六级This form of "self- governance" is possible within long-standing amateur organizations that, over time, arc able to build a sense of responsibility to community members, as well as society in general.

这种形式的“自治”在长期存在的业余组织中是可能的，随着时间的推移，这些组织能够建立对社区成员以及整个社会的责任感。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and Mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers must adhere to.

斯泰西将带你一步一步地成为一名社会工作者，米尔将告诉你一旦你获得了社会工作学位，你可以选择的范围，以及社会工作者必须遵守的高标准责任。

2016年12月听力原文

考研It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

它告诉时尚界，它必须对它向女性，特别是少女发出的关于她们必须使用社会卷尺来确定个人价值的信号负责。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级He is too busy to accept more responsibility

他太忙了，不能承担更多的责任

2011年12月听力原文

考研But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility( ' , CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.

但即使你接受弗里德曼的前提，认为企业社会责任（CSR）政策是对股东资金的浪费，事情也可能不是绝对明确的。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility policies as a waste of shareholders' money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.

但即使你接受弗里德曼的前提，认为企业社会责任政策是浪费股东的钱，事情也可能不是绝对明确的。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping hags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hole our

虽然围绕我们的环境和我们对环境的责任的讨论仍然集中在购物女巫和吸管上，但我们忽视了权力平衡，这意味着作为“消费者”我们必须可持续地购物，而不是作为“公民”来购物

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

但是，如果一段关系中缺乏信任，而这种信任源于一种行为，即行为人不承担修复错误的责任，那么你就不可能成功。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence - the underpinnings of emotional health.

儿童活动有助于儿童发展责任感、独立性、自信和能力，这是情感健康的基础。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级A lot of the government advertising has been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the th

政府的很多广告都是关于个人责任的，但事实上，了解饮酒在很大程度上是一种社会活动，找到方法帮助年轻人安全回家，而不是最终住进医院是其中的一个原因

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”

诺贝尔经济学奖获得者米尔顿·弗里德曼（Milton Friedman）写道：“企业有一个也是唯一一个社会责任，那就是利用其资源，从事旨在增加利润的活动。”

2016年考研阅读原文

六级Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers mus

斯泰西将带你一步一步地成为一名社会工作者，米尔将告诉你一旦你获得了社会工作学位，你可以选择的范围，以及社会工作者的高责任标准

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.

大学没有将大学作为从家庭庇护所到自主和成人责任的通道，而是屈服于应该提供与家庭相同的环境的想法。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Athens, the Athens of ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.

雅典，古希腊的雅典，拒绝承担责任；她已经到了自由的尽头，再也不能拥有自由了。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.

然而，该协议规定，发达国家和发展中国家在减排责任方面没有正式的区别，实际上忽略了历史排放量。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.

然而，该协议规定，发达国家和发展中国家在减排责任方面没有正式的区别，实际上忽略了历史排放量。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考And she said social media companies must also take more responsibility.

她还表示，社交媒体公司也必须承担更多责任。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级For instance, even though more women than men are still homemakers without paying jobs, women have been taking over more responsibility in the business world, earning higher salaries than ever before and entering fields of work that used to be exclusively male areas.

例如，尽管比男性更多的女性仍然是没有报酬的家庭主妇，但女性在商业世界中承担了更多的责任，获得了比以往任何时候都高的工资，进入了过去只属于男性的工作领域。

2011年6月听力原文

六级By creating more awareness around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values .

通过提高对减少浪费的意识，培养责任、维修和再利用的文化，您可以基于共享价值建立客户忠诚度。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级This is where a culture of social responsibility around CubeSats becomes important 一 not simply to ensure that physical risks are minimized, but to engage with a much larger community in anticipating and managing less obvious consequences of the technolog

这就是围绕立方体卫星的社会责任文化变得重要的地方一 不仅仅是为了确保物理风险最小化，而是为了让更大的社区参与预测和管理技术不太明显的后果

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Perhaps most significant, according to Mannaz, is the increasing interest large companies have in more collaborative management models, such as those prevalent in Scandinavia, which seek to integrate the hard and soft aspects of leadership and encourage delegated responsibility and accountability.

Mannaz认为，也许最重要的是大公司对更具协作性的管理模式越来越感兴趣，比如斯堪的纳维亚半岛的管理模式，这种模式寻求整合领导力的硬方面和软方面，并鼓励授权责任和问责制。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with, often because they are pressured by their administrators, treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility.

老师们提出的许多作业和规则，往往是因为他们受到管理者的压力，将快乐和快乐视为能力和责任的敌人。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研"Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints," the survey concluded.

“许多年轻人承担着巨大的个人责任来教育自己，并积极寻求相反的观点，”XA0该调查得出结论。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级It is our responsibility to reach out and attract students to come to our kinds of places," he told a NEWSWEEK reporter.

