六级While we argue phasing out racial terminology ( ' , 术语 ) in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities ( ' , 差异 ) between groups, Yudell said.

虽然我们主张逐步淘汰种族术语（“，术语 ) 在生物科学领域，我们也承认，将种族作为一个政治或社会范畴来研究种族主义，尽管充满了许多挑战，但鉴于我们需要了解结构性不平等和歧视是如何导致健康差异的，仍然是必要的，差异 ) 尤德尔说，在小组之间。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rul

美国最高法院不赞成基于性别的分类，除非这些分类旨在解决“重要”的政策利益，因为加州法律适用于所有董事会，即使在没有先前歧视历史的地方，法院也可能做出裁决

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups, such as Italian Americans and Irish Americans, that had already been freed of widespread discrimination.

之所以选择这一条，是因为它呼应了意大利裔美国人和爱尔兰裔美国人等已经摆脱普遍歧视的群体的标签。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups, such as "Italian Americans" and "Irish Americans," that had already been freed of widespread discrimination.

之所以选择这一条，是因为它呼应了“意大利裔美国人”和“爱尔兰裔美国人”等已经摆脱普遍歧视的群体的标签。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.

泰勒裁决还宣布陪审团甄选中的性别歧视违反宪法，并命令各州在甄选男陪审员和女陪审员时采用相同的程序。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Doing away with racial discrimination is challenging.

消除种族歧视是一项挑战。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Additionally, those affected by inadequate health and social care are too vulnerable to launch the protests that have addressed other forms of discrimination.

此外，那些受到保健和社会保健不足影响的人太容易发动针对其他形式歧视的抗议活动。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Clinging to racism prolongs inequity and discrimination.

坚持种族主义会延长不平等和歧视。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Countries with the highest scores tend to be clustered in the West, where gender discrimination is against the law, and equal rights are constitutionally enshrined(神圣化).

得分最高的国家往往集中在西方，那里的性别歧视是违法的，宪法规定了平等权利(神圣化).

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Countries with the highest scores tend to be clustered in the West, where gender discrimination is against the law, and equal rights are constitutionally enshrined(神圣化)

得分最高的国家往往集中在西方，那里的性别歧视是违法的，宪法规定了平等权利(神圣化)

2013年12月阅读原文

六级“While we argue phasing out racial terminology (术语)in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities (差异) between groups.

“当我们主张逐步淘汰种族术语时(术语)在生物科学中，我们也承认，将种族作为一个政治或社会类别来研究种族主义，尽管充满了许多挑战，但仍然是必要的，因为我们需要了解结构性的不平等和歧视是如何产生健康差异的(差异) 组之间。

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级racial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictions discrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatment What is Yudell’s suggestion to scientists?

基因多样性的种族分类可能导致错误的临床预测

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

四级Non-natives are now happy—linguistic discrimination (语言上的歧视) is a thing of the past.

非本地人现在很快乐——语言歧视(语言上的歧视) 已经成为过去。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Lawyers can specialize in “elder law,” which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视).

律师可以专门研究“老年法”，涵盖从信托和遗产到养老院虐待和年龄歧视的所有方面(歧视).

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级There is the disability Discrimination Act (DDA), of course.

当然，还有《残疾歧视法》。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级One explanation might be that women, who despite decades of social advances still suffer from economic inequality, discrimination (歧视) and even violence, might have more to cry about.

一种解释可能是，尽管社会进步了几十年，但妇女仍然遭受着经济不平等、歧视(歧视) 甚至暴力，可能还有更多值得哭诉的地方。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级Displaced boomers also believe they are victims of age discrimination, because employers can easily find a young, energetic worker who will accept lower pay and who can potentially stick around for decades rather than a few years.

流离失所的婴儿潮一代也认为他们是年龄歧视的受害者，因为雇主很容易找到一个年轻、精力充沛的工人，他会接受较低的工资，而且可能会工作几十年而不是几年。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级“Discrimination by age, long-term unemployment, and the fact that they’ve now at the end of the hiring queue just don’t make it sensible to invest in them.

“年龄歧视、长期失业，以及他们现在排在招聘队伍的最后一位，都不利于投资他们。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Since employers’ perception of weight is what matters in the labor market, changing discrimination laws to include body type as a category would also help.

由于雇主对体重的看法在劳动力市场上很重要，因此修改歧视法，将体型作为一个类别也会有所帮助。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Michigan is the only state that prohibits discrimination on the basis of weight and height.

密歇根州是唯一一个禁止基于体重和身高的歧视的州。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone’s cost.

铁路公司为对专属托运人的费率歧视辩护，理由是从长远来看，这会降低每个人的成本。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal.

在过去的一个世纪里，各种不公平和歧视都受到谴责或被定为非法。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.

对于那些还没有意识到这种劣势的人来说，这指的是对那些姓氏以字母表下半部分字母开头的人的歧视。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题