tension 

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单词释义
n.紧张,紧张局势(或关系、状况),矛盾,对立,(情绪上的)烦躁,紧张气氛,拉伸
vt.(使金属线、帆等)拉紧,绷紧
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根tens 伸展 + ion 表名词 → 伸展到极点  …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆肌肉 ten(疼)si(死)on 肌肉酸痛一般为肌肉紧张
 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:tension复数:tensions
辨析记忆
strain / stress / pressure / tension
这些名词均有“压力,重压,紧张”之意。
strain → 指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时,指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。 …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
tension n 紧张,张力(tens+ion=延展出的状态=紧张)
tend tent, tens =stretch,表示”伸展”
attend v 出席,看护(at加强动作+tend=伸展出去=出席)
attendant a 出席的 n.随从(a …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
relieve tension缓解紧张局势
surface tension表面张力
high tension高电压
low tension 低电压
tension mounts冲突升级
nervous tension神经紧张
electric tension 电张力
surface tension 表面张力
suspenseful tension 悬疑张力
ease tension 缓和张力
tension headache 紧张性头痛
ease tensions 缓和紧张局势
psychic tension 精神紧张
ethnic and sectarian tensions 种族和教派紧张局势
单词例句
There is mounting tension between the two countries.
两国之间的紧张局势日益加剧。
Listening to the music will help to ease the tension.
听音乐将有助于缓解紧张情绪。
We have to find our ways to relieve the tension of busy life.
我们必须找到办法来缓解缓解忙碌生活的压力。
To reduce tension and friction of the cable during traction — a process of line laying — the company used wire rope traction as if installing an "exoskeleton" for the cable, and used pipeline lubrication materials to reduce friction, ensuring that the cable remained intact during the dragging process.
为了减少电缆在铺设线路的牵引过程中的张力和摩擦,该公司使用钢丝绳牵引,就像为电缆安装“外骨骼”一样,并使用管道润滑材料来减少摩擦,确保电缆在牵引过程中保持完整。
To reduce the tension and friction of the cable during traction — a process of the construction — the company adopted wire rope traction, installing an "exoskeleton" for the cable, and using pipeline lubrication materials to reduce friction, ensuring that the cable was intact during the dragging process.
为了减少电缆在牵引过程中的张力和摩擦——这是一个施工过程——该公司采用了钢丝绳牵引,为电缆安装了“外骨骼”,并使用管道润滑材料来减少摩擦,确保电缆在拖动过程中完好无损。
"These moves will bolster cross-border business activity and speed up the global economic recovery, which is hampered by the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical tension and interest-rate hikes in developed economies," Zhao said.
赵表示:“这些举措将促进跨境商业活动,加快全球经济复苏,而全球经济复苏受到新冠肺炎疫情、地缘政治紧张局势和发达经济体加息的阻碍。”。
- Uniqlo will not take sides in the US-China tension, said Tadashi Yanai, CEO of the Japanese casual wear chain's operator Fast Retailing.
-优衣库的首席执行官柳井忠史表示,优衣库不会在美中紧张局势中偏袒任何一方。
The issue highlighted the shifting paradigm between brands and livestreaming hosts, from one of symbiosis to one of tension, if not confrontation, said market insiders.
市场内部人士表示,这一问题突显了品牌和直播主持人之间的范式正在转变,从共生到紧张,如果不是对抗的话。
Already, 64 percent of the companies saw revenue growth in 2020, and still more-70 percent-of surveyed companies expect their revenue to increase in 2021, bouncing back to pre-COVID-19 pandemic and trade tension levels that were distorted in 2019 and 2020, according to the survey.
However, it is also a challenging process, one that often involves tension and conflict within the family unit.
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd said it would steer clear of looming geopolitical tension and adjust international businesses accordingly after it reported higher-than-expected sales in the second quarter of this year.
Analysts from JPMorgan Chase & Co said in a report earlier this month that geopolitical tension between the two major economies could exert a negative impact on the growth of Chinese internet companies such as Alibaba, Tencent Holdings Ltd and NetEase Inc in the mid-to-longer term as they might encounter obstacles to international expansion.
"Some 60 to 70 percent of the people who availed of the services reported symptoms relating to tension and anxiety," said Tan Laixun, director of the neurology department of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University in Hubei province, the epicenter of the outbreak.
Meng's arrest has exacerbated ongoing diplomatic tension between Canada and China and drawn worldwide attention to Canada's extradition laws and precedents.
CEO Tim Cook, who said on Jan 2 that a slowdown in China’s economy and US-China trade tensions had caused a drop in iPhone sales in China, told Reuters on Tuesday that those tensions were easing: “If you were to graph up trade tension, it’s clearly less in January than it was in December.
Tension escalated last year when Canada arrested Huawei chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou, who is also daughter of the company's founder, Ren Zhengfei.
JLR said escalating trade tension between China and the United States has dented consumer confidence in China.
US president asks iPhone manufacturer to relocate plants to home countryApple Inc is likely to suffer greatly from the ongoing China-US trade tension, as experts said moving production of its iPhones from China to the United States could lead to a price rise of as much as 20 percent.
The mega-sized deal comes at a delicate time, as escalating Sino-US trade tension casts a shadow over the city's stock market and the lukewarm performance of high-profile companies including Ping An Good Doctor and Xiaomi dampens investor enthusiasm.
The deal between Qualcomm and NXP revolved around anti-monopoly and has nothing to do with China-US trade tension, said Ministry of Commerce on Thursday.
