The salmon swim
upstream to spawn in the rivers where they were born.
鲑鱼逆流而上，在它们出生的河流里产卵。
We need to find out who is the
upstream supplier of this product.
我们需要查明这款产品的上游供应商是谁。
The factory is discharging pollutants
upstream, contaminating the water source.
这家工厂在上游排放污染物，污染了水源。
The project was delayed due to issues with our
upstream partners.
由于上游合作伙伴的问题，项目被推迟了。
The cost increase is likely to be passed on to consumers downstream, but the real issue lies with the
upstream manufacturers.
成本增加可能会转嫁给下游消费者，但真正的问题在于上游制造商。
The software update from the
upstream repository fixed several bugs.
来自上游存储库的软件更新修复了几个错误。
The company decided to diversify its supply chain to reduce dependence on a single
upstream provider.
该公司决定多元化其供应链，以减少对单一上游供应商的依赖。
The river's
upstream region is rich in wildlife and untouched natural beauty.
这条河的上游地区拥有丰富的野生动植物和未受破坏的自然美景。
The oil spill
upstream has affected the entire ecosystem downstream.
上游的石油泄漏影响了整个下游生态系统。
Collaboration with
upstream stakeholders is crucial for the success of this project.
与上游利益相关者的合作对这个项目的成功至关重要。
"The next-generation production line of BOE will definitely attract an increasing number of upstream and downstream enterprises to Chengdu, driving the development of the entire industrial chain," Xie said.
谢说：“京东方的下一代生产线肯定会吸引越来越多的上下游企业来到成都，带动整个产业链的发展。”。
Efforts will also be made to enhance upstream resource acquisition capabilities in the battery raw materials sector, it said.
该公司表示，还将努力提高电池原材料行业的上游资源获取能力。
The think tank said China's energy ties with Iraq extend well beyond trade in crude oil, as China's leading State-owned energy enterprises have established a strong foothold in Iraq's upstream, midstream and downstream markets, while China's engagement with Iraq has continued to grow in recent years, mostly in energy and transport infrastructure.
该智库表示，中国与伊拉克的能源关系远远超出了原油贸易的范围，因为中国领先的国有能源企业已经在伊拉克的上、中、下游市场站稳了脚跟，而中国与伊拉克近年来的接触持续增长，主要是在能源和运输基础设施方面。
Achieving sustainable and high-quality development is a long-term target, which requires sustained efforts to integrate innovation along with industrial and supply chains — vertical synergy of upstream, midstream and downstream segments of the industrial chain, and horizontal synergy of government, enterprises, universities, scientific research institutes and other entities.
实现可持续高质量发展是一个长期目标，需要持续努力将创新与产业链和供应链相结合——产业链上中下游的纵向协同，以及政府、企业、大学、科研院所和其他实体的横向协同。
After the completion of the new head office, zone A of Alibaba's Xixi Park in Hangzhou might become the headquarters of its e-commerce businesses including Taobao and Tmall, while zone B will be built into an open park to better serve the upstream and downstream enterprises.
新总公司建成后，阿里巴巴杭州西溪园区A区可能成为其淘宝、天猫等电商的总部，而B区则将打造成一个开放园区，更好地服务于上下游企业。
According to him, TCL has ratcheted up efforts to bolster the adoption of intelligent technologies such as AI and big data in production lines, build up digital supply chain system, drive intelligent transformation of manufacturing enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain as well as promote the green and low-carbon development of enterprises.
据他介绍，TCL加大了在生产线上采用人工智能、大数据等智能技术的力度，构建数字化供应链体系，推动产业链上下游制造业企业智能化转型，促进企业绿色低碳发展。
CNOOC has been stepping up efforts in upstream exploitation and exploration in recent years in the domestic and overseas markets, to reduce market volatility against a backdrop of energy shortages globally, said Li Ziyue, an analyst with BloombergNEF.
BloombergNEF分析师李子跃表示，近年来，中海油一直在加大国内外市场上游开采和勘探的力度，以减少全球能源短缺背景下的市场波动。
According to him, Samsung Electronics China has purchased products worth more than 120 billion yuan ($16.5 billion) from over 3,000 upstream suppliers from 2018 to 2022.
据他介绍，从2018年到2022年，三星电子中国已从3000多家上游供应商购买了价值超过1200亿元人民币（165亿美元）的产品。
However, Li warned that the developer's debt situation may affect upstream and downstream relevant market entities.
