duty 

1883
高中CET4CET6
单词释义
n.责任,义务,职责,值班,任务,本分,上班,税
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
联想du 谐音,渎 + ty 谐音,踢 → 渎职就会被踢 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
串记记忆联想:duty职责——due应得的,应给的 → 这是你的职责,你应该给他;这是你的职责,也是你应得的。 …………
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
辨析记忆
duty / obligation / responsibility / function
这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
duty → 指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。
obligati …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
customs duty 关税
import duty 进口税
stamp duty 印花税
on duty 值班;上班
off duty 不值班;下班
duty free 免税的
duty and entitlement 权利和义务
legal duty 法律义务
call of duty 使命召唤
do one's duty 尽义务,尽本分
fulfill one's duty 履行某人的职责
neglect of duty 玩忽职守
on duty 上班
off duty 下班
assume one's duties 承担责任
shun one's duties 逃避职责
shirk one's duties 推卸责任
shoulder one's duties 承担责任
avoid one's duties 逃避职责
undertake one's duties 履行职责
civic duty 公民义务
excise duty 消费税
customs duty 关税
filial duty 孝道
anti-dumping duty 反倾销税
countervailing duty 反补贴税
waive duty 免除关税
import duty 进口关税
child-rearing duties 抚养子女的义务
fulfill childcare duties 履行育儿职责
be on duty 值班
go on duty 上岗
come off duty 下班
export duty 出口关税
It's one's duty to ... 一个人有责任...
go off duty 下班
do one's duty 尽职尽责
customs duties 关税
shirk one's duty 推卸责任
dereliction of duty 玩忽职守
be off duty 下班
death duty 死亡责任
fulfill duty 履行职责
revenue duty 税收税
diligent in duties and careful in speech 勤于职守,谨言慎行
custom duty 关税
fiduciary duty 诚信义务
neglect of one's duties 玩忽职守
duty drawback 关税退税
execute one's duties 履行职责
do duty for 履行职责
duty bound 有义务的
impose duties on cigarettes 对香烟征税
above and beyond the call of duty 超出职责范围
pay duty on 缴纳税款
impose duties on wines 对葡萄酒征税
in the line of duty 在职责范围内
on active duty 现役
perform official duties according to law 依法执行公务
fail to perform overseeing duties 未能履行监督职责
consideration to carrying out their official duties in accordance with the law 依法履行公务的考虑
to be on duty 值班
beyond the call of duty 超出职责范围
civil duty to work 民事工作义务
anti-dumping duties 反倾销税
be remiss in one's duties 玩忽职守
单词例句
It's my duty to take care of you.
照顾你是我的责任。
Who is on duty today ?
今天谁值班?
Must I pay duty on this?
这个东西我要付税吗?
He was dismissed for his neglect of duty.
他因玩忽职守而被开除了。
As a police officer, it is my duty to uphold the law and protect the community.
作为一名警察,维护法律和保护社区是我的职责。
The soldier's duty was to report for duty at dawn every day.
士兵的职责是每天黎明按时报到。
She has a strong sense of duty towards her family.
她对家庭有强烈的使命感。
It's my duty to inform you of any changes in the plan.
我有责任通知你计划中的任何变更。
He fulfilled his duty with utmost professionalism.
他以极高的职业素养履行了他的职责。
The teacher has a duty to provide a safe and nurturing learning environment.
教师有责任提供一个安全和有利于学习的环境。
The prime minister has a constitutional duty to address the nation during times of crisis.
首相在危机时刻有宪法规定的义务向全国发表讲话。
It's every citizen's duty to pay taxes to support public services.
每个公民都有义务纳税以支持公共服务。
She reluctantly took on the duty of being her younger sister's guardian.
她勉强承担起照顾妹妹的责任。
His duty as a doctor was to save lives, not to judge them.
作为医生,他的职责是挽救生命,而不是评判他们。
They improve emergency material reserves in various towns and stations, and establish emergency teams that are on duty 24 hours a day to ensure that stable electricity supply in key areas, such as transportation hubs, hospitals and schools, is available.
他们改善了各个城镇和车站的应急物资储备,并建立了24小时值班的应急小组,以确保交通枢纽、医院和学校等关键地区的稳定电力供应。
The company’s 29 emergency teams, including 142 personnel, 38 types of vehicles, and 25 emergency generators, are all now on duty.
该公司的29个应急小组,包括142名人员、38种车辆和25台应急发电机,现在都在值班。
Anna Van Acker, president of MSD in China and senior vice-president of MSD, said the company's cutting-edge portfolio, innovative products and urgent sense of duty support the strategy, which was launched in 2021.
默沙东中国区总裁兼高级副总裁Anna Van Acker表示,该公司的尖端产品组合、创新产品和紧迫的责任感支持了该战略,该战略于2021年启动。
"We want to do our duty in rural vitalization," said Ye Jizeng, president of Guizhou Wanglaoji Ciningji Industry Development Co.
贵州王老吉四宁集产业发展有限公司总裁叶继增说:“我们要为振兴农村尽自己的责任。”。
It boasts Cathaya argyrophylla trees imported from China that emit natural oxygen, a top-notch international school and an elder care service center equipped with advanced medical staff and equipment, with ambulances and helicopters on duty around-the-clock.
它拥有从中国进口的排放天然氧气的银杉,一所一流的国际学校和一个配备了先进医护人员和设备的老年护理服务中心,救护车和直升机24小时值班。
China has halved the stamp duty on stock transactions to boost the confidence of capital market investors, according to a notice issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration in August.
根据财政部和国家税务总局8月发布的一份通知,中国已将股票交易印花税减半,以提振资本市场投资者的信心。
A customer surnamed Li from Liaoning asked the staff at the Global Premium Duty Free Plaza (GDF Plaza) Huawei Authorized Store in Haikou, South China's Hainan province.
一位来自辽宁的李姓顾客在中国海南省海口市的环球免税广场华为授权店询问工作人员。
To enhance the shopping experience for customers, GDF has rolled out an event that combines duty free with digitalization.
为了增强顾客的购物体验,GDF推出了一项将免税与数字化相结合的活动。
""We set staff members on 24-hour duty to ensure fluent customs clearance," said Wang Bo, a custom official.
海关官员王neneneba波说:“我们安排工作人员24小时值班,以确保顺利通关。”。
We are duty bound to help adult consumers make responsible choices about whether, when, how and how much they drink," said Cottin-Bizonne.
Cottin Bizonne说:“我们有责任帮助成年消费者就是否、何时、如何以及喝多少做出负责任的选择。”。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
高考
四级
考研
六级