This could in part explain the escalating tension between Bytedance and Tencent since June, when the pair filed competing lawsuits against each other over content and data, and even reported the cases to the police.
"Business doesn't care for uncertainty, and the current trade tension among the world's economies is creating enough upheaval that Spiesshofer is concerned about the potential fallout.
Regarding the trade tension between China and the US, Wood points out that even though China Construction America (CCA) is a Chinese company, the vast majority of its revenue is spent in the US.
As the country where the world's most Fortune 500 companies are based, the United States is expected to bear the brunt of escalating trade tension in its corporate sector.
We wouldn't worry that the (China-US) trade tension may result in a tariff hike on our blowers.
They warned that a policy mistake on either side could escalate the tension and cause significant disruption to the global economy and financial markets.
Sometimes entrepreneurs are forced to bow to an investor's will in the event of a clash of agendas, which can be a source of tension," Lin said.
Weinand said that this aligns with the Chinese government's mission to tackle the current principal contradiction faced by the Chinese people, which is the tension between "unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life".
Economist Jeffrey Sachs, director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University in New York, said a lot of the tension between the US and China arises from the US side.
Global investment players reexamine biz strategies amid US-China tensionGlobal investors are reexamining their business layouts amid the economic tension between the United States and China, and will likely bank on more localized strategies for better investment returns in the coming years, industry experts said.
… Everything that increases the tension between the two … is stupid, stupid and stupid.
Economist Jeffrey Sachs, director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University, said a lot of the tension between the US and China arises from the US side.
As Baerbock expressed concerns on the Taiwan question, Qin said the fundamental cause of tension in the Taiwan Strait lies in separatist activities by "Taiwan independence" forces and external forces that support them, and "'Taiwan independence' and peace cannot coexist".
On Thursday, Kristalina Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, called for a step change in international cooperation to reduce the impact of economic fragmentation and geopolitical tension, in order to make the global economy more vibrant and create better opportunities for all.
Charlie Dai, vice-president and director of research at Forrester, said: "The Chinese government has been constantly optimizing its epidemic prevention and control measures, and easing influence brought on by the pandemic, geopolitical tension and global economy slowdown.
A cable-stayed bridge is one in which the bridge deck's weight is supported by diagonal tension cables attached to one or more towers.
Chen Jia, a researcher at the International Monetary Institute of the Renmin University of China, said China and the EU enjoy ample space for cooperation in several areas amid global pressure from geopolitical tension and mounting uncertainties over the global economic outlook.
Despite uncertainties and pressures from high inflation overseas, geopolitical tension and the pandemic, China has the confidence and capabilities to keep prices within a reasonable range and meet the consumer inflation target of around 3 percent for 2022, said Wan Jinsong, director of the NDRC's Department of Price.
The China Institute for Employment Research's index, which measures the degree of supply-demand tension in the labor market, hit rock bottom for the first time since the pandemic began in 2020 and came to 0.71 for new graduates in the first three months year-on-year.
Continued tension between the US and China will remain a nuisance for investors in the foreseeable future.
The technological level of China's exports has increased despite the trade tension with the US, according to a new ranking which predicts the Chinese economy will grow faster than India's over the next decade, Bloomberg reported on Wednesday.
That said, we don't expect this tension to derail China's long-term economic progression.
Shada Islam, head of the New Horizon Project, a Brussels-based global strategy and advisory company, said that the current tension is not conducive to a rational discussion of the pros and cons of the agreement.
US-China tension, if heightened and expanded from trade to technology, could raise concerns that global technology may become bifurcated, divided with adverse ramifications for the global economy, the economist said.
Despite widespread reports of pandemic-fueled supply chain disruptions and bilateral trade tension inspired reviews of risks and vulnerabilities, the survey results do not indicate a major shift in members' manufacturing and sourcing outside of China, with about 83 percent of the respondents indicating that their existing manufacturing and sourcing will remain in China.
How to address the tension between patent protection of pharmaceutical products and the public interest needs urgent resolution.