不过，李警告称，开发商的债务状况可能会影响上下游相关市场主体。
In the upstream business, efforts were made to strengthen high-quality exploration and efficient development, resulting in increased reserves, stable oil production, rising gas production, and reduced costs, it said.
报告称，在上游业务中，努力加强高质量勘探和高效开发，从而增加了储量，稳定了石油产量，提高了天然气产量，降低了成本。
At the same time, the company is also striving to diversify its natural gas import channels and step up efforts in upstream exploitation and exploration to further tap domestic gas potential and ensure gas supply security for the upcoming heating season.
同时，该公司还努力实现天然气进口渠道的多元化，并加大上游开采和勘探力度，以进一步挖掘国内天然气潜力，确保即将到来的供暖季的供气安全。
As the company's regional headquarters project and a key link in its global pharmaceutical supply chain, the factory will build an industrial ecosystem system with core competitiveness to draw more upstream and downstream companies to leverage their collective expertise and resources, Lin said.
林表示，作为公司的区域总部项目和全球药品供应链的关键环节，该工厂将构建一个具有核心竞争力的产业生态系统，吸引更多上下游公司利用其集体专业知识和资源。
Against the backdrop of a global energy crisis, it is necessary for domestic oil and gas companies to step up efforts in upstream exploitation and exploration, she added.
她补充道，在全球能源危机的背景下，国内石油和天然气公司有必要加大上游开采和勘探的力度。
Tetra Pak China has taken the lead in conducting a carbon emission evaluation, covering major value chain elements such as upstream products, transportation, and end of product disposal, said the report.
报告称，利乐中国已率先开展碳排放评估，涵盖上游产品、运输和最终产品处置等主要价值链要素。
The report shows that the other indirect emissions from its value chain in 2022 were 1.1 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, with a relatively large proportion being upstream raw and additional materials, raw material and finished product transport, and the end-of-life management of packages.
报告显示，2022年其价值链的其他间接排放量为110万吨二氧化碳当量，其中相对较大的比例是上游原材料和附加材料、原材料和成品运输以及包装的报废管理。
"China has comprehensive upstream and downstream resources, a substantial pool of technological talent, an extremely powerful industrial chain and a resilient and flexible supply chain," he said.
他说：“中国拥有全面的上下游资源、大量的技术人才库、极其强大的产业链和有韧性和灵活性的供应链。”。
Lu Zhenwang, CEO of Shanghai-based Wanqing Consultancy, said Cainiao is accelerating steps to build a leading smart logistics network and expand its presence in the upstream and downstream segments of the logistics and distribution sector.
总部位于上海的万青咨询公司首席执行官陆振旺表示，菜鸟正在加快建设领先的智能物流网络，并扩大其在物流和配送行业上下游的业务。
Longi Green Energy Technology Co, the world's biggest PV panel maker, saw its first half net profit increase 41.6 percent year-on-year to 64.65 billion yuan, which it attributed to a wider gross profit margin at its solar panel business after prices of polycrystalline silicon and wafer products in the upstream industry dropped.
全球最大的光伏电池板制造商朗基绿色能源技术公司上半年净利润同比增长41.6%，达到646.5亿元，这归因于上游行业多晶硅和晶圆产品价格下跌后，其太阳能电池板业务的毛利率提高。
According to him, the energy storage supply industry is seeing rapid growth partly due to the "low-carbon and zero carbon" policies rolled out across the world and the development of upstream industries.
据他说，储能供应行业正在快速增长，部分原因是世界各地推出的“低碳零碳”政策和上游产业的发展。
The company's continuous upstream investment and production commitment is expected to play a critical role in China's energy supply security, Li said.
李说，该公司持续的上游投资和生产承诺预计将在中国能源供应安全方面发挥关键作用。
According to him, 51World's simulation platform has delved into the three major fields of autonomous driving, transportation and water conservancy, helping upstream and downstream ecological partners in the industry to cope with emerging testing, operation and management challenges.
据他介绍，前程无忧的仿真平台深耕自动驾驶、交通和水利三大领域，帮助行业上下游生态合作伙伴应对新出现的测试、运营和管理挑战。
The company teamed up with its upstream suppliers to introduce recyclable paper boxes suitable for cold chain storage, transportation and display, reducing plastic usage in related ice cream products by 91 percent, the company said.
该公司表示，该公司与上游供应商合作，推出了适用于冷链储存、运输和展示的可回收纸盒，将相关冰淇淋产品中的塑料使用量减少了91%。
"All such elements allow Chinese enterprises to better join hands and form an advantage by combining upstream and downstream industries," Wang said.
