高考Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two characteristics of human beings.
人类的两大特点是大脑体积大,身体发达,走路直立。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 题设
六级They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual's ability to use language and remember things
他们认为,女孩大脑左侧的神经末梢比男孩发育得更快,正是这一侧大脑强烈地影响着一个人使用语言和记忆事物的能力
2012年12月听力原文
高考During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.
在这些等待过程中,大脑会从身体上溜走,四处游荡,直到水从柜台边缘流到你的袜子上。
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
四级Informing students about the brain as a learning machine is a good strategy to enhance their motivation for learning.
让学生了解大脑是一台学习机器,这是增强他们学习动机的一个好策略。
2016年12月阅读原文
四级According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab, small nonfood rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.
根据康奈尔大学食品和品牌实验室的一项新研究,像麦当劳快乐餐中的玩具这样的小的非食品奖励会刺激大脑中与食物相同的奖励中心。
2016年12月阅读原文
高考In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3%of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest.
在现代人中,大脑约占总体重的2-3%,但在身体休息时,它消耗了身体能量的25%。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
六级Now, a company in Massachusetts says that by using magnetic brain scans, they can determine with 97% accuracy whether someone is telling the truth.
现在,马萨诸塞州的一家公司表示,通过使用脑部磁扫描,他们可以以97%的准确率确定某人是否在说真话。
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
四级When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate ( ' , 合并) it within existing information by forming associations.
当我们获得新信息时,大脑会自动尝试整合(“,合并) 它通过建立关联在现有信息的范围内。
2017年6月阅读原文
四级When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate it within existing information by forming associations.
当我们获取新信息时,大脑会自动尝试通过形成联想将其纳入现有信息中。
2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
六级One's brain becomes sharp when it is activated.
一个人的大脑一旦被激活就会变得敏锐。
2012年12月阅读原文
高考For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
对于冒险者来说,大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃,而对于我们其他人来说,与恐惧相关的部分变得活跃。
2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
六级In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional Mri machine, which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain.
在研究中,他给了受试者一个机会,让他们在一台功能性核磁共振成像仪中检查自己的大脑,该仪器可以将血流映射到大脑的活动部位,从而骗取金钱。
2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
六级It was specifically observed that the left side of the brain was more active during deep sleep.
有人特别观察到,在深度睡眠时,左侧大脑更活跃。
2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
六级Researchers from Brown University found that a network in the left hemisphere of the brain "remained more active" than the network in the right side of the brain.
布朗大学的研究人员发现,大脑左半球的网络比大脑右侧的网络“更活跃”。
2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
六级without keeping the brain active while sleeping, they would probably drown.
如果睡眠时不保持大脑活动,他们可能会溺水。
2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
四级Physical activity can improve blood flow to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are essential to learning.
体力活动可以改善大脑的血液流动,增强记忆、注意力和创造力,这对学习至关重要。
2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
四级Physical activity does the body good, and there's growing evidence that it helps the brain too.
体力活动对身体有好处,越来越多的证据表明它对大脑也有帮助。
2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
四级The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains.
参与者每人在该部门睡了两个晚上,并通过观察他们大脑活动的技术进行仔细监控。
2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
六级But thinking about or remembering descriptions in terms of their social meaning activated the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex—part of the brain's social network—even as traditional memory regions registered low levels of activity.
但是,即使在传统记忆区域活动水平较低的情况下,思考或记忆描述的社会意义激活了大脑社交网络的背内侧前额叶皮质部分。
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
六级He points to a classic 2004 study in which psychologists at Dartmouth College and Harvard University used functional MRI to track brain activity in 17 young men as they listened to descriptions of people while concentrating on either socially relevant cue
他提到了2004年的一项经典研究,在这项研究中,达特茅斯学院和哈佛大学的心理学家使用功能磁共振成像跟踪17名年轻男性的大脑活动,他们一边听别人的描述,一边专注于与社会相关的线索
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
六级In a 2011 study, Steinberg and his colleagues turned to functional MRI to investigate how the presence of peers affects the activity in the adolescent brain.
在2011年的一项研究中,斯坦伯格和他的同事转向功能性核磁共振成像来研究同龄人的存在如何影响青少年大脑的活动。
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
六级So, while there may be insights to be gained from matching behavior to brain activity, those insights will I not necessarily lead to justice in a court of law.
因此,虽然从行为与大脑活动的匹配中可能会获得一些见解,但这些见解不一定会在法庭上带来正义。
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
六级The brains of teenagers, but not adults, showed greater activity in two regions associated with rewards when they were being observed by same-age peers than when alone.
青少年(而非成年人)的大脑在两个与奖励相关的区域中表现出更大的活动性,这两个区域在同龄同龄人的观察下比单独观察时更为活跃。
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
六级They should also be sceptical of the growing tendency to try to reduce all human traits and actions to the level of brain activity.
