四级It produces about two million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States.

它生产大约200万吨盐，运往美国东北部1500多个地方。

2016年12月听力原文

四级Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County’s Emergency Response Department.

据汤普金斯萨克郡紧急响应部门的公共信息官员玛西娅·林奇（Marcia Lynch）介绍，周四上午，17名矿工被困在纽约兰辛附近的嘉吉岩盐矿地下电梯中，救援工作正在进行。

2016年12月听力原文

四级Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient.

在过去30年中，通过减少产品中的糖、盐或脂肪含量，或通过寻找替代成分，实现了许多减少。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Three-quarters of the world's flamingos fly over from other salt lakes in the Rift Valley and nest on salt-crystal islands that appear when the water is at a specific level一too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can move bri

世界上四分之三的火烈鸟从裂谷的其他盐湖飞过来，在特定水位时出现的盐晶岛上筑巢一太高了，鸟儿就不能筑巢；太低了，食肉动物就可以移动

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Just make sure you're getting real food without tons of added salt or sugar.

只要确保你得到的是真正的食物，没有添加大量的盐或糖。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.

那么，在社区层面上，有哪些因素可以预测贫困儿童是否会在成年后的经济阶梯上上升呢？例如，是什么解释了为什么盐湖城大都会区是最有可能给穷人带来财富的100个最大大都会区之一，而亚特兰大大都会区是最不可能的地区之一？哈佛大学经济学家Raj Chetty指出了经济和种族隔离、社区密度、社区中产阶级的规模，学校的质量、社区的宗教信仰和家庭结构，他称之为向上流动的唯一最强关联。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet, researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall (陷阱) — salt.

就在你发现如何控制饮食中的脂肪时，研究人员现在警告你不要再犯另一个常见的进餐陷阱(陷阱) — 盐。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

切蒂发现，像盐湖城这样双亲家庭和宗教信仰程度较高的社区，比亚特兰大这样种族和经济隔离程度较高的社区更有可能看到贫困儿童取得成功。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake city, with high levels of two- parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

切蒂发现，像盐湖城这样的社区，有着高度的双亲家庭和宗教信仰，比亚特兰大这样的种族和经济隔离程度高的社区更容易看到贫困儿童取得成功。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级The mine, along New York’s Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment.

该矿位于纽约卡尤加湖沿岸，加工用于道路处理的盐。

2016年12月听力原文

四级The mine, along New York's Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment.

该矿位于纽约卡尤加湖沿岸，加工用于道路处理的盐。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级We can't do much to alter sedentary lifestyles, but we can provide consumers with great-tasting products, low in salt, sugar and fat.

我们无法改变久坐的生活方式，但我们可以为消费者提供美味的产品，低盐、低糖、低脂肪。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级Replacing sugar or salt with alternative ingredients.

用替代成分代替糖或盐。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级PepsiCo is to spend billions of dollars to develop drinks and snacks and reformulate existing ones with lower sugar, salt and fat, as consumers demand healthier options and regulatory pressure intensifies amid an obesity epidemic.

百事公司将花费数十亿美元开发饮料和零食，并用较低的糖、盐和脂肪重新配制现有的饮料和零食，因为消费者需要更健康的选择，而在肥胖流行的情况下，监管压力加剧。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级Setting a limit on the amount of sugar or salt in their products.

限制他们产品中的糖或盐的含量。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The team conducted a computer-based analysis to determine the impact a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt intake on rates of heart disease and death.

研究小组进行了一项基于计算机的分析，以确定每天减少3克盐摄入量对心脏病和死亡率的影响。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级The authors documented an annual drop of as many as 120,000 cases of heart disease, 66,000 instances of stroke and 99,000 heart attacks caused by high blood pressure after a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt.

作者记录了在每天减少3克盐摄入后，每年减少多达120000例心脏病、66000例中风和99000例由高血压引起的心脏病发作。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级"If they are anywhere near worth their salt as engineers, I bet they are rethinking their threat model as we speak," said Jonathan Zdziarski, a digital expert who studies the iPhone and its vulnerabilities.

研究iPhone及其漏洞的数字专家乔纳森·兹扎尔斯基（Jonathan Zdziarski）说：“如果他们在任何地方都不愧为工程师，那么我打赌他们正在重新思考我们所说的威胁模型。”。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级The scientists are breeding successive generations to arrive at varieties that incorporate salt tolerance but retain about 97 percent of the European rice genome.

科学家们正在培育一代又一代的品种，以培育出耐盐但保留了欧洲水稻基因组约97%的品种。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

四级The authors documented an annual drop of as many as 120,000 cases of heart disease, 66,000 instances of stroke and 99,000 heart attacks caused by high blood pressure after a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt

作者记录了在每天减少3克盐摄入后，每年减少多达120000例心脏病、66000例中风和99000例由高血压引起的心脏病发作

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Stored underground in large salt caves in Louisiana, this stockpile is called the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, and currently contains over 600 million barrels of oil, roughly equivalent to one month's supply.

储存在路易斯安那州地下的大型盐穴中，这一储备被称为战略石油储备，目前拥有6亿多桶石油，大致相当于一个月的供应量。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas.