王说：“所有这些因素使中国企业能够更好地携手合作，通过上下游产业的结合形成优势。”。
Tsingtao Brewery further solidified its position as an industry leader by signing a number of investment projects with enterprises spanning both the upstream and downstream of the industrial chains.
青岛啤酒厂与跨越产业链上下游的企业签署了一批投资项目，进一步巩固了其行业领导者的地位。
The project has driven local employment and manufacturing upgrading in Baoding, said Qian Zhaoyong, general manager of Hebei Jingche Rail Transit Vehicle Equipment Co Ltd, adding it also helps cultivate upstream and downstream industries related to rail transit in Beijing.
河北京车轨道交通车辆装备有限公司总经理钱兆勇表示，该项目带动了保定当地的就业和制造业升级，并补充说，该项目还有助于培育北京轨道交通相关的上下游产业。
It will not only create more jobs and new businesses in both domestic and global markets over the long run, but also generate business orders in both upstream and downstream areas, helping stabilize the expectations of small and medium-sized enterprises, he said.
他说，从长远来看，这不仅将在国内和全球市场创造更多的就业机会和新业务，还将在上下游地区产生商业订单，有助于稳定中小企业的预期。
This can drive upstream and downstream companies to create about 100,000 jobs, the company said.
该公司表示，这可以推动上下游公司创造约10万个就业机会。
"Even though China's convention and exhibition industry was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the sector is facing a new round of growth opportunities from supportive policies and digital tools," Marzin said, noting the industry is naturally connected to the upstream and downstream of various industries.
马津表示：“尽管中国会展业受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响，但该行业正面临着来自支持政策和数字工具的新一轮增长机会。”他指出，该行业与各个行业的上下游自然相连。
"Chinese battery makers have distinct benefits in collaborating with related equipment manufacturers in both the upstream and downstream supply chain segments.
“中国电池制造商与相关设备制造商在上下游供应链领域的合作具有明显的优势。
For the healthcare industry, the overall improvement of software not only contributes to its digital transformation, but also allows for closer integration between the upstream and downstream of the industry chain.
对于医疗保健行业来说，软件的全面改进不仅有助于其数字化转型，还可以实现产业链上下游之间更紧密的整合。
Cosmo Lady has also established an industrial alliance of suppliers ranging from raw materials, fabrics, lace and other upstream and downstream links to strengthen production efficiency, the company said.
该公司表示，Cosmo Lady还建立了一个由原材料、面料、蕾丝等上下游环节的供应商组成的产业联盟，以提高生产效率。
China has seen continuous upstream investment and production commitment in recent years and the Qingdao facility is proof that China has the capacity to build and assemble a world-class advanced LNG modular plant, said Li Ziyue, an analyst with BloombergNEF.
BloombergNEF分析师李子跃表示，近年来，中国不断进行上游投资和生产，青岛工厂证明了中国有能力建造和组装世界级先进的液化天然气模块化工厂。
"China Unicom will leverage its balancing role to drive the growth of the communications technology industry on the one side, while on the other side boosting the development of smart devices, content and applications, connecting upstream and downstream players to create and share value together," Liu said at the China Unicom 5G Innovation Summit held at the sidelines of MWC 2023.
刘在2023年MWC期间举行的中国联通5G创新峰会上表示：“中国联通将发挥其平衡作用，一方面推动通信技术行业的增长，另一方面推动智能设备、内容和应用的发展，连接上下游参与者，共同创造和分享价值。”。
The company, Asia's largest refiner by volume and also known as Sinopec, is set to dominate the country's hydrogen sector this year, with multiple projects from upstream production to equipment manufacturing scheduled to be completed or start construction.
该公司是亚洲产量最大的炼油商，也被称为中石化，今年将主导该国的氢能行业，从上游生产到设备制造的多个项目计划完工或开工。
In 2022, Hangzhou-based cosmetics company Proya invested in Shenzhen, Guangdong province-based Siyomicro Bio-Tech Co Ltd. Later on, it signed a strategic partnership with Zhejiang Peptites Biotech Co Ltd, working on innovative peptide research and development, peptide green synthesis, and raw material production and supply, demonstrating its latest efforts in using synthetic biology to reconstruct the upstream raw materials of the medical aesthetics industry.