他们还应该对试图将人类的所有特征和行为降低到大脑活动水平的趋势持怀疑态度。
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
四级Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist, said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning traditional beliefs about gender and brain function.
美国神经学家拉里·卡希尔(Larry Cahill)表示,这项研究是对越来越多质疑性别和大脑功能传统观念的研究的重要补充。
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考研Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.
其他研究正在利用先进的脑部扫描方法探索在直视过程中做出反应的特定脑部区域。
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
高考We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.
我们认为大脑大会带来巨大的优势。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
六级Now some experts are proposing that we should take advantage of the teen brain's keen sensitivity to the presence of friends and leverage it to improve education.
现在一些专家建议,我们应该利用青少年大脑对朋友在场的敏锐敏感性,并利用它来改善教育。
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
四级Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain.
脑细胞的变化会影响大脑不同区域之间的交流。
2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
六级Instead of narrowing our focus, like negative emotions do, positive emotions affect our brains in ways that increase our awareness, attention and memory.
与消极情绪一样,积极情绪并没有缩小我们的注意力,相反,积极情绪会以提高我们的意识、注意力和记忆力的方式影响我们的大脑。
2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
四级After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still control their visual system.
运动后,科学家们用眼球跟踪摄像机对骑自行车的人进行了测试,以了解他们的大脑对视觉系统的控制能力。
2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
六级If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states.
如果下班后你躺在床上,对手机上的政治评论感到恼火,或者在考虑如何装修房子的决定时感到压力,那么你的大脑并没有从高度的精神唤醒状态中得到休息。
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
四级But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, regardless of gender.
但他警告不要从这项研究中得出结论,即所有大脑都是相同的,不管性别如何。
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
六级The researchers explained that the study demonstrated when we are in a novel environment the brain partly remains alert so that humans can defend themselves against any potential danger.
研究人员解释说,这项研究表明,当我们处于一种新的环境中时,大脑部分保持警觉,以便人类能够抵御任何潜在的危险。
2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
四级Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.
一项新的研究表明,精神功能衰退通常被视为老年人的一个问题,但大脑功能的某些方面实际上是在年轻成年人开始衰退的。
2016年6月阅读原文
四级Perhaps most exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may help to keep off a decline in brain function with age.
也许最令人兴奋的是一项研究表明,编织和钩针等手艺可能有助于防止大脑功能随着年龄的增长而下降。
2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
六级But by 2014, the death rate from Alzheimer’s Disease for this age group have more than doubled, increasing from 3.8% to 8.5%, making the progressive brain disease the second leading cause of death for centenarians.
但到2014年,这一年龄组的阿尔茨海默病死亡率已经翻了一番多,从3.8%上升到8.5%,使进展性脑病成为百岁老人的第二大死因。
2016年12月听力原文
四级From such instruction, many students began to see themselves as agents of their own brain development.
从这样的教学中,许多学生开始将自己视为自己大脑发育的代理人。
2016年12月阅读原文
高考Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.
因此,生活在一百万年前的人类,尽管他们有着巨大的大脑和锋利的石器,却一直生活在对肉食动物的恐惧之中。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
六级But in practice, our brain discounts the risks — and benefits — associated with issues that lie some way ahead.
但在实践中,我们的大脑低估了与未来问题相关的风险和好处。
2015年12月阅读原文
六级But in practice, our brain discounts the risks —and benefits — associated with issues that lie some way ahead.
但在实践中,我们的大脑低估了与未来问题相关的风险和好处。
2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
四级She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators.
她还从之前对鸟类和海豚进行的研究中了解到,这些动物一次会让一半的大脑进入睡眠状态,这样它们就可以休息,同时保持足够的警觉以躲避捕食者。
2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
六级Half of your brain stays alert and prepared for danger when you sleep in a new place, a study has revealed.
一项研究显示,当你在一个新的地方睡觉时,你一半的大脑保持警觉,为危险做好准备。
2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
四级"There's a mountain of evidence 34 proving the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function," he told The Seattle times.
他告诉《西雅图时报》:“有大量的证据证明了性影响对大脑各个层面功能的重要性。”。
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
高考If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
如果你在户外锻炼,你的身体将学会深呼吸,让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
四级It's a hobby that I've stuck with and it continues to help me cope with stress at work, provide a sense of order in hectic days, and allow my brain time to solve problems.
这是我一直坚持的一个爱好,它继续帮助我应对工作中的压力,在忙碌的日子里提供一种秩序感,让我的大脑有时间解决问题。
2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
高考Her father Peter, 44, wantS her to give up school to model full-time, but Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her education.
她的父亲彼得,44岁,想让她放弃学业,成为全职模特,但是莎拉,她和顶尖模特一起参加了表演,想证明她既聪明又美丽,她决心继续她的教育。
2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
四级Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language use.