我们有责任去接触并吸引学生来我们的地方，”他告诉《新闻周刊》记者。

2011年6月阅读原文

高考To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.

为了准备增加自主性和责任感，大学需要一个探索和实验的时期。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people”.

新修订的《丹麦时尚道德宪章》明确指出：“我们意识到时尚行业对身体理想的影响，并对其承担责任，尤其是对年轻人的影响。”。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: "We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people".

新修订的《丹麦时尚道德宪章》明确指出：“我们意识到时尚行业对身体理想的影响，并对其承担责任，尤其是对年轻人的影响。”。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考From the governments' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.

从政府的角度来看，要求扩大生产者责任的法律的主要目标是将废物管理的成本和实际责任从政府和纳税人转移回生产者。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.

政府要求生产者对其生产的包装负责的动机通常是基于金钱。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级In a statement, Google said: "We clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash."

谷歌在一份声明中表示：“我们显然要承担一些责任，因为如果我们的车没有移动，就不会发生撞车事故。”

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

高考If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free.

如果人们坚持要摆脱自力更生的负担和对共同利益的责任，他们将不再自由。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive for reducing waste.

在许多国家，扩大生产者责任的概念正在考虑或已经落实，作为减少废物的一种激励措施。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.

世界上第一个自由政府的基本信念是所有能够控制自己并对国家负责的人都享有自由。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Decorating and simple repairs are also done by students, it is believed that school truly belongs to who use it, they must take responsibility for its maintenance

装修和简单的维修也是由学生来完成的，相信学校真正属于使用它的人，他们必须对它的维护负责

2012年12月听力原文

六级Big, complicated systems on which much public safety depends, like driverless cars, should be built, programmed and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents.

公共安全所依赖的大型复杂系统，如无人驾驶汽车，应该由负责确保安全并对事故负责的制造商制造、编程和销售。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研"The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction," says biologist Jay lininger.

生物学家杰伊·林林格（Jay lininger）说：“联邦政府正将管理这种鸟类的责任交给那些正将其推向灭绝的行业。”。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction.

联邦政府将管理这种鸟类的责任交给了那些将其推向灭绝的行业。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研This includes creating a new 'responsibility deal'with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation.

这包括在社会责任而非国家监管的基础上，与企业建立新的“责任协议”。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级He is too busy to accept more responsibility.

他太忙了，不能承担更多的责任。

2011年12月听力原文

四级Maybe car manufacturers should have some responsibility in limiting the power of their engines.

也许汽车制造商应该在限制发动机功率方面承担一些责任。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考研"This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem," says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.

Barna Group的主编Roxanne Stone说：“这表明，在解决这一问题上，有着真正的个人责任。”。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (不断积累) to the whole of society as today's children become tomorrow's productive citizenry (公民).

将育儿归类为没有集体责任的个人选择不仅仅是忽视良好育儿的社会效益；事实上，这是为了窃取这些好处，因为它们会累积(不断积累) 对整个社会来说，今天的孩子将成为明天富有成效的公民(公民).

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith.

宽扎节以七项原则为基础，即团结、自决、集体工作和责任、合作经济、目标、创造力和信念。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing.

人民想要的是一个能为他们提供舒适生活的政府；以此为主要目标，自由、自力更生和责任的思想被忽视到消失的地步。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级When it comes to security cameras, Post says it's a host's responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home.

谈到安全摄像头，波斯特说，主人有责任确保客人在家里感到舒适。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级First, they have questioned whether the primary responsibility for digitally archiving the world's books should be allowed to fall to a commercial company.

首先，他们质疑是否应该让一家商业公司来承担世界图书数字化归档的主要责任。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级This responsibility takes her to many different places every week——the police station, the court and the hospital.

她每周都要去很多不同的地方——警察局、法院和医院。

2011年6月听力原文

四级How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming

富国和穷国如何分担遏制全球变暖的责任

2011年6月阅读原文

六级It is the government's responsibility to persuade people into making environment-friendly decisions.

说服人们做出环境友好的决定是政府的责任。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Higher education has been able to duck this issue for years, particularly the more selective schools, by saying the responsibility is on the individual student," says Pennington of the Gates Foundation.

“盖茨基金会的潘宁顿说：”多年来，高等教育一直回避这个问题，尤其是那些有选择性的学校。

2011年6月阅读原文

高考It is the responsibility to protect our earth.

保护地球是我们的责任。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

四级To enable them to learn to take responsibility.

让他们学会承担责任。

2012年12月听力原文

六级Some of the messages mentioned the environment, some financial savings, others social responsibility.