2022年，总部位于杭州的化妆品公司Proya投资了总部位于广东省深圳市的四微生物技术有限公司。随后，该公司与浙江百事生物技术有限责任公司签署了战略合作伙伴关系，致力于创新肽研发、肽绿色合成和原料生产供应，展示了其在利用合成生物学重建医美产业上游原材料方面的最新努力。
Central SOEs' growing investment in "new infrastructure"-related projects will speed up the integration and application of innovative technologies with the real economy and support the digital transformation of small and medium-sized businesses in both upstream and downstream industries this year, she said.
她表示，今年，中央国有企业对“新基建”相关项目的投资将加快创新技术与实体经济的融合和应用，并支持上下游行业中小企业的数字化转型。
Gas companies have been required by local governments in North China's Hebei province to take measures and coordinate upstream gas suppliers to ensure its supply in rural areas, news portal ThePaper reported.
据新闻门户网站ThePaper报道，华北河北省地方政府已要求天然气公司采取措施，协调上游天然气供应商，确保其在农村地区的供应。
The government in Nangong replied that China Gas Holding Co Ltd, one of the country's largest energy supplier, didn't sign contracts with its upstream supplier for sufficient gas quantity, resulting in a gap between households' gas supply and demand.
南宫市政府答复称，中国最大的能源供应商之一中国天然气控股有限公司没有与其上游供应商签订足够的天然气供应合同，导致家庭天然气供需缺口。
Wangdu county in Baoding has replied to a similar report, saying that residents' purchase limitation was caused by a tight upstream gas supply, while the interruption was caused by facility issues.
保定望都县也回复了类似的报道，称居民的限购是由于上游天然气供应紧张造成的，而中断是由于设施问题造成的。
An analyst said the pipeline will effectively release the production capacity of upstream projects and help maximize the resource value of the two unconventional natural gas production bases in Qinshui Basin and the eastern edge of Ordos Basin, and provide strong support for natural gas supplies in North China.
一位分析人士表示，这条管道将有效释放上游项目的产能，有助于最大限度地提高沁水盆地和鄂尔多斯盆地东部边缘两个非常规天然气生产基地的资源价值，并为华北地区的天然气供应提供有力支持。
"Li Ziyue, an analyst with BloombergNEF, said the oil and gas production of CNOOC is expected to rise more than 6 percent each year during the 2022-24 period and its continuous upstream investment and production commitment will also play a critical role in China's energy supply security.
”BloombergNEF分析师李子跃表示，中海油的油气产量预计在2022-24年期间每年增长6%以上，其持续的上游投资和生产承诺也将对中国的能源供应安全发挥关键作用。
CNOOC said the pipeline will effectively release the production capacity of upstream projects, help to maximize the resource value of the two unconventional natural gas production bases in the Qinshui Basin and the eastern edge of the Erdos Basin and strongly support the natural gas supply in North China.
中海油表示，该管道将有效释放上游项目的产能，有助于最大限度地提高沁水盆地和鄂尔多斯盆地东缘两个非常规天然气生产基地的资源价值，有力支持华北地区的天然气供应。
Meng Zhigang, general manager of Qingdao HB TempCon Aviation, said that air temperature control and transportation services cannot be achieved without the collaborative innovation of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain.
青岛HB TempCon航空公司总经理孟志刚表示，实现空气温度控制和运输服务离不开产业链上下游的协同创新。
Liu said, "It will not only create more jobs and new businesses in both domestic and global markets over the long run, but also generate advance business orders in both upstream and downstream areas, helping to stabilize the expectations of SMEs. "
刘说：“从长远来看，这不仅将在国内和全球市场创造更多的就业机会和新业务，还将在上下游地区产生预订单，有助于稳定中小企业的预期。”
"As one of the largest foreign investors in the upstream oil and gas sector in China, ConocoPhillips has been impressed with and has benefited from China's rapid economic growth during the past four decades," Arnold said.
Arnold说：“作为中国上游石油和天然气行业最大的外国投资者之一，康菲石油公司对中国过去四十年的快速经济增长印象深刻，并从中受益。”。
Xiang Wenbo, chairman of Sany Heavy Industry Co Ltd, said: "Currently, our 46 digital factories are applying intelligent manufacturing in the upstream and downstream links along the industrial chain.
三一重工董事长项文波表示：“目前，我们的46家数字工厂正在产业链的上下游环节应用智能制造。
In addition to the name change and equity integration, China Rare Earth Group Co Ltd will better link the upstream and downstream sectors of the rare earth industry chain, and help promote the upgrading of traditional industries and the development of strategic emerging sectors, said Ding Rijia, a professor specializing in mining economies at the China University of Mining and Technology in Beijing.