早餐还可以改善大脑功能,包括注意力和语言使用。
2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
六级Because children's brain and behavioral disorders, like hyperactivity and lower grades, can also be linked to social and genetic factors, it's tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid 33 statistical evidence, which is what the EPA re
由于儿童的大脑和行为障碍,如多动症和低年级,也可能与社会和遗传因素有关,因此很难用可靠的33项统计证据将其与接触特定化学物质联系起来,这正是美国环保署所做的
2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考研Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ.
我们的研究结果表明,人们不仅在成为注意力中心时感觉不同,而且他们的大脑反应也不同。
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
四级Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based similarities, many different types of brain can't always be distinguished by gender.
领导这项研究的Daphna Joel说,她的研究发现,尽管存在一些基于性别的相似性,但许多不同类型的大脑并不总是能够通过性别来区分。
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考研We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.
我们无意识地去接触它们,让我们的大脑处于自动驾驶状态,在熟悉的日常生活中无意识地放松下来。
2009年考研阅读原文
考研But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.
但大脑研究人员发现,当我们有意识地养成新习惯时,我们会创造出平行的突触路径,甚至是全新的脑细胞,它们可以让我们的思维方式跳转到新的创新轨道上。
2009年考研阅读原文
高考The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals.
人类的第一个独特特征是,与其他动物相比,人类的大脑特别大。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
考研When people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another.
当人们信任一个人或一个机构时,他们的大脑会释放催产素,这是一种荷尔蒙,能产生愉悦的感觉,并触发羊群本能,促使人们相互联系。
2018年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
四级But is there a point where it reaches capacity?The answer is no, because brains are more sophisticated than that.
但它是否达到了容量?答案是否定的,因为大脑比这更复杂。
2017年6月阅读原文
四级The answer is no, because brains are more sophisticated than that.
答案是否定的,因为大脑比这更复杂。
2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
六级The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie.
杏仁核是大脑的一个关键部分,它产生恐惧、焦虑和情绪反应,包括说谎时产生的下沉、内疚感。
2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考研"Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; It is as indispensable to be brain as vitamin D is to the body...[idleness] is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done," he argues.
“懒惰不仅仅是一种休假、放纵或恶习;就像维生素D对身体一样,大脑也是不可或缺的……自相矛盾的是,无所事事是完成任何工作的必要条件,”他认为。
2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
考研“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote,“that I am tempted to define‘journalism’ as‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are'.
纽曼写道:“很少有作家有足够的头脑或文学天赋来维持自己在新闻界的地位,因此我很想把‘新闻’定义为‘不被阅读的作家对被阅读的作家的蔑视’。
2010年考研阅读原文
四级So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they're running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.
所以,虽然看起来孩子们跑步时只是在锻炼身体,但实际上他们也在锻炼大脑。
2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
四级In the growth mind-set classes, students read and discussed an article entitled You Can Grow Your Brain.
在成长思维定势课程中,学生们阅读并讨论了一篇题为“你可以成长你的大脑”的文章。
2016年12月阅读原文
四级The brain is a seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime's knowledge.
大脑似乎是一个无穷无尽的图书馆,它的书架上存放着我们最珍贵的记忆和我们一生的知识。
2017年6月阅读原文
六级But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work.
但肯定每个读到这篇文章的人都有过这样的经历:你躺在床上好几个小时,无法入睡,因为你的大脑在思考工作。
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考研Srini pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counter-intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate.
哈佛医学院精神病学助理教授斯里尼·皮莱(Srini pillay)认为,停机时间和生产力之间的这种反直觉联系可能是由于我们大脑的运作方式。
2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
高考We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.
我们如此喜欢我们的高智商,以至于我们认为当涉及到脑力时,越多越好。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
高考Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive contradictory messages.
一些宇航员在空间站的头几天感到恶心,因为他们的大脑接收到相互矛盾的信息。
2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
四级Some show up ready, but many do not at this critical time when young brains are developing rapidly.
有些人已经准备好了,但在这个年轻人大脑快速发育的关键时刻,许多人还没有准备好。
2016年6月阅读原文
考研At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.
然而,在青春期,大脑会关闭一半的能力,只保留那些在生命最初十年左右似乎最有价值的思维模式。
2009年考研阅读原文
四级There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person.
有将近一百万条神经纤维将眼球和大脑连接起来,到目前为止,还不可能将它们全部连接到一个新人身上。
2011年6月听力原文
六级As the brain attempts to force the unsteady hand to do its bidding, the tension between the two results in a more compressed, psychologically denser expression.
当大脑试图迫使不稳定的手按自己的命令去做时,这两个手之间的紧张会导致一种更为压缩、心理上更为密集的表情。
2013年12月阅读原文
六级Nicholas Carr, author of The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, wrote, "The net is designed to be an interruption system, a machine geared to dividing attention."