The parachutes used at Nam's skydiving center are routinely subjected to tension tests, designed to ensure that they are still strong enough for the job.
Zhang Enming, general manager of the skydiving company, said that adding tension tests increases the company's operating costs, but ensures the safety of both tourists and instructors.
Hundreds of millions of Chinese living in today's fast-paced society are listening to audio recordings or broadcasts of soothing music to relieve tension, fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly.
On Wednesday, xLobo Express, the cross-border logistics arm of Shanghai-based e-commerce platform Ymatou, said that the geopolitical tension is expected to cause an air transportation price increase.
Li Tao, a researcher at the Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention, said that under the pandemic situation, it is common that employees suffer from mental health issues, such as tension.
"Businesses are suggested to pay attention to workers' psychological condition in time, offer mental health-aiding services, helping them ease tension and anxiety," Li said.
"But increasing trade tension rhetoric may also have dented confidence about buying in the US, along with uncertainty over whether travel restrictions would be applied in the future.
Some economists even call that a healthy adjustment that can help ease the social tension caused by skyrocketing prices in the past.
In the face of increasing tension over energy and resources, continuously severe air pollution and stricter emissions laws, the development of new energy buses has become an inevitable choice for the global transportation industry, said Pawel Jakubowski, CEO of Polskie LNG, the operator of an LNG terminal in Poland.
He said despite the ongoing China-US trade tension, "we are confident and capable of dealing with a wide range of risks and challenges, given our strong manufacturing presence and capacity".
The trend also came as Chinese TMT companies become more globalized and are expected to be stronger in the future despite the current trade tension between China and the US.
Although export control tension continues, ASML is still supporting China while complying with laws and regulations, the company said.
Jeffrey Sachs, a renowned economist and professor at Columbia University, told China Daily that there is a lot of tension between the US and China and, "I believe a lot of that tension arises from the US side.
China is the world's largest new energy automobile market, so having manufacturing capacity in the country will help Tesla avoid increasingly uncertain import tariffs because of the trade tension between China and the US, said the new website.
"For instance, blinking suggests emotional tension," said Liu Xiaojun, an engineer with Omron.
Analysts at UBS expect gold prices to touch $2,000 per ounce before the end of the year, driven higher by low US interest rates, a weaker dollar, coronavirus concerns and tension between the United States and China.
According to the experts, the Chinese economy has been gradually returning to normalcy, even as other countries are enacting coronavirus-containment measures to limit the infection and global financial markets are under tension.
Even the escalation of the trade tension between China and the United States did not lead to such a big move.
The city's economy has been hit by a set of factors including global economic slowdown, trade tension between Beijing and Washington and local social unrest, which have led to a sharp drop of retail sales and the number of tourist arrivals.
A more flexible exchange rate is the primary reaction to changing expectations on US-China trade tension risks.
The A-share market may extend gains in the rest of the month, as investor sentiment recovers amid rising expectations of macro stimulus and positive news about the trade tension between China and the United States - the two parties are due to restart trade talks next month, Wang added.
Inflow of actively managed funds, which use the indexes as investment benchmarks, may also speed up, based on the premise of no major escalation in the trade tension or yuan depreciation, Zhang said.
Despite the unclear prospects of the ongoing trade conflict with the United States and a slower domestic economic growth, market sentiment has been improving as A-share investors have been able to digest negative external shocks such as China-US trade tension escalation and are now shifting their attention to domestic policies to guide their future investment decisions.
China's stock market rose for the third consecutive day on Friday, appearing to be unaffected by the sharp market volatility in the United States amid investor fears about a global recession and uncertainties over Sino-US trade tension.
Japan and Korea are managing deteriorating economic conditions -- in large part due to the external shock from trade tension," she said.
"Accelerating the opening of China's financial sector will help the country better integrate with the international markets amid the risks of escalating trade tension between China and the United States," Fang said.
"The recent financial market vulnerability reflected investors' concerns that trade tension escalation would further stall global economic growth," said Zhao.
The US Fed made the first cut in its key interest rate in a decade to counter impacts from trade tension, low inflation and global weakness.