丁日佳表示，除了更名和股权整合外，中国稀土集团有限公司还将更好地连接稀土产业链的上下游部门，有助于促进传统产业升级和战略性新兴产业发展，北京中国矿业大学矿业经济专业教授。
In addition, the control of goods in cross-border trade has gradually shifted from the downstream buyers to the upstream Chinese manufacturers and cross-border e-commerce companies.
此外，跨境贸易中对商品的控制已逐渐从下游买家转移到上游的中国制造商和跨境电子商务公司。
On the one hand, upstream Chinese companies can take advantage of the full-chain services provided by cross-border e-commerce platforms, and improve the efficiency of logistics management.
一方面，中国上游公司可以利用跨境电商平台提供的全链条服务，提高物流管理效率。
The growth of big data centers will drive investment in upstream and downstream industries such as the research, development and manufacturing of information technologies (and related products), telecom networks and energy, said Sun Fuquan, vice-president of the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development in Beijing.
中国科学技术促进发展研究院副院长孙福泉表示，大数据中心的发展将推动对信息技术（及相关产品）、电信网络和能源等上下游行业的投资。
Chinese display panel supplier BOE Technology Group Co Ltd is doubling down on the e-sports segment by strengthening cooperation with companies of upstream and downstream industrial chains to establish an e-sports ecosystem.
中国显示面板供应商京东方科技集团有限公司正在加大电子竞技领域的投入，加强与上下游产业链公司的合作，以建立电子竞技生态系统。
Li Yue, director of Corporate Business and president of Transaction Banking Division of Ping An Bank, said the bank will utilize the four advantages of account, data, transaction, and openness to support the growth of upstream and downstream businesses in the supply chain as well as the digital upgrading of the industry chain.
平安银行公司业务总监兼交易银行部总裁李跃表示，该行将利用账户、数据、交易和开放四大优势，支持供应链上下游业务的增长和产业链的数字化升级。
In addition to solving the industry's general finance issues, numerous parties are working to improve the supply chain product service system, increase support for core enterprises' upstream and downstream supply chains, and realize the industry chain's strengthening and supplementing with digital innovation.
除了解决行业的一般财务问题，各方正在努力完善供应链产品服务体系，加大对核心企业上下游供应链的支持力度，以数字创新实现产业链的补强和补充。
"In response to the government's call for increasing domestic oil and gas production, the major national oil companies are committed to China's Seven-Year Action Plans, which focus on domestic upstream production from 2019 to 2025, said Luo.
罗说：“为了响应政府增加国内石油和天然气产量的呼吁，主要的国家石油公司致力于中国的七年行动计划，该计划从2019年到2025年重点关注国内上游生产。
"It will be a technology sharing research and development center, medical and health care center, insurance service center, and an ecological cluster of upstream and downstream industries".
“它将成为技术共享研发中心、医疗保健中心、保险服务中心和上下游产业生态集群”。
The company's total investment in projects is expected to hit a record high of 1.3 trillion yuan this year, which will lead to 2.6 trillion yuan worth of relevant investment in upstream and downstream industries.
该公司今年的项目总投资预计将创下1.3万亿元的历史新高，这将为上下游行业带来价值2.6万亿元的相关投资。
The platform is expected to enhance the intelligent manufacturing and digitalization level along the upstream and downstream segments of industrial chains, according to the company.
该公司表示，该平台有望提升产业链上下游的智能制造和数字化水平。
This is part of the company's efforts to step up upstream investment in order to boost domestic output and ensure national energy security, said Luo Zuoxian, head of intelligence and research at the Sinopec Economics and Development Research Institute.
中石化经济发展研究院情报与研究负责人罗佐贤表示，这是该公司加大上游投资力度的一部分，以提高国内产量并确保国家能源安全。
He said it will not only create a more physical workload and new businesses in the coming years, but also generate business orders in both upstream and downstream areas in advance, and stabilize the expectations of SMEs.
他说，这不仅会在未来几年创造更多的实物工作量和新业务，而且会提前在上下游地区产生业务订单，稳定中小企业的预期。
Guizhou Touchworks Optoelectronics Co Ltd, a leading Chinese touchscreen maker, is accelerating steps to expand its presence in upstream and downstream sectors of the industrial chain and introduce intelligent manufacturing equipment to enhance production efficiency.
