六级While we argue phasing out racial terminology ( ' , 术语 ) in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities ( ' , 差异 ) between groups, Yudell said.
虽然我们主张逐步淘汰种族术语（“，术语 ) 在生物科学领域，我们也承认，将种族作为一个政治或社会范畴来研究种族主义，尽管充满了许多挑战，但鉴于我们需要了解结构性不平等和歧视是如何导致健康差异的，仍然是必要的，差异 ) 尤德尔说，在小组之间。
2016年12月阅读原文
六级The researchers also acknowledged that there are a few areas where race as a construct might still be useful in scientific research: as a political and social, but not biological, variable.
研究人员还承认，在科学研究中，种族作为一种结构可能在一些领域仍然有用：作为一种政治和社会变量，而不是生物学变量。
2016年12月阅读原文
高考Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet.
光是一种强大的生物力量，对许多物种来说，它就像一块磁铁。
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
高考For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.
例如，你上飞机的那一刻，就开始根据目的地的时间调整你的生物钟。
2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
考研Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put for adoption.
其中最受欢迎的有：亲子关系和亲属关系测试，被收养的孩子可以用它来寻找他们的亲缘关系，家庭可以用它来追踪被收养的孩子。
2009年考研阅读原文
高考David Dominoni, of Glasgow university, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.
格拉斯哥大学的大卫·多米诺尼（David Dominoni）说，街灯、外卖招牌和家里的光线影响着这些鸟的生物钟，导致它们在应该睡觉的时候完全清醒。
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.
解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异，在诊断中必须将种族放在一边，在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。
2016年12月阅读原文
四级On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more.
另一方面，科学家们越来越认识到衰老和生物年龄是两个不同的东西，前者是心脏病、癌症等疾病的关键风险因素。
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
六级Today, the mainstream belief among scientists is that race is a social construct without biological meaning.
今天，科学家的主流信念是种族是一种没有生物学意义的社会结构。
2016年12月阅读原文
六级today, the mainstream belief among scientists is that race is a social construct without biological meaning.
今天，科学家的主流信念是种族是一种没有生物学意义的社会结构。
2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
考研Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.
其中最受欢迎的有：亲子关系和亲属关系测试，被收养的孩子可以用它来寻找他们的亲缘关系，家庭可以用它来追踪被收养的孩子。
2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
考研Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution.
与19世纪60年代英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文（Charles Darwin）提出的开创性生物进化理论相一致，英国社会哲学家赫伯特·斯宾塞（Herbert Spencer）提出了自己的生物和文化进化理论。
2009年考研阅读原文
四级In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.
近年来，越来越多的研究表明，除了我们对能量的生理需求外，我们的食欲和食物摄入还受到许多因素的影响，包括我们的饮食环境和我们对面前食物的感知。
2013年12月阅读原文
四级Behavioral genetics has made important contributions to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.
行为遗传学为生物革命做出了重要贡献，提供了生物学在多大程度上影响思维、大脑和行为的信息。
2010年12月阅读原文
考研Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated.
眼睛接触背后的生物因素正在调查中。
2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
高考One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.
帮助女性长寿的一个重要生物学因素是男女激素的差异。
2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
六级E.B.Du Bois was concerned that race was being used as a biological explanation for what he understood to be social and cultural differences between different populations of people.
E.B.Du Bois担心种族被用来解释他所理解的不同人群之间的社会和文化差异。
2016年12月阅读原文
四级Their invention is a small biological circuit they call E-Kaia.
他们的发明是一种称为E-Kaia的小型生物电路。
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力
考研Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.
加入俱乐部充满了太多不相关的细节，对社会和生物因素的探索不够，这使得同龄人的压力如此强大。
2012年考研阅读原文
四级Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.
我们的食物摄入量是由我们的生理需求决定的。
2013年12月阅读原文
六级There is a biological rhythm for learning, though it affects different people in different ways.
学习有一个生物节律，尽管它以不同的方式影响着不同的人。
2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
四级In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us
近年来，越来越多的研究表明，除了我们对能量的生理需求外，我们的食欲和食物摄入还受到许多因素的影响，包括我们的饮食环境和我们对面前食物的感知
2013年12月阅读原文
高考Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.
黑暗对于我们的生物福利，对于我们的内部时钟系统，就像光本身一样重要。
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
六级The new PNAS study also sheds light on the difference between meaning and happiness, but on the biological level.
PNAS的这项新研究也揭示了意义和幸福之间的差异，但在生物学层面上。
2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）
六级More than 100 years ago, American sociologist Du Bois was concerned that race was being used as a biological explanation for what he understood to be social and cultural differences between different populations of people.