高考One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman's life.

有一件事是肯定的,拉里如此接近燃烧的汽车,超出了职责范围!他的努力很可能救了那个女人的命。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

四级On March 13, while on duty, Charles McLaughlin, a very careless driver employed by the company Lummis was involved in another accident.

3月13日,在值班期间,Lummis公司雇佣的非常粗心的司机Charles McLaughlin卷入了另一起事故。

2013年12月听力原文

高考And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — lunch! the parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

在鸟巢里,伴随它的是全世界最壮观的景象——午餐!父母已经尽了他们的责任,而且可能会继续这样做。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack alone.

我丈夫被命令外出执行一项长期任务,我被单独留在一间小木屋里。

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文

考研Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.

虽然妇女第一次在犹他州的陪审团任职是在1898年,但直到20世纪40年代,大多数州才使妇女有资格担任陪审员。

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The stories are then passed to the senior duty editor and the assistant editor.

然后,这些故事被传递给高级值班编辑和助理编辑。

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

考研In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character.

例如,在一些州,陪审团的职责仅限于据说智力、教育和道德品质优越的人。

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property.

每个政府的主要职责是保护人员和财产。

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

高考Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty.

即便如此,我仍有一部分对步行上班感到不满。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Finally, let's see, who is on duty today.

最后,让我们看看,今天谁值日。

2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

高考It gives her a sense of duty.

这给了她一种责任感。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

考研As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world.

许多人承担起了将推理和科学哲学融入世界的责任。

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.

即便如此,几个州也自动免除了妇女担任陪审团的责任,除非她们亲自要求将自己的名字列入陪审团名单。

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as First Lady, her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simple to be herself.

在她有机会以第一夫人的身份致力于一项事业、慈善事业或基金会之前,她最紧迫、也许也是最复杂的职责可能就是做自己。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

考研The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s personality to his possible future employment.

世界需要类型,学校有一项重要的职责,那就是努力让孩子的个性适应他未来可能的工作。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way”, so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.

报道援引科罗拉多州前州长理查德·拉姆的话说,年老体弱的人“有责任死去,让开”,这样更年轻、更健康的人才能发挥他们的潜力。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.

我将把他定义为一个选择苏格拉底式思维活动作为其主要职责和生活乐趣的人(苏格拉底) 道德问题的方式。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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