斯蒂芬森建议，潜在的限制可能包括禁止在晚上9点之前播放高脂肪、高盐或高糖食品的电视广告，并限制在广告牌或电影院播放。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm

据汤普金斯县应急部门的公共信息官员玛西娅·林奇（Marcia Lynch）介绍，周四上午，17名矿工被困在纽约兰辛附近的卡吉尔岩盐矿地下的电梯中，救援工作正在进行

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food.

膳食中有足够的脂肪和盐将减少两餐之间吃零食的冲动，并将改善食物的味道。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

四级PepsiCo claims a packet of its chips now contains less salt than a slice of white bread.

百事可乐公司声称，现在一包薯片的含盐量比一片白面包少。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级The maker of Mountain Dew and Gatorade has been one of the earlier movers in the industry to offer products with reduced levels of unhealthy ingredients—PepsiCo claims a packet of its chips now contains less salt than a slice of white bread.

生产山露和佳得乐的百事可乐公司声称，现在一包薯片的含盐量比一片白面包还少。百事可乐公司是该行业较早推出含不健康成分含量较低产品的制造商之一。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.

例如，外面有盐，里面没有盐，在不改变味道的情况下减少了盐的含量。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.

这座岩盐矿是嘉吉公司运营的三座矿山之一，另外两座位于路易斯安那州和俄亥俄州。

2016年12月听力原文

四级Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

尽管如此，医生们说，他们查看了这些集体数据，一幅清晰的画面浮现出来：美国饮食中的盐、糖、脂肪和加工食品导致了美国肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病的高发病率。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级"Everyone in the U.S. is consuming salt far in excess of what is good for them," says lead author Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo of UCSF.

加州大学旧金山分校的首席作者Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo博士说：“美国每个人的食盐量都远远超过了对他们有益的水平。”。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.

最近，食品服务行业出现了一种趋势，即脂肪含量降低，食盐含量减少。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

四级That means depending on packaged food with high salt and sugar content.

这意味着依赖于高盐和高糖含量的包装食品。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级A study by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Stanford University and Columbia University shows that even a modest decrease in daily salt intake (摄入) can lead to dramatic health benefits.

旧金山加利福尼亚大学（UCSF）、斯坦福大学和哥伦比亚大学的研究表明，即使日盐摄入量适度下降，摄入) 可以带来巨大的健康效益。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.

当地侦探托德·帕克（Todd Park）说，这种方法帮助他更多地了解了一名身份不明的妇女，她的骨架在大盐湖附近被发现。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.

脂肪和盐是饮食中非常重要的部分。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

高考By eating more fast food, people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

通过吃更多的快餐，人们会得到比他们的饮食需要更多的盐和脂肪。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

四级A study by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Stanford University and Columbia University shows that even a modest decrease in daily salt intake (摄入) can lead to dramatic health benefits

旧金山加利福尼亚大学（UCSF）、斯坦福大学和哥伦比亚大学的研究表明，即使日盐摄入量适度下降，摄入) 可以带来巨大的健康效益

2013年6月阅读原文

六级The ham is covered in salt to dry and preserve it, and left hung for up to two years.

火腿用盐覆盖以干燥和保存，并悬挂长达两年。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

四级What we are suggesting is that a population-wide effort to reduce salt intake, even slightly, will have health benefits.

我们的建议是，全民努力减少盐的摄入，哪怕是一点点，也会对健康有益。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.

当脂肪和盐从食物中去除时，食物尝起来好像少了什么。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

考研But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.

但资深医学人士希望阻止在学校附近开设快餐店，限制高脂肪、高盐或高糖产品的广告，并限制麦当劳等快餐生产商赞助体育赛事。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests.

盐湖城有69人被捕。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.

盐湖城的许多移民对这些逮捕感到愤怒，并表示他们觉得自己被当作一次性用品对待。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.

当地侦探托德·帕克（Todd Park）表示，这种方法帮助他了解了一名身份不明的女子的更多信息，该女子的骨架在大盐湖附近被发现。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级The risks of eating too much fat or salt (which are very different) pale into insignificance compared with the harm done by sugar.

与糖的危害相比，摄入过多脂肪或盐（两者非常不同）的风险显得微不足道。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation’s high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

尽管如此，医生们表示，他们查看了集体数据，得出了一个清晰的结论：美国饮食中的盐、糖、脂肪和加工食品导致了美国肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病的高发病率。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers.

这些水源的一个问题是，深水的含盐量也比浅含水层高。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级PepsiCo is to spend billions of dollars to develop drinks and snacks and reformulate existing ones with lower sugar, salt and fat, as consumers demand healthier options and regulatory pressure intensifies amid an obesity epidemic （流行病）.

百事公司将斥资数十亿美元开发饮料和零食，并用较低的糖、盐和脂肪重新配方现有的饮料和零食。因为消费者要求更健康的选择，而在肥胖流行的情况下，监管压力加剧(流行病）.

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级“We can't do much to alter sedentary lifestyles, but we can provide consumers with great-tasting products, low in salt, sugar and fat.

“我们无法改变久坐不动的生活方式，但我们可以为消费者提供低盐、低糖、低脂肪的美味产品。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Just make sure you’re getting real food without tons of added salt or sugar.

只要确保你得到的是真正的食物，没有添加大量的盐或糖。

2020年7月大学英语四级真题