六级Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.

尽管如此，琼斯在能够进入更多精英大学的第一代学生中只占一小部分，这些大学通常以丰厚的经济资助和第一代学生的高毕业率而闻名。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Swedish family policies, by accommodating women's preferences effectively, are reducing the number of women in elite competitive positions.

瑞典的家庭政策通过有效地照顾妇女的偏好，正在减少担任精英竞争职位的妇女人数。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级According to a marketing executive, many students from low-income families don't know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.

根据一位营销主管的说法，许多来自低收入家庭的学生不知道他们有机会上名牌大学。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools.

一些批评人士指责平权行动——从摇摇欲坠的高中录取的考试分数和成绩较低的学生往往在精英学校挣扎。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.

他们试图通过密切的监督和有组织的活动来发展自己的技能，并教孩子们质疑权威人物和管理精英机构。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population, Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter state schools.

鲁宾诺夫说，为这一人群中的一小部分人提供这些机会的不仅仅是那些有选择的精英院校。他还补充说，大多数第一代大学生倾向于选择在线课程、两年制大学和通勤州立学校。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级There are also dozens of summer camps—many attached to universities—that aim to prepare elite math students.

还有几十个夏令营，许多都附属于大学，旨在培养数学精英学生。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Over the next five years, the group helps the students get into other elite summer math programs, high-performing high schools, and eventually college.

在接下来的五年里，该小组帮助学生进入其他精英暑期数学课程、高绩效高中，最终进入大学。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer's U.S. win at the International Math Olympiad ( ' , IMO)—the first for an American team in more than two decades— the trend is likely to continue.

近年来，人们对高中数学竞赛的兴趣与日俱增，鉴于去年夏天美国队在国际数学奥林匹克运动会（IMO）上获胜——这是美国队20多年来首次获胜——这种趋势可能会持续下去。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Since 2003 the small, elite liberal arts school in Brunswick, Maine, has boosted the proportion of so-called under-represented minority students in entering freshman classes from 8% to 13%.

自2003年以来，缅因州不伦瑞克的一所小型精英文科学校将所谓代表性不足的少数民族学生进入新生班的比例从8%提高到13%。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Most mothers do not aspire to (向往) elite,competitive full-time positions: the Swedish policies have given them the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they prefer.

大多数母亲并不渴望怀孕(向往) 精英、有竞争力的全职职位：瑞典的政策给了他们自由和机会，让他们过自己喜欢的生活。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Some elite universities attach great importance to building up the first-generation student's self-confidence.

一些精英大学非常重视培养第一代学生的自信心。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The issue of the stresses felt by students in elite school districts has gained attention in recent years as schools in places like Newton, Massachusetts, and Palo Alto have reported a number of suicides.

近年来，随着马萨诸塞州牛顿和帕洛阿尔托等地的学校报告了大量自杀事件，精英学区学生感受到的压力问题引起了人们的关注。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Elite high school math competitions are attracting more interest throughout the United States.

美国各地的精英高中数学竞赛吸引了更多的兴趣。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研The research of till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise woul

哥伦比亚大学经济学家蒂尔·冯·瓦赫特（till Von Wachter）的研究表明，并非所有在经济衰退中毕业的人都认为自己的人生机会渺茫：那些拥有精英大学学位的人会很快赶上他们本来会达到的水平

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Asia led the way, with the biggest number from China followed by Japan and India, most European and Asian universities provide an elite service to a small numberof people.

亚洲首当其冲，中国的大学数量最多，其次是日本和印度。大多数欧洲和亚洲大学为少数人提供精英服务。

2015年12月听力原文

考研Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt" phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop u

Alice Lee在《新共和国》（The New Republic）杂志上撰文指出，增加董事会成员的机会，但不增加合格女性加入董事会的人数，导致了一种“金裙”现象，即同一批精英女性在董事会中抢占了一部分席位

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Graduates from elite universities usually can get decent jobs.

精英大学的毕业生通常能找到体面的工作。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Recruiters circle elite universities like vultures ( ' , 兀鹰).

招聘人员像秃鹫一样包围着精英大学（“，兀鹰).

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Recruiters circle elite universities like vultures.

招聘人员像秃鹰一样围着精英大学转。

2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级An upper-second class degree, from an elite university.

来自精英大学的二级以上学位。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Many top firms will not even look at applications from those who lack a 2.1, i.e., an upper-second class degree, from an elite university.

许多顶级公司甚至不会考虑那些没有2.1分（即精英大学的二等以上学位）的人的申请。

2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级But a bigger problem may be that poor high schools often send their students to colleges for which they are "undermatched": they could get into more elite, richer schools, but instead go to community colleges and low-rated state schools that lack the resources to help them.

