n.实证论，经验主义，经验论

Empiricism suggests that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience.
经验主义认为知识主要来源于感官经验。
The scientific method is fundamentally grounded in empiricism, relying on observation and experimentation.
科学方法从根本上基于经验主义，依赖于观察和实验。
John Locke, an influential philosopher, was a proponent of empiricism, arguing that the mind at birth is a blank slate.
约翰·洛克是一位有影响力的哲学家，他是经验主义的倡导者，认为人出生时的心灵是一块白板。
Empiricists reject innate ideas, asserting that all knowledge is derived from external stimuli.
经验主义者拒绝天赋观念，主张所有知识都源自外部刺激。
The theory of empiricism holds that our understanding of the world is built up through interactions with it.
经验主义理论认为，我们对世界的理解是通过与世界的互动建立起来的。
In psychology, behaviorism is closely aligned with empiricism, focusing on observable behaviors rather than internal mental states.
在心理学中，行为主义与经验主义紧密相关，它关注可观察的行为而非内在的心理状态。
Empirical evidence, as emphasized by empiricists, forms the basis of scientific theories and hypotheses.
经验主义者强调的经验证据构成了科学理论和假设的基础。
The works of David Hume exemplify British empiricism, emphasizing the role of experience in the formation of ideas.
大卫·休谟的作品体现了英国经验主义，强调了经验在思想形成中的作用。
According to empiricist philosophy, even complex concepts can be broken down into simple sensory experiences.
根据经验主义哲学，即使复杂的概念也可以分解为简单的感官体验。
The emphasis on empirical research in modern science owes much to the philosophical tradition of empiricism.
现代科学中对实证研究的重视很大程度上归功于经验主义的哲学传统。