中国领先的触摸屏制造商贵州触屏光电有限公司正在加快扩大其在产业链上下游部门的影响力，并引入智能制造设备以提高生产效率。
The intensive construction of key power grid projects will be conducive to promoting the high-quality development of the power grid and will drive upstream and downstream industries to resume work and production, said the company.
该公司表示，电网重点项目的集约化建设将有利于推动电网高质量发展，并将推动上下游产业复工复产。
"Through the implementation of localized manufacturing and procurement, the project has not only brought commercial opportunities for upstream and downstream companies across the US, but also created 200 jobs for local communities," he added.
他补充道：“通过实施本地化制造和采购，该项目不仅为美国各地的上下游公司带来了商业机会，还为当地社区创造了200个就业机会。”。
"Development of offshore wind power will help build a highly integrated upstream and downstream industrial cluster, while creating thousands of jobs," Zhang said.
张说：“海上风电的发展将有助于建立一个高度一体化的上下游产业集群，同时创造数千个就业机会。”。
The intensive construction of key power grid projects will be conducive to promoting the high-quality development of the power grid and will drive the upstream and downstream industries to resume work and production, said the company.
该公司表示，电网重点项目的集约化建设将有利于推动电网高质量发展，并将带动上下游产业复工复产。
The company attributed its sustainable and successful growth as an upstream oil and gas producer to consistently finding and developing world-class assets.
该公司将其作为上游石油和天然气生产商的可持续和成功增长归功于不断寻找和开发世界级资产。
The CSG from upstream comes from the Surat Basin in Queensland and is transported via a long-distance underground pipeline network to the Curtis Island LNG Plant for the liquefaction process.
上游的CSG来自昆士兰苏拉特盆地，通过长距离地下管网输送至柯蒂斯岛液化天然气厂进行液化过程。
This project is the country's first expansion from midstream and downstream to upstream of the global LNG industry value chain, from a single market buyer in the past to a market buyer that pays equal attention to nature resource development.
该项目是该国首次从全球液化天然气产业价值链的中下游向上游扩张，从过去的单一市场买家转变为自然资源开发并重的市场买家。
Cengong aims to build an upstream and downstream chain of the lighter industry to promote the intensive development of the Cengong lighter industry further.
岑巩旨在构建打火机产业上下游链条，进一步推动岑巩打火机产业集约化发展。
Meanwhile, lithium, cobalt, nickel and other upstream raw materials, which are used to make EV batteries, have witnessed soaring prices since last year.
与此同时，自去年以来，用于制造电动汽车电池的锂、钴、镍和其他上游原材料的价格飙升。
In addition to Scope 1 and 2 endeavors, Covestro also intends to announce a reduction target for Scope 3 by 2023, which refers to greenhouse emissions from upstream and downstream processes in the value chain.
除了范围1和范围2的努力外，科思创还打算宣布到2023年范围3的减排目标，该目标是指价值链中上游和下游过程的温室气体排放。
Established companies such as Lenovo should play a bigger part in driving the joint innovation and development of SMEs in both the upstream and downstream parts of industrial and supply chains, Yang said.
杨说，像联想这样的老牌公司应该在推动产业链和供应链上下游中小企业的共同创新和发展方面发挥更大的作用。
Huawei said its smart car business unit now has 5,000 R&D staff, and has developed more than 30 smart car components as well as teamed up with more than 300 upstream and downstream automobile supply chain partners.
华为表示，其智能汽车业务部门目前拥有5000名研发人员，已开发了30多个智能汽车零部件，并与300多个上下游汽车供应链合作伙伴合作。
The company has developed more than 30 smart car components and teamed up with more than 300 upstream and downstream automobile supply chain partners.
该公司已经开发了30多个智能汽车零部件，并与300多个上下游汽车供应链合作伙伴合作。
The cooperation of global oil companies in both upstream and downstream sectors will better prepare themselves against such risks, said Luo Zuoxian, head of intelligence and research at the Sinopec Economics and Development Research Institute.
中石化经济发展研究院情报与研究主管罗佐贤表示，全球石油公司在上下游领域的合作将更好地为应对此类风险做好准备。
He added that established enterprises should assume corporate social responsibility, and drive and support SMEs in the upstream and downstream of industry chains to accelerate their digital transformation.
他补充说，老牌企业应承担企业社会责任，推动和支持产业链上下游的中小企业加快数字化转型。
Zeng said, CATL has been making efforts to optimize lithium resources upstream from manufacturers in recent years.
