六级In fact, you may have heard about the new superbugs, which are antibiotic-resistant bacteria that have developed as a result of overprescribed antibiotics.
事实上，你可能听说过新的超级细菌，它们是由于过量使用抗生素而产生的抗抗生素细菌。
2017年6月听力原文
六级When this water is used for agricultural irrigation, farmers risk absorbing disease-causing bacteria, as do consumers who eat the produce raw and unwashed.
当这些水用于农业灌溉时，农民有可能吸收致病细菌，生吃和未洗农产品的消费者也是如此。
2016年6月阅读原文
六级Farmers and consumers may be affected by harmful bacteria.
农民和消费者可能受到有害细菌的影响。
2016年6月阅读原文
四级five minutes after that, we placed either bacon or bread on the surface for 5, 30 or 60 seconds,and then measured the number of bacteria transferred to the food.
五分钟后，我们将培根或面包放在表面5、30或60秒，然后测量转移到食物中的细菌数量。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
四级The overall number of bacteria on the surface mattered more, and this decreased over time after the initial introduction.
表面上的细菌总数更为重要，在初次引入后，随着时间的推移，这一数字逐渐减少。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
四级Also, certain types of bacteria are extremely harmful, and it takes only a small number to make you sick.
此外，某些类型的细菌是极其有害的，只需一小部分细菌就能让你生病。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
四级Bacteria in these communities also have an enhanced resistance to sanitizers (清洁剂) and antibiotics compared to bacteria living on their own.
这些群落中的细菌对消毒剂的抗性也增强了(清洁剂) 和抗生素相比，细菌是独立生存的。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
四级Biofilm communities can harbor bacteria longer and are very difficult to clean, Bacteria in these communities also have an enhanced resistance to sanitizers (清洁剂) and antibiotics compared to bacteria living on their own.
生物膜群落中细菌的藏身时间更长，很难清洗，这些群落中的细菌对消毒剂的抗性也增强(清洁剂) 和抗生素相比，细菌是独立生存的。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
四级They reported bacteria were transferred from the tiles to the cookies within five seconds, but didn't report the specific amount of bacteria that made it from the tiles to the food.
他们报告说细菌在五秒钟内从瓷砖转移到饼干中，但没有报告从瓷砖转移到食物中的细菌的具体数量。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
高考Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.
细菌对宇航员来说是一个恼人的问题。
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
四级However, bacteria have been shown to live on cabin surfaces, so wash your hands frequently.
然而，已经证明细菌生活在机舱表面，所以要经常洗手。
2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
高考Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
因此，她成功地用天然甜味剂制作了一种糖果，可以减少口腔细菌。
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
四级To find out, we introduced bacteria to squares of tile, carpet or wood.
为了找到答案，我们将细菌引入瓷砖、地毯或木头的方块中。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
四级When a carpet was contaminated, less than 1% of the bacteria were transferred.
当地毯被污染时，只有不到1%的细菌被转移。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
四级Hands, foods and utensils can carry individual bacteria living in communities contained within a protective film.
手、食物和用具可以携带生活在保护膜内的群落中的单个细菌。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
四级For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems.
例如，一种特别致命的细菌株中10种或更少的细菌可导致免疫系统受损的人患上严重疾病和死亡。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
高考For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution.
在过去的两年里，戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法，他们认为他们已经接近解决方案了。
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
四级But when the food was in contact with tile or wood, 48-70% of bacteria were.
但是，当食物与瓷砖或木材接触时，48-70%的细菌被杀死。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
四级We found that the number of bacteria transferred to either kind of food didn't depend much on how long the food was in contact with the contaminated surface——whether for a few seconds or for a whole minute.
我们发现转移到这两种食物中的细菌数量与食物与污染表面接触的时间无关——不管是几秒钟还是一分钟。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
四级We wanted to know if the length of time food is in contact with a contaminated surface affected the rate of transfer of bacteria to the food.
我们想知道食物与污染表面接触的时间长短是否会影响细菌向食物的转移速度。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
高考Ordinary soap, use correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
普通肥皂，正确使用，能有效地对付细菌。
2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
四级It depends on just how many bacteria can make it from floor to food in a few seconds and just how dirty the floor is.
这取决于几秒钟内有多少细菌从地板传播到食物，以及地板有多脏。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
六级It's not only the study of human population, but the populations of non-human species, including viruses like influenza, the bacteria in your gut, plants that you eat, animals that you enjoy or that provide you with meat.