一些信息提到了环境、一些财政储蓄，还有一些提到了社会责任。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级And 30 percent of fathers report that they take equal or greater responsibility for their children than their working wives do.

30%的父亲报告说，他们对孩子承担的责任与工作妻子相同或更大。

2010年12月阅读原文

高考Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom.

责任是每个人为自由必须付出的代价。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended from governments to producers.

电子废物处理的责任应该从政府延伸到生产者。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

考研So they feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.

所以他们觉得你有责任保持这种关系。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The author is critical of the Paris climate agreement because it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations it aims to keep temperature rise below 2℃ only it is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countries it burdens developed countries with the sole responsibility Why does the author call some developed countries climate "free-riders"?

作者对巴黎气候协定持批评态度，因为

2016年12月六级（第一套）真题

六级” Which illustrates the irony of the responsibility/fault fallacy: evading responsibility feels comfortable, but turns out to be a prison; whereas assuming responsibility feels unpleasant, but ends up being freeing.

“这说明了责任/过错谬论的讽刺：逃避责任感觉很舒服，但事实证明这是一座监狱；而承担责任会让人感到不愉快，但最终会获得自由。

2020年12月六级真题（第2套）

六级If in any circumstance we feel that a physician’s order is inappropriate or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to question that order, or refuse to carry it out.

如果在任何情况下，我们觉得医生的命令不合适或不安全，我们有法律责任质疑或拒绝执行该命令。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级But along with that excitement comes a new responsibility---understanding the need for common sense and maturity to avoid accidents.

但伴随着这种兴奋而来的是一种新的责任——理解常识和成熟度避免事故的必要性。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级"It is our responsibility to reach out and attract students to come to our kinds of places," he told a NEWSWEEK reporter.

他对《新闻周刊》记者说：“我们有责任接触并吸引学生来我们这类地方。”。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级"Higher education has been able to duck this issue for years, particularly the more selective schools, by saying the responsibility is on the individual student," says Pennington of the Gates Foundation.

盖茨基金会的Pennington说：“多年来，高等教育一直能够回避这个问题，尤其是那些选择性更强的学校，因为它说责任在学生个人身上。”。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级Perhaps most significant, according to Manna, is the increasing interest large companies have in more collaborative management models, such as those prevalent in Scandinavia, which seek to integrate the hard and soft aspects of leadership and encourage delegated responsibility and accountability.

曼纳认为，也许最重要的是，大公司对更具协作性的管理模式越来越感兴趣，比如斯堪的纳维亚半岛流行的管理模式，这些模式寻求整合领导的硬和软方面，并鼓励下放责任和问责制。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级This responsibility takes her too many different places every week——the police station, the court and the hospital.

这项责任每周带她去太多不同的地方——警察局、法院和医院。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.

但驾驶员有责任确保14岁以下的儿童不要坐在前排，除非他们系上了某种安全带。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative.

他们可能想要一个更有责任感的职位，鼓励创造力和主动性。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.

也许最重要的是，身体健康的人对所有与健康有关的事情负起积极的责任。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Motivators, in contrast, include things such as having a challenging and interesting job, recognition and responsibility.

相比之下，激励因素包括具有挑战性和趣味性的工作、认可和责任感等。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The key to integrity is consistency- not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each and every day.

诚信的关键是始终如一——不仅为自己设定高标准（诚实、责任、尊重他人、公平），而且每天都要达到这些标准。

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级Decorating and simple repairs are also done by students, it is believed that school truly belongs to who use it, they must take responsibility for its maintenance.

装饰和简单的维修也由学生完成，相信学校真正属于使用它的人，他们必须负责它的维护。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级It’s unlikely that we can build large-scale school reform on a platform of continual new demands on teachers — more time, more energy, more devotion, more responsibility — even if schools find ways to pay them better.

我们不太可能在对教师不断提出新要求的平台上进行大规模的学校改革——更多的时间、更多的精力、更多的奉献精神、更多的责任感——即使学校找到了更好的薪酬方式。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

考研Children need protection and it is the parents’ responsibility to provide it.

儿童需要保护，父母有责任提供保护。

1983年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.

如果我们免除罪犯的责任，哪怕是部分责任，我们就会成为一个没有人为任何事情承担责任的无休止借口的社会。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.

这是一次自我审视，在不同的时候都涉及责任、创作自由和企业底线等问题。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.

但他也谈到了创作自由和社会责任之间的“平衡斗争”，并宣布该公司将发起一项运动，为可能令人反感的音乐制定发行和标签标准。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment.

科学的分析将责任和成就都转移到环境上。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.

从中产阶级家庭的角度来看，可以理解的是，这在很大程度上不像是行使更多经济责任的机会，而更像是金融风险大规模转移到他们已经负担过重的肩上的可怕加速。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题