但一个更大的问题可能是，贫困高中往往将学生送到他们“不匹配”的大学：他们可以进入更精英、更富有的学校，但却可以进入社区大学和缺乏资源帮助他们的低评级州立学校。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Contestants of elite high school math competitions are mostly Asian and white students from well-off families.

精英高中数学竞赛的参赛者大多是来自富裕家庭的亚裔和白人学生。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Their answer:"Broad-based welfare-state policies hinder women's representation in elite competitive positions.

他们的回答是：“基础广泛的福利国家政策阻碍了女性在精英竞争职位上的代表性。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Swedish family policies, by accommodating women's preferences effectively, are reducing the number of women in elite competitive positions

瑞典的家庭政策通过有效地照顾妇女的偏好，正在减少担任精英竞争职位的妇女人数

2014年6月阅读原文

考研The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes.

相比之下，申办奥运会的人希望吸引更多的人参加体育活动，培养更多的精英运动员。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities—while still popular in elite colleges and universities—have experienced a significant decline.

与此同时，也许不可避免的是，人文学科虽然在精英学院和大学仍然流行，但却经历了显著的衰落。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级The reality of it is that a lot of low-income kids could be going to elite universities on a full ride scholarship and don't even realize it.

现实情况是，很多低收入的孩子可能会拿着全额奖学金进入精英大学，但他们甚至没有意识到这一点。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Elite universities tend to graduate first-generation students at a higher rate.

精英大学倾向于以更高的比率毕业第一代学生。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级More American women hold elite job positions in business than Swedish women.

在商界担任精英职位的美国女性多于瑞典女性。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools

一些批评人士指责平权行动——从摇摇欲坠的高中录取的考试分数和成绩较低的学生往往在精英学校挣扎

2011年6月阅读原文

六级"It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population," Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year col

鲁宾诺夫说：“为一小部分人提供这些机会的不仅仅是那些有选择的精英院校，”他补充说，大多数第一代本科生倾向于选择在线课程、两年制大学课程等

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级They were likely hired by one of the city's elite.

他们很可能是该市一名精英雇佣的。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考研In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas.

为了确保精英女性有更多这样的机会，他们提议实施政府配额。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Their answer : “Broad-based welfare-state policies hinder women’s representation in elite competitive positions.

他们的回答是：“基础广泛的福利国家政策阻碍了女性在精英竞争职位上的代表性。

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级“The reality of it is that a lot of low-income kids could be going to elite universities on a full ride scholarship and don5t even realize it.

“事实是，许多低收入的孩子可能会凭借全额奖学金进入精英大学，但他们甚至没有意识到这一点。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级Many top firms will not even look at applications from those who lack a 1, i. e. , an upper-second class degree, from an elite university.

许多顶尖公司甚至不会考虑那些没有1级，即精英大学的二等以上学位的人的申请。

2016年12月六级（第二套）真题

六级Elite Math Competitions Struggle to Diversify Their Talent Pool Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer’s win at the International Math Olympiad (IM—the first for an American team in more than two decades—the trend is likely to continue.

精英数学竞赛努力使其人才库多样化

2017年6月六级真题（卷二）

六级Underlying the hysteria(歇斯底里) is the belief that scarce elite degrees must be highly valuable.

歇斯底里的背后(歇斯底里) 这是一种信念，即稀缺的精英学位一定非常有价值。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级But a bigger problem may be that poor high schools often send their students to colleges for which they are "under matched": they could get into more elite, richer schools, but instead go to community colleges and low-rated state schools that lack the resources to help them.

但一个更大的问题可能是，贫穷的高中经常把学生送到他们“不匹配”的大学：他们可以进入更精英、更富裕的学校，但却去了缺乏资源帮助的社区大学和低评级的州立学校。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级With his letter, Aderhold inserted West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District into a national discussion about the intense focus on achievement at elite schools, and whether it has gone too far.

阿德霍尔德在信中将西温莎普兰斯伯勒地区学区纳入了一场全国性的讨论，讨论精英学校对成绩的高度关注，以及这是否走得太远了。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)

四级Most parents expect their children to get admitted to elite universities.

大多数家长希望他们的孩子能考上精英大学。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite.

记者往往是广义的社会和文化精英的一部分，因此他们的工作往往反映了这一精英的传统价值观。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background.

这些商店不是为知识渊博的精英提供服务的亲密商店，而是任何人都可以进入的商店，无论阶级或背景如何。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the late months.

如果你检查2006年世界杯上每一位足球运动员的出生证明，你很可能会发现一个值得注意的怪癖：精英足球运动员更有可能出生在一年的前几个月，而不是晚几个月。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题