James Watson）和克雷格·文特尔（Craig Venter）是两位欧洲血统的著名美国科学家，他们的研究成果与韩国科学家金成金（Seong Jin Kim）的研究成果进行了比较。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级In one example that demonstrated genetic differences were not fixed along racial lines, the full genomes of James Watson and Craig Venter, two famous American scientists of European ancestry, were compared to that of a Korean scientist, Seong-Jin Kim.

有一个例子表明，基因差异不是沿着种族线固定的，将欧洲血统的两位著名美国科学家詹姆斯·沃森（James Watson）和克雷格·文特（Craig Venter）的完整基因组与韩国科学家成金（Seong Jin Kim）的全基因组进行了比较。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The worst possible aspect of the Obama effect is that people could ignore his race altogether and continue to hold on to their old racial stereotypes

奥巴马效应最糟糕的一面是，人们可能完全忽视他的种族，继续坚持他们过去的种族成见

2010年6月阅读原文

六级In an article published in the journal Science, four scholars say racial categories need to be phased out.

在《科学》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，四位学者说种族分类需要逐步取消。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned

在分配住宿之前，应考虑学生的种族背景

2011年6月阅读原文

六级The most interesting thing we found was that if the relationship managed to continue for just 10 weeks, we could see an improvement in racial attitudes.

我们发现，最有趣的是，如果这种关系能持续10周，我们就能看到种族态度的改善。

2012年6月听力原文

六级Their racial attitudes improved

他们的种族态度有所改善

2012年6月听力原文

六级Doing away with racial discrimination is challenging.

消除种族歧视是一项挑战。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级It is based on racial roots.

它基于种族根源。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级So what other variables could be used if the racial concept is thrown out? Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like ancestry or population that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.

那么，如果种族概念被抛弃，还有什么其他变量可以使用呢？尤德尔说，科学家需要更具体地使用他们的语言，也许可以使用诸如祖先或人口之类的术语，以便在个人和人口层面上更准确地反映人类与其基因之间的关系。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The study's most striking findings shed light on the racial biases permeating the professional world.

这项研究最引人注目的发现揭示了渗透在职业界的种族偏见。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Racial biases are widespread in the professional world.

种族偏见在职业界很普遍。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Most recruiters are unable to control their racial biases.

大多数招聘人员无法控制他们的种族偏见。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级It is free from racial biases.

它没有种族偏见。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Racial terms are still useful in certain fields of study.

种族术语在某些研究领域仍然有用。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the "single strongest correlate of

哈佛大学经济学家拉吉·切蒂（Raj Chetty）指出了经济和种族隔离、社区密度、社区中产阶级规模、学校质量、社区宗教信仰和家庭结构，他称之为“单一最强大的相互关联”

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级So what other variables could be used if the racial concept is thrown out?

那么，如果种族概念被抛弃，还有什么其他变量可以使用呢？

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.

在分配住宿之前，应考虑学生的种族背景。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级The worst possible aspect of the Obama effect is that people could ignore his race altogether and continue to hold on to their old racial stereotypes.

奥巴马效应最糟糕的一面是，人们可能会完全忽视他的种族，继续坚持旧的种族成见。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Racial equality.

种族平等。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的) and immediate in its impact.

争取种族和经济平等的斗争非常务实(讲求实用的) 其影响是立竿见影的。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级It was as urgent as racial equality

这和种族平等一样紧迫

2013年12月阅读原文

六级It will not help the realization of racial and economic equality.

这无助于实现种族和经济平等。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Those trying to address issues of racial inequality need to constantly remind people of the inequalities that still exist to counteract the Obama's effect, she says.

她说，那些试图解决种族不平等问题的人需要不断提醒人们仍然存在的不平等，以抵消奥巴马的影响。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community’s middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the “single strongest correlate of upward mobility.

哈佛大学经济学家Raj Chetty指出了经济和种族隔离、社区密度、社区中产阶级的规模、学校的质量、社区宗教信仰和家庭结构，他称之为“向上流动的最强关联”。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级” Chetty finds that communities like , with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like , with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

“Chetty发现，与种族和经济隔离程度较高的社区相比，像这样双亲家庭和宗教信仰程度高的社区更有可能看到贫困儿童获得成功。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级“While we argue phasing out racial terminology (术语)in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities (差异) between groups.

“当我们主张逐步淘汰种族术语时(术语)在生物科学中，我们也承认，将种族作为一个政治或社会类别来研究种族主义，尽管充满了许多挑战，但仍然是必要的，因为我们需要了解结构性的不平等和歧视是如何产生健康差异的(差异) 组之间。

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级racial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictions discrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatment What is Yudell’s suggestion to scientists?

基因多样性的种族分类可能导致错误的临床预测

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级"The traits that characterise him are very contradictory to the racial stereotypes that black people are aggressive and uneducated," says Ashby Plant of Florida State University.

佛罗里达州立大学的Ashby Plant说：“他身上的特点与黑人好斗、未受过教育的种族刻板印象非常矛盾。”。

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级Though Plant's findings were more positive, she too warns against thinking that racism and racial inequalities are no longer a problem.

尽管普兰特的发现更为积极，但她也警告不要认为种族主义和种族不平等不再是问题。

2010年6月英语六级真题

四级Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial (种族的) image.

这两种对学术成功的解释都让亚裔美国人感到担忧，因为他们担心自己助长了典型的种族主义(种族的) 形象

1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Now that I have children, I realize that what distressed my father wasn't so much the Mr. Wilsons of the world as the painful obligation to explain the racial facts of life to someone who hadn't quite learned them yet.

现在我有了孩子，我意识到让我父亲痛苦的与其说是世界上的威尔逊先生，不如说是向一个还没有完全了解种族事实的人解释生活中的种族事实的痛苦义务。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级Not all public opinion has fallen along racial lines.

并不是所有的舆论都是按照种族划分的。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)

四级It isn’t a requirement that teachers share the same racial or ethnic background as their students, but the imbalance poses challenges, from the potential for unconscious bias to a lack of knowledge or comfort in discussing race and culture.

这并不是要求教师与学生有相同的种族或民族背景，但这种不平衡带来了挑战，从潜在的无意识偏见到在讨论种族和文化时缺乏知识或舒适感。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级It is one of the most unequal places out of the 741 that the researchers measured，and it has high degrees of racial and economic segregation（隔离）.

在研究人员测量的741个地方中，它是最不平等的地方之一，种族和经济隔离程度很高(隔离）.

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）