Measures may be taken in coming weeks to counter downside risksModerate inflation and the global dovish monetary environment may provide more room for the Chinese authorities to adjust money and credit supplies as a tool to counter downside risks if trade tension escalates, said economists.
Financial officials reiterated recently that China still has plenty of policies in its toolkit to offset the impact from the ongoing trade tension with the United States.
Li Yang, director of the National Institution for Finance and Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that China is unlikely to sacrifice foreign exchange reserves to defend its currency, even if depreciation pressure rises amid any escalation in trade tension.
The new tariffs and the rising tension have put downward pressure on the yuan, raising risks of volatility in the short term, Michael Taylor, managing director and chief credit officer for Asia-Pacific at Moody's Investors Service, told China Daily.
Liu cautioned however that if the trade tension is prolonged, it may weigh on the A-share market in the long term.
Hu from the Central University of Finance and Economics said that short-term factors, including the further impact of tax cuts, trade tension with the US, and economic growth pressure may weigh on fiscal revenue growth.
"People hate uncertainties … there may be an impact on the confidence of Chinese business, and some of them may lose confidence in equity investments in the stock market," Zhou Xiaochuan, the former central bank governor, told CNBC on Friday, answering questions about the impact of Sino-US trade tension on the Chinese economy.
An uncertain global economic outlook accompanied by escalated trade tension could further drive investors' risk aversion and lead to a retreat of investment, said the central bank report.
While some negative factors have had an impact, such as escalating trade tension with Washington pressuring the exchange rate of the yuan and worries on rising defaults risks, there is much growth potential for foreign investors to participate in, analysts said.
The trade tension also coincides with the current review of China's new tax laws, multiple tax abatement initiatives, including higher monthly exemptions and more deductibles, which are expected to take effect early next year after they're approved by lawmakers.
It may not be the perfect timing for dim sum bond issuance, some experts said, as the recent weakening of Chinese currency may stagger investors, who are reluctant to take on risk amid market uncertainties as the Sino-US trade tension escalated.
In contrast, the euro weakened 3.2 percent and the yuan slipped nearly 1 percent, when the global market showed concerns about Sino-US trade tension and the rising political risks in Italy and Spain.
Despite some uncertainties and trade tension between the two countries, Paulson said what's more important is a more balanced, secure and productive Sino-US relationship.
One risk that needs to be taken into account in the near term is the Sino-US trade tension, warned Jameel Ahmad, global head of Currency Strategy and Market Research at forex broker ForexTime.
"There is a concern that a breakthrough in the trade tension will be unlikely and any suggestions that there will be a breakdown in talks between the two largest economies in the world presents a risk that the financial markets will react," said Ahmad, stressing that the potential negative impacts would include a reduction of purchasing momentum for emerging market currencies, which could push cross-border capital flows out of those countries.
Some market watchers speculated that the recent fluctuations in the global financial market and Sino-US trade tension would delay the debut of the guidelines, but some local media quoted anonymous senior officials as saying the launch is still "right on schedule", possibly by the beginning of May.
Zhang Yuyan, director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said "the Sino-US trade friction brings significant uncertainties in the world's two largest economies, and I don't expect any intensified tension spreading into the financial sector".
The unexpected move is likely to boost China's bond market while stabilizing the stock market, considering that recent Sino-US trade tension may increase uncertainties in the second quarter's economic growth, said Zhang Ming, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
"But we think that the A-share market has shaken off the negative impact of the trade tension between China and the United States," he said.
Timothy Orchard, head of equities for Asia Pacific at Fidelity International, shared the concern that an escalating trade tension between the US and China could be damaging for the markets.
Gold futures on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange climbed on Tuesday to their highest level since last September as geopolitical tension flared around the Korean Peninsula.
China called on all parties involved in the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue to refrain from provoking each other and raising tension.
"Ping An Bank Co Ltd said some of its clients, including private small and medium-sized enterprises and low-end manufacturers, suffered a profit slump and financing difficulties, which caused capital chain tension.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
高考
六级
四级
考研