曾说，近年来，CATL一直在努力优化制造商上游的锂资源。
Li Ziyue, an analyst with BloombergNEF, said China has seen continuous upstream investment and production commitment in recent years, while stepping up domestic oil and gas production with significant offshore results.
BloombergNEF分析师李子跃表示，近年来，中国不断进行上游投资和生产承诺，同时加快了国内油气生产，取得了显著的海上成果。
Thus, the upstream supply fell short of demand.
因此，上游供应供不应求。
However, there are massive opportunities for upstream and downstream jobs and we estimate that up to 10,000 people will benefit in terms of different levels of employment opportunities," Benson Xu, the company's general manager, was recently quoted by The Herald newspaper.
然而，上下游就业机会巨大，我们估计多达1万人将从不同水平的就业机会中受益，”该公司总经理Benson Xu最近被《先驱报》援引。
CNOOC's continuous upstream investment and production commitment will also play a critical role in China's energy supply security, Li said.
李说，中海油持续的上游投资和生产承诺也将对中国的能源供应安全发挥关键作用。
The company said its successful growth as an upstream oil and gas producer has been achieved by consistently finding and developing world-class assets, and it vows to look for more opportunities in the Middle East to create new opportunities for global growth.
该公司表示，其作为上游石油和天然气生产商的成功增长是通过不断寻找和开发世界级资产实现的，并承诺在中东寻找更多机会，为全球增长创造新的机会。
"The company's oil and gas production is expected to rise more than 6 percent each year during the 2022 to 2024 period, while its continuous upstream investment and production commitment will also play a critical role in China's energy supply security.
“2022年至2024年期间，该公司的石油和天然气产量预计每年增长6%以上，而其持续的上游投资和生产承诺也将在中国的能源供应安全中发挥关键作用。
Li Ziyue, an analyst with BloombergNEF, said CNOOC's oil and gas production is estimated to grow above 6 percent annually during 2022-24, and "the company's continuous upstream investment and production commitment will play a critical role in China's energy supply security".
BloombergNEF分析师李子跃表示，中海油的油气产量预计在2022-24年每年增长6%以上，“公司持续的上游投资和生产承诺将对中国的能源供应安全发挥关键作用”。
Also, we can get in touch with a number of upstream suppliers through the event, helping us improve the supply chain.
此外，我们还可以通过此次活动与多家上游供应商取得联系，帮助我们改善供应链。
This indicates the downstream sector's gains are improving, thus narrowing the wide gap with the profits of upstream industries, and showcases the country's firm economic recovery, experts said on Monday.
专家周一表示，这表明下游行业的收益正在改善，从而缩小了与上游行业利润的巨大差距，并展示了该国坚定的经济复苏。
Zhou Maohua, an analyst at China Everbright Bank, said profit differentiation between upstream and downstream industries improved in November amid a pickup in domestic demand, an easing in power crunches in some parts of the nation, the correction in raw material prices and government efforts to ease enterprises' burdens.
中国光大银行（China Everbright Bank）分析师周茂华表示，11月，随着国内需求的回升、部分地区电力紧张的缓解、原材料价格的调整以及政府减轻企业负担的努力，上下游行业的利润分化有所改善。
And large enterprises should also consider purchasing more products from SMEs in the upstream sectors, he said.
他说，大企业也应该考虑从上游行业的中小企业购买更多的产品。
The company has stepped up upstream production of coalbed methane, a form of natural gas extracted from coal beds, during the first half, with more efforts devoted to research and development, which in turn leads to higher efficiency of exploration development, it said.
该公司表示，上半年，该公司加大了煤层气（一种从煤层中提取的天然气）的上游生产力度，加大了研发力度，这反过来又提高了勘探开发效率。
Yu Rui, CEO of JD Logistics, called for efforts to collaborate with upstream and downstream partners.
京东物流首席执行官于锐呼吁努力与上下游合作伙伴合作。
"We will continue to focus on overseas direct sourcing and the upstream supply chain to bring premium fresh products like cherries from Chile, durian and black tiger shrimp from Thailand and salmon from Norway to Chinese consumers," said Zhou Xiaozhou, general manager of the fruit and vegetable procurement division at JD Fresh.