这不仅是对人类种群的研究，也是对非人类物种种群的研究，包括流感病毒、肠道细菌、食用植物、喜爱或提供肉类的动物。
2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
四级We repeated this exact procedure after the bacteria had been on the surface for 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours.
在细菌在表面停留2、4、8和24小时后，我们重复了这个精确的程序。
2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
六级In fact, you may have heard about the new "superbugs", which are antibiotic-resistant bacteria that have developed as a result of overprescribed antibiotics.
事实上，你可能听说过新的“超级细菌”，它们是由于过量使用抗生素而产生的抗抗生素细菌。
2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
四级The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture.
使食物变质的细菌更喜欢生活在混合物的水分区域。
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级“This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says.
他说：“这意味着在奶油中，细菌可以在整个混合物中自由生长。”。
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments (隔仓室) buried deep in the sea of fat.
当情况逆转时，细菌会被锁在隔间里(隔仓室) 埋在脂肪的海洋深处。
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级“In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,” says Brocklehurst.
Brocklehurst说：“在黄油中，你会得到一个自我限制的系统，它可以阻止细菌生长。”。
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria.
她开始上大学时主修生物学，但发现自己“对细菌真的很厌倦”。
2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级And bacteria, primitive forms of life have been seen there.
细菌，原始的生命形式已经在那里被发现。
2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题
四级Clarke and her colleagues introduced bacteria to floor tiles（瓷砖）and then placed cookies on the tiles for varying times.
克拉克和她的同事将细菌引入地砖(瓷砖）然后在瓦片上放置不同时间的cookie。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级They reported bacteria were transferred from the tiles to the cookies within five seconds, but didn’t report the specific amount of bacteria that made it from the tiles to the food.
他们报告说，细菌在五秒钟内从瓷砖转移到饼干上，但没有报告从瓷砖到食物的具体细菌数量。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级But how many bacteria actually transfer in five seconds?
但是有多少细菌在五秒钟内转移？
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级Five minutes after that, we placed either bacon or bread on the surface for 5,30 or 60 seconds, and then measured the number of bacteria transferred to the food.
五分钟后，我们将培根或面包放在表面5、30或60秒，然后测量转移到食物中的细菌数量。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级We repeated this exact procedure after the bacteria had been on the surface for 2,4,8 and 24 hours.
在细菌在表面停留2、4、8和24小时后，我们重复了这个确切的过程。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级We found that the number of bacteria transferred to either kind of food didn’t depend much on how long the food was in contact with the contaminated surface—whether for a few seconds or for a whole minute.
我们发现，转移到任何一种食物中的细菌数量在很大程度上都不取决于食物与受污染表面接触的时间——无论是几秒钟还是整整一分钟。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级It looks like what’s at issue is less how long your food stays on the floor and much more how contaminated with bacteria that patch of floor happens to be.
看起来问题不在于你的食物在地板上停留的时间，而在于那块地板恰好被细菌污染了多少。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级But when the food was in contact with tile or wood, 45-70% of bacteria were.
但当食物与瓷砖或木材接触时，45-70%的细菌是。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级From a food safety standpoint, if you have millions or more bacteria on a surface, 0.1% is still enough to make you sick.
从食品安全的角度来看，如果你的表面有数百万或更多的细菌，0.1%仍然足以让你生病。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级But the chance of these bacteria being on most surfaces is very low.
但这些细菌出现在大多数表面的几率很低。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级Bacteria are carried by various “media”, which can include raw food, moist surfaces where bacteria have been left, our hands or skin and from coughing or sneezing（打喷嚏）.
细菌由各种“介质”携带，包括生食物、留下细菌的潮湿表面、我们的手或皮肤以及咳嗽或打喷嚏(打喷嚏）.
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级Hands, foods and utensils（器皿）can carry individual bacteria living in communities contained within a protective film.
手、食物和用具(器皿）可以携带生活在保护膜内的群落中的单个细菌。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级These microscopic layers of deposits containing bacteria are known as biofilms and they are found on most surfaces and objects.
这些含有细菌的微小沉积物层被称为生物膜，它们存在于大多数表面和物体上。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级Biofilm communities can harbor bacteria longer and are very difficult to clean.
生物膜群落可以容纳细菌更长的时间，而且很难清洁。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级Becteria in these communities also have an enhanced resistance to sanitizers（清洁剂）and antibiotics compared to bacteria living on their own.
这些社区的细菌对消毒剂的抵抗力也增强了(清洁剂）以及抗生素与独立生存的细菌相比。
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
未经许可，严禁转发。QQ交流群：688169419