高考This tension between what we feel we can have and " what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel.

我们能拥有的东西和“我们似乎能拥有的东西”之间的紧张关系是我们所感受到的琐碎痛苦和焦虑。

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.

每所大学关于社区价值观、社会氛围和行为的讨论都应该包括承认学生自主和自我调节的发展重要性,以及安全和自我发现之间必要的紧张关系。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级No one should have to live with what a Texas mother described as constant stress, tension, even fear about money.

任何人都不应该生活在德克萨斯州一位母亲所说的持续的压力、紧张甚至对金钱的恐惧之中。

2016年12月听力原文

四级Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.

用微笑和幽默打破紧张气氛,强化这是友好的对话,所有人都朝着一个共同的目标努力。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.

用微笑和幽默打破紧张气氛,强化这是友好的对话,所有人都朝着一个共同的目标努力。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

高考If you have a tension headache, you may also feel the pressure on both sides of your head.

如果你有紧张性头痛,你也可能会感到两侧头部的压力。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文

高考There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as nick and amy battle for your trust.

尼克和艾米为争取你的信任而斗争,从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.

在科学和宗教思想高度紧张的时期提出这样一个理论被打上了异端的烙印,任何继续传播这些谎言的异端都将被处以监禁甚至死刑。

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Steinberg and Bahareh Keith, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Florida College of Medicine, say most children will likely never experience problems related to what their parents share, but a tension still exists between parents' ri

佛罗里达大学医学院儿科助理教授斯坦伯格和Bahareh Keith说,大多数孩子可能从未经历过与父母分享的问题,但父母之间的紧张关系仍然存在。

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级As the brain attempts to force the unsteady hand to do its bidding, the tension between the two results in a more compressed, psychologically denser expression.

当大脑试图迫使不稳定的手按自己的命令去做时,这两个手之间的紧张会导致一种更为压缩、心理上更为密集的表情。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Home treatment may help you avoid tension headaches.

家庭治疗可以帮助你避免紧张性头痛。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文

四级The fast-track trend fills a need, but it's also creating some tension between newcomers and veterans.

这种快速发展的趋势满足了人们的需求,但同时也造成了新来者和老兵之间的紧张关系。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级As the brain attempts to force the unsteady hand to do its bidding, the tension between the two results in a more compressed, psychologically denser expression

当大脑试图迫使不稳定的手按自己的命令去做时,这两只手之间的张力会导致一种更为压缩、心理上更为密集的表情

2013年12月阅读原文

四级The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are avoidable, and simple flexibility training can prevent these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑 ).

肌肉持续紧张和关节僵硬的结果,其中许多是可以避免的,简单的柔韧性训练可以通过使肌肉更强壮和保持关节润滑来防止这些(润滑 ).

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.

嗯,当你在华盛顿努力学习的时候,我感到很紧张。

2013年6月听力原文

考研During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family.

在另一次观察中,她发现手机成为家庭紧张的来源。

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级easing tension and creating a sense of equality.

缓和紧张局势,创造平等感。

2014年6月阅读原文

高考The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.

然而,当你靠近他们时,兴奋感和紧张感水平会突然升高,心率也会随之升高。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考If you take the medicine more than three times a week, you may get a rebound headache, which is far more severe than tension headaches.

如果你一周服药三次以上,你可能会患反跳性头痛,比紧张性头痛严重得多。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文

四级People widely report that crying relieves tension, restores emotional balance and provides “catharsis,” a washing out of bad feelings.

人们普遍认为,哭泣可以缓解紧张情绪,恢复情绪平衡,并提供“宣泄”,洗去不良情绪。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Both Asian-American and white families say the tension between the two groups has grown steadily over the past few years, as the number of Asian families has risen.

亚裔美国人和白人家庭都表示,随着亚裔家庭数量的增加,这两个群体之间的紧张关系在过去几年中稳步加剧。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题(第3套)

四级There is a great tension between “the poor” and those who are re-ceiving what has become a dirty word: “welfare.

“穷人”和那些重新接受“福利”这个肮脏字眼的人之间存在着巨大的紧张关系。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

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