京东生鲜果蔬采购部总经理周晓洲表示：“我们将继续专注于海外直采和上游供应链，将智利的樱桃、泰国的榴莲和黑虎虾以及挪威的三文鱼等优质生鲜产品带给中国消费者。”。
The risk resolution arrangements are conducive to comprehensively reviewing Evergrande's debt scale and defusing risks, lowering uncertainties facing upstream and downstream firms and related real-estate companies, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of all parties and maintaining social stability, analysts said.
分析人士表示，风险化解安排有利于全面审视恒大债务规模，化解风险，降低上下游企业及相关房地产公司面临的不确定性，保护各方合法权益，维护社会稳定。
Tan stressed that State Grid Sichuan, supported by more than 100,000 employees and 3,533 power plants, including 3,218 hydropower stations and 233 thermal power stations, will prioritize projects with long upstream, middle and downstream industrial chains within its service areas in the coming months.
谭强调，国家电网四川公司将在未来几个月优先考虑服务区内上中下游产业链较长的项目，该公司拥有超过10万名员工和3533座发电厂，其中包括3218座水电站和233座火电站。
The debut of the products demonstrate how the Chinese crane maker and its upstream suppliers have mastered core technologies deemed key in supporting the country's high-quality development, according to the company.
该公司表示，这些产品的首次亮相表明，这家中国起重机制造商及其上游供应商掌握了被视为支持国家高质量发展关键的核心技术。
Xiao said Siemens will continue to promote technological innovations and call for joint efforts from more upstream and downstream partners to apply related innovations in factories.
肖表示，西门子将继续推动技术创新，并呼吁更多上下游合作伙伴共同努力，将相关创新应用于工厂。
By setting up a new factory in Guangzhou, Unilever will be able to rely on the advantages of manufacturing clusters in the Bay Area and strengthen the coordination of upstream and downstream supply chains," said Zheng Wanying, an analyst at LeadLeo Research Institute, a market research provider.
LeadLeo研究机构的分析师郑婉莹表示：“通过在广州建立新工厂，联合利华将能够充分利用大湾区制造业集群的优势，并加强上下游供应链的协调。”
The country's largest oil and gas company also aims to further step up oil production in Tarim oil field in Xinjiang to ensure sufficient energy supply, while also come up with a new energy research institute to focus on technologies including carbon capture utilization and storage, taking advantage of the company's upstream and downstream integration, it said.
该公司表示,作为国内最大的油气企业,该公司还旨在进一步提高新疆塔里木油田的石油产量,以确保充足的能源供应。同时,将成立一个新能源研究院,专注于包括碳捕获、利用和储存等技术,充分利用公司的上下游一体化优势。
The company will also come up with a new energy research institute to focus on technologies including carbon capture utilization and storage, which by taking advantage of CNPC's upstream and downstream integration will capture carbon dioxide and enhance oil recovery and production by injecting the captured carbon dioxide into the oilfield to explore and exploit the hard-to-get crude.
该公司还将成立一个新的能源研究所，专注于包括碳捕获、利用和储存技术在内的研究。通过利用中国石油天然气集团（CNPC）上下游一体化的优势，该技术将捕获二氧化碳，并通过将捕获的二氧化碳注入油田以提高原油采收率和产量，从而探索和开采难以获取的原油资源。
While promoting the optimization and structural adjustment of State-owned capital, it is vital for central SOEs to carry out solid actions to uphold the industry chain and strengthen coordination between the upstream and downstream businesses, said Liang Jun, president of the Guangdong Association of State-owned Capital.
广东省国资委协会会长梁军表示，在推动国有资本优化和结构调整的同时，中央企业必须采取切实行动来维护产业链的稳定，加强上下游企业的协调合作。
Through the MoU, the partners will support promoting upstream and downstream collaboration in the iron and steel value chain to build an interoperable digital ecosystem, using technology to improve the security, efficiency and transparency of cross-border commodity trade, and exploring potential synergies between renminbi globalization and international trade service digitization, said Rio Tinto.
力拓集团表示，通过该谅解备忘录，合作方将支持在钢铁价值链上下游推动协作，建立可互操作的数字生态系统，利用技术提高跨境商品贸易的安全性、效率和透明度，并探索人民币国际化与国际贸易服务数字化之间的潜在协同效应。
The market regulator said on July 24 Tencent and its affiliates must not engage in exclusive copyright agreements with upstream owners of such rights, while existing agreements must be terminated within 30 days.
7月24日，市场监管机构表示，腾讯及其附属公司不得与上游版权所有者进行独家版权协议，现有协议必须在30天内终止。