考研To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.

为了鼓励创新和竞争，该报告呼吁增加对研究的投资，制定连贯的课程，提高学生在21世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力，增加对教师的资助，鼓励学者将他们的学习成果用于应对当今的巨大挑战。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级The concept has multiple forms, and scholars and policymakers argue about the shape, scope and cost of the ideal program.

这一概念有多种形式，学者和决策者对理想计划的形式、范围和成本存在争议。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Scholars and policymakers have different opinions about it.

学者和决策者对此有不同的看法。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级American scholars fanned out across much of the world—with support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc.

美国学者在福特基金会、富布赖特项目等的支持下，在世界各地展开了广泛的合作。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Scholars warn that Antarctica's political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent's treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting ( ' , 拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.

学者警告说，南极洲的政治漂移可能会在该大陆条约重新谈判之前很久就模糊军事和民事活动之间的区别，特别是在南极洲最适合拦截的地区（“，拦截) 来自卫星的信号或重新屏蔽卫星系统，有可能加强全球电子情报行动。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical.

这些新形式最初主要由学者创作，由业余爱好者表演，但在英国，与西欧其他地方一样，一类专业演员的成长正威胁着这部戏剧的流行，无论它是新的还是旧的、古典的还是中世纪的、文学的还是滑稽的。

2018年考研翻译原文

六级And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctica's treaties, possibly allowing more commercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire.

学者们警告说，甚至在那之前，能源匮乏的世界对资源的需求可能会增加重新谈判南极洲条约的压力，可能在禁令到期之前允许更多的商业活动。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable, despite its potential to work wonders.

一些学者认为团队合作可能并不总是可靠的，尽管它有创造奇迹的潜力。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business.

他们是业余的莎士比亚学者和莎士比亚爱好者，他们将自己的热情和高层交往融入了管理培训行业。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and national geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

为了防止语言流失，联合国教科文组织和《国家地理》等多个组织的学者多年来一直在记录濒临消亡的语言及其所反映的文化。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.

该委员会的51名成员包括顶级大学校长、学者、律师、法官和企业高管，以及外交、电影制作、音乐和新闻界的知名人士。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Among the commission's 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, film-making, music and journalism.

该委员会的51名成员包括顶级大学校长、学者、律师、法官和企业高管，以及外交、电影制作、音乐和新闻界的知名人士。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.

今天，学者们对餐馆进行了大量有益的研究。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级In an article published in the journal Science, four scholars say racial categories need to be phased out.

在《科学》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，四位学者说种族分类需要逐步取消。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级They don't like to associate technology with food," said Nicholas Genovese, a visiting scholar in cancer cell biology.

他们不喜欢把技术和食物联系起来，”癌症细胞生物学的访问学者尼古拉斯·吉诺维斯说。

2012年6月听力原文

六级The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.

南极洲的伦敦大学的政治学者Klaus Dodds说，南极的过去被欧洲、澳大利亚和北美国家的白人的利益和愿望所支配。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.

该案中的法律问题并不明确：最高法院裁定各州确实对核能拥有一定的监管权限，但法律学者表示，佛蒙特州的案件将为这些权力的延伸提供一个先例。

2012年考研阅读原文

高考Now, through the two organizations that he has founded--the digital himalaya project and the world oral literature project--Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generation.

现在，通过他所创立的两个组织——数字喜马拉雅项目和世界口头文学项目——都灵已经开始了一场运动，让世界不仅向学者，而且向年轻一代提供这些文件。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Scholars will debate which interventions this time - the Federal Reserve's support of a failing credit system, guarantees of bank debt, Obama's ''stimulus" plan and bank "stress test" - counted most in preventing a recurrence.

学者们将辩论这次哪些干预措施——美联储对失败的信贷系统的支持、对银行债务的担保、奥巴马的“刺激”计划和银行“压力测试”——在防止再次发生方面最为重要。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.

例如，文学学者正在用进化心理学来解释小说中持久的主题和情节。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, "said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.

南极洲的伦敦大学的政治学者Klaus Dodds说：“南极洲的旧时代被欧洲、澳大利亚和北美国家的白人的利益和愿望所支配。”

2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级The gold standard study by Harvard and Columbia University scholars found that even in high-poverty schools, teachers consistently had a huge positive or negative impact.