100多年前，美国社会学家杜波依斯担心种族被用作他所理解的不同人群之间社会和文化差异的生物学解释。
2016年12月六级（第三套）真题
六级“While we argue phasing out racial terminology (术语)in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities (差异) between groups.
“当我们主张逐步淘汰种族术语时(术语)在生物科学中，我们也承认，将种族作为一个政治或社会类别来研究种族主义，尽管充满了许多挑战，但仍然是必要的，因为我们需要了解结构性的不平等和歧视是如何产生健康差异的(差异) 组之间。
2016年12月六级（第三套）真题
四级Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative (累积) over long periods of time, and that the danger to individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime.
负责任的公共卫生官员指出，化学品的生物效应是累积的(累积) 长期暴露，并且对个人的危险可能取决于他一生中所接受的暴露的总和。
1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental.
区分生物体和周围环境，并将作用在生物体上的力分为内部和生物力以及外部和环境力，这似乎足够简单。
1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级If we look at man as an animal and try to analyze the environmental forces that are acting on the organism, we find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants and such-like factors common to all biological situations; but we also find, always, very important environmental influences that we can only class as “cultural”, which modify the physical and biological factors.
如果我们把人看作一种动物，并试图分析作用在生物体上的环境力，我们会发现我们必须处理气候、土壤、植物等所有生物情况下常见的因素；但我们也总是发现，非常重要的环境影响，我们只能将其归类为“文化”，它改变了物理和生物因素。
1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级Next to hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy.
除了勤奋工作外，生物遗传在天才的成长过程中起着重要作用。
1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级That’s especially true of children who remain in abusive homes because the law blindly favors biological parents.
尤其是那些因为法律盲目偏袒亲生父母而留在虐待家庭的孩子。
2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody baffle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived.
金伯利一直是抚养她的男人和她的亲生父母之间愤怒的监护权纠纷的对象，而她从未和亲生父母住在一起。
2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father she’s ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal claim” on her.
佛罗里达州的一名法官裁定，这名青少年可以与她所认识的唯一父亲住在一起，她的亲生父母对她“没有法律要求”。
2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级Kimberly’s biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988.
金伯利的亲生父母欧内斯特和里贾娜·特威格于1988年收养了一个死于心脏病的孩子。
2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is fundamental.
当然，父母和孩子之间的生物学联系是至关重要的。
2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级But biological parents aren’t always preferable to adoptive ones, and biological parentage does not convey an absolute ownership that cancels all the rights of children.
但亲生父母并不总是比养父母更可取，而且亲生父母并不能传达出取消儿童所有权利的绝对所有权。
2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级Human development is based not only on innate (天生的) biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge.
人类的发展不仅基于先天(天生的) 生物状态，还取决于获得社会知识的模式。
2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock.
年长的父母经常听到另一种生物钟的滴答声。
2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级However, many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents.
然而，许多被收养的儿童或被收养者对其亲生父母的信息很少。
2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题
四级Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents.
大多数被收养者对找到亲生父母有着复杂的感受。
2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题
四级Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.
行为遗传学在生物学革命中发挥了重要作用，提供了有关生物学在多大程度上影响心智、大脑和行为的信息。
2010年12月英语四级考试真题
四级Along the way, tears became more than a biological necessity to lubricate（润滑）the eye and developed into a sign of intense emotion and a signal of social bonding.
一路上，眼泪变得不仅仅是润滑的生理必需品(润滑）眼睛，并发展成为强烈情绪的标志和社会纽带的信号。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）
四级On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more.
另一方面，科学家们越来越多地认识到，衰老和生物年龄是两回事，前者是心脏病、癌症等疾病的关键风险因素。
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
考研Those who support the “nature side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.
那些支持“冲突的自然一面”的人认为，我们的性格和行为模式在很大程度上是由生物因素决定的。
1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived.
对我们来说，这意味着进化已经结束；生物乌托邦已经到来。
2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone.
我们几乎所有的重大问题都涉及人类行为，仅靠物理和生物技术是无法解决的。
2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题
考研Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time.
他们的方法并不试图估计海洋特定地区鱼类的实际生物量（活生物物质的量），而是估计生物量随时间的变化。
2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题
考研Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution.
与19世纪60年代英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文提出的开创性的生物进化论相吻合，英国社会哲学家赫伯特·斯宾塞提出了自己的生物和文化进化论。
2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题
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