《浅滩:互联网对我们大脑的影响》一书的作者尼古拉斯·卡尔写道:“网络被设计成一个中断系统,一台用来分散注意力的机器。”
2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
高考Mammals weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2.
体重60公斤的哺乳动物的平均大脑大小为200平方厘米。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
高考Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm2.
现代人的大脑平均面积为1200-1400平方厘米。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
四级While the "average" male and "average" female brains were slightly different, you couldn't tell it by looking at individual brain scans.
虽然“普通”男性大脑和“普通”女性大脑略有不同,但你无法通过查看单个大脑扫描来判断。
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
高考We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
我们知道,清醒时,新的记忆是通过加强脑细胞之间的联系来记录的,但我们睡眠时发生的记忆过程还不清楚。
2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
六级Are people suffering from gadget overload? Are they exhausted by the consumer equivalent of the brain fatigue—information overload—that is caused by constant updates of devices and online media?As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.
人们是否正遭受着电子设备过载的痛苦?他们是否因消费者的大脑疲劳而精疲力竭,这相当于设备和在线媒体的不断更新所导致的信息过载?正如你可能知道的,最新的就业市场消息并不好:失业率仍然超过9%,新的就业增长率已经接近于零。
2015年12月听力原文
考研It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.
事实证明,大脑需要像肌肉一样进行锻炼,正确的心理锻炼可以显著改善我们的基本认知功能。
2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
四级Normal forgetting may even be a safety mechanism to ensure our brain doesn't become too full.
正常的遗忘甚至可能是确保我们的大脑不会变得太满的一种安全机制。
2017年6月阅读原文
四级Instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form.
旧的信息有时会被挤出大脑,形成新的记忆,而不仅仅是拥挤在一起。
2017年6月阅读原文
四级In a sense, forgetting is our brain's way of sorting memories, so the most relevant memories are ready for retrieval.
从某种意义上说,遗忘是我们大脑对记忆进行分类的方式,因此最相关的记忆可以随时提取。
2017年6月阅读原文
高考Conclusion· With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.
结论:人类拥有巨大的大脑,在智力方面胜过其他人。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 题设
四级Behavioral genetics has made important contributions to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.
行为遗传学为生物革命做出了重要贡献,提供了生物学在多大程度上影响思维、大脑和行为的信息。
2010年12月阅读原文
考研But some of it remains in the brain, where it influences mood, behavior and physiology.
但其中一些仍留在大脑中,影响情绪、行为和生理。
2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
考研When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.
当我们的大脑在专注和不专注于某项任务之间切换时,它们往往会更有效率。
2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
四级A new study challenges that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.
一项新的研究挑战了这一信念,质疑大脑是否真的可以通过性别来区分。
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
六级The researchers believe this is the first time that the "first night- effect" of different brain states has been identified in humans.
研究人员认为,这是人类首次发现不同大脑状态的“第一夜效应”。
2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
高考The disadvantages of large human brains ·the larger brains may not be better because of the cost.
大人脑的缺点·由于成本的原因,大人脑可能不会更好。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 题设
高考Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.
越来越多的人支持这样一种理论,即睡眠的进化使得大脑神经元之间的联系可以在一夜之间被削弱,从而为第二天形成新的记忆腾出空间。
2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
四级Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are "male" and "female" brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes.
长期以来,许多男性和女性都接受“男性”和“女性”大脑存在的观点,认为这可以解释两性之间的几乎所有差异。
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
高考Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
出去走走,锻炼身体,或者做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和大脑得到休息。
2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
高考The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body.
事实上,巨大的大脑是身体能量消耗的巨大消耗。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
高考The watched-pot wait engages body and brain.
守望的等待让身体和大脑都参与其中。
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
四级For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life
例如,社会交往可以促进大脑和免疫系统的发展,从而改善健康状况,减少日后患抑郁症的机会
2010年12月阅读原文
六级The Uses of Difficulty The brain likes a challenge—and putting a few obstacles in its way may well boost its creativity
困难的使用大脑喜欢挑战,在它的道路上设置一些障碍可能会大大提高它的创造力
2013年12月阅读原文
考研But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they're there to stay.
但是,不要费心去消除旧习惯;一旦这些程序的痕迹进入大脑,它们就会留在那里。
2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
高考By comParison, the brains of apes (类人猿) require only 8%of rest-time energy.
相比之下,类人猿的大脑(类人猿) 只需要8%的休息时间能量。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
高考Early humans pad for their large brains in two ways.
早期人类用两种方式来填充他们的大大脑。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
高考If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
如果托诺尼的理论是正确的,它将解释为什么当我们错过一个晚上的时候,第二天我们会发现更难集中精力学习新的信息——我们的大脑可能有更小的空间来进行新的体验。
2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
高考It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.
显然,进化应该选择更大的大脑。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
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