哈佛大学和哥伦比亚大学学者的金本位研究发现，即使在高度贫困的学校，教师也始终具有巨大的积极或消极影响。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close interpersonal relationships at work.

当你考虑到学者、教练和管理者在工作中培养亲密人际关系的重要性时，这是令人惊讶的。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级To determine what separates science crowdfunding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Schafer of the University of Zurich examined the content of the webpages for 371 recent campaigns.

为了确定科学的众筹成功与失败的区别，苏黎世大学科学传播学者Mike Schafer领导的一个小组对最近371次竞选活动的网页内容进行了调查。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级If scholars suddenly discovered that Rembrandt had dashed off "The Night Watch" in an afternoon, it would still be "The Night Watch.

如果学者们突然发现伦勃朗在一个下午完成了“守夜”，那它仍然是“守夜”。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级However, this is a contentious theory and such claims have been treated skeptically by some scholars based on their reading of the relevant data.

然而，这是一个有争议的理论，一些学者在阅读相关数据的基础上对这种说法持怀疑态度。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Scholars will debate which interventions this time - the Federal Reserve's support of a failing credit system, guarantees of bank debt, Obama's ''stimulus" plan and bank "stress test" - counted most in preventing a recurrence

学者们将讨论这次哪些干预措施——美联储对失败的信贷系统的支持、对银行债务的担保、奥巴马的“刺激”计划和银行“压力测试”——对防止再次发生最为重要

2013年6月阅读原文

六级After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy.

二战后Ⅱ, 学术界以新的热情转向人文研究，在许多学者看来，人文研究是确保民主生存的最佳途径。

2010年12月阅读原文

高考Many scholars are making efforts to rescue disappearing languages.

许多学者正在努力拯救正在消失的语言。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

六级If scholars suddenly discovered that Rembrandt had dashed off "The Night Watch" in an afternoon, it would still be "The Night Watch

如果学者们突然发现伦勃朗在一个下午完成了“守夜”，那它仍然是“守夜”

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Why did many American scholars become enthusiastic about humanistic studies after World WarⅡ?

为什么许多美国学者在二战后热衷于人文主义研究Ⅱ?

2010年12月阅读原文

六级” Said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.

伦敦大学专门研究南极洲的政治学者克劳斯·多兹说。

2016年12月六级（第二套）真题

六级Today’s scholars, like Ellen Bialystok at York University in Toronto, say that research was “deeply flawed.

今天的学者，如多伦多约克大学的Ellen Bialystok说，这项研究“存在严重缺陷”。

2020年09月六级真题（第1套）

六级Strategies to motivate students in a high school include rewarding academic excellence by designating scholars of the month, or by issuing articles of clothing, such as school letter jackets formerly given only to athletes.

激励高中学生的策略包括通过指定当月最佳学者或发放服装来奖励学业优秀的学生，比如以前只发给运动员的学校信件夹克。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级If scholars suddenly discovered that Rembrandt had dashed off "The Night Watch" in an afternoon, it would still be "The Night Watch. "

如果学者们突然发现伦勃朗在一个下午匆匆完成了《守夜人》，那它仍然是《守夜》

2010年6月英语六级真题

四级The rules bar athletes who have ever received a $50 prize or an athletic scholars or who have spent four weeks in a training camp.

规则禁止曾获得50美元奖金的运动员、体育学者或在训练营呆了四周的运动员。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In the Middle Ages, the word meant “ an association of teachers and scholars”.

在中世纪，这个词的意思是“教师和学者的协会”。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

考研Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age—say 83 or so.

一些学者得出结论，一个资源有限的政府应该停止支付维持一定年龄（比如83岁左右）以上生命的医疗费用。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars.

我们的英雄是运动员、艺人和企业家，而不是学者。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.

新描述的语言往往与欧洲和东南亚研究得很好的语言截然不同，以至于一些学者甚至指责博阿斯和萨皮尔编造了他们的数据。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars.

这种描述甚至适合大多数著名学者。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well.

学者、政策制定者和各界批评者都对这些变化的社会影响进行了辩论，但很少有人关注其副作用：家庭风险也有所上升。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up.

只有在过去的30年里，学者们才自下而上地研究历史。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题