Arbitrage is the practice of taking advantage of a price difference between two or more markets.
套利是利用两个或多个市场之间的价格差异的行为。
In currency arbitrage, traders buy currency cheap in one market and sell it at a higher price in another.
在货币套利中，交易者在某一市场低价买入货币，然后在另一市场高价卖出。
Stock market arbitrage involves buying a stock in one market and simultaneously selling an equivalent derivative in another to profit from price discrepancies.
股票市场套利涉及在一个市场买入股票，同时在另一个市场卖出等价的衍生品，以利用价格差异获利。
Interest rate arbitrage occurs when an investor profits from differences in interest rates across countries or financial instruments.
利率套利发生在投资者从不同国家或金融工具之间的利率差异中获利时。
Risk arbitrage involves buying the stock of a company that's about to be acquired, hoping to profit from the difference between the current price and the acquisition price.
风险套利涉及购买即将被收购的公司的股票，期望从当前价格与收购价格之间的差额中获利。
Currency futures arbitrage exploits pricing inefficiencies between spot and futures markets for the same currency.
货币期货套利利用同一货币的即期和期货市场的定价效率低下的情况。
Convertible bond arbitrage is a strategy where an investor buys convertible bonds and shorts the underlying stock to profit from price misalignments.
可转换债券套利是一种策略，投资者买入可转换债券并做空基础股票，以从价格错位中获利。
Geographic arbitrage refers to earning a higher income or standard of living in a low-cost location while maintaining access to a high-value market.
地理套利指的是在低成本地区获得较高收入或生活水平，同时保持对高价值市场的访问权限。
In sports betting, arbitrage occurs when a punter takes advantage of different odds offered by different bookmakers on the same event.
在体育博彩中，套利发生在赌徒利用不同博彩公司对同一事件提供的不同赔率时。
Time arbitrage is the concept of investing in an opportunity today that will be worth more tomorrow due to time value of money.
时间套利是指今天投资于一个机会，由于货币的时间价值，明天这个机会将更有价值。
The group's major operating problems include flaws in its corporate governance mechanism and poor legal awareness, flouting regulatory compliance requirements, foul play for regulatory arbitrage, leveraging market dominance to exclude competitors, and hurting consumers' legitimate rights and interests, which led to consumer complaints, said Pan Gongsheng, deputy head of the People's Bank of China.
中国人民银行副行长潘功胜表示，该集团的主要运营问题包括公司治理机制缺陷、法律意识淡薄、违反监管合规要求、利用市场主导地位排挤竞争对手以及损害消费者合法权益等，从而引发消费者投诉。
Opportunities for commercial and industrial peak-valley power price arbitrage are spurring uptake for behind-the-meter energy storage in China, the report said.
"Healthcare investment is turning from market speculation to real investment, and from arbitrage to value investment.
When it comes to high inflationary risks around the globe, Gambardella said relative price stability is the key condition for dynamic innovation-driven growth, and AI constitutes an ideal tool for arbitrage in case of international retail price differences.
当谈及全球范围内的高通胀风险时，Gambardella表示，相对价格稳定是实现动态创新驱动增长的关键条件，而人工智能则构成了一种理想工具，用以应对国际零售价格差异中的套利问题。
The new rule will help optimize the sector's structure by elevating entry thresholds, clarifying penalties, simplifying exit mechanisms, and avoiding regulatory arbitrage, she said.
"The reform measures will enhance the coverage and penetrability of financial regulation, address long-standing issues such as regulatory gaps, regulatory overlaps and regulatory arbitrage in the financial sector, and promote unified and standardized financial products and services," Wang said.
This will help avoid a regulatory vacuum and arbitrage that arise from a segmented regulatory system.
Arbitrage opportunities under such circumstances will be very limited for VCs and PEs, he said.
Arbitrage means buying a security in one market and, at the same time, selling it for more on another market.
The implementation of the new rule will help avoid improper transfer of interest, risk contagion and regulatory arbitrage, conducive to strengthening the country's macroprudential policy framework, the PBOC said in a statement on Thursday.
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