Eric lost faith in
feudal traditions.
埃里克不再相信封建的老一套了。
Tom was a
feudal ruler.
汤姆是一个封建统治者。
His thought is so
feudal.
他思想太封建了。
In
feudal Europe, lords held vast territories and were supported by vassals who pledged loyalty to them.
在封建欧洲,领主拥有广阔的领土,并由效忠于他们的封臣支持。
The
feudal system was characterized by a rigid hierarchy, with the king at the top and peasants at the bottom.
封建制度以严格的等级制度为特征,国王位于顶端,农民处于底层。
During the Middle Ages, knights were the warrior class in the
feudal society, sworn to defend their lords.
中世纪时期,骑士是封建社会中的战士阶层,宣誓保护他们的领主。
The
feudal lord granted land to his vassals in exchange for military service and fealty.
封建领主将土地赐予封臣,以换取军事服役和忠诚。
Peasants lived in small, isolated villages under the protection of the local
feudal lord.
农民们生活在小而孤立的村庄里,在当地领主的庇护下生活。
The
feudal era saw the rise of castles as centers of power and defense, often strategically located on hilltops.
封建时代见证了城堡作为权力和防御中心的崛起,通常建在山顶上。
The decline of
feudalism in Europe marked the beginning of a transition to more centralized forms of government.
欧洲封建主义的衰落标志着向更集中的政府形式转变的开始。
Feudal obligations were legally binding, ensuring loyalty and reciprocal services between lords and vassals.
封建义务具有法律约束力,确保了领主与封臣之间的忠诚和相互服务。
The
feudal system gave rise to a complex network of relationships based on land ownership and military alliances.
封建制度导致了以土地所有权和军事联盟为基础的复杂关系网络。
Despite its eventual decline, the
feudal system left a lasting impact on European culture and social structures.
尽管最终衰落,封建制度对欧洲文化和社会结构产生了持久的影响。
In the feudal society of old Tibet, the three major estate-holders (government officials, nobles and upper-ranking lamas in monasteries) monopolized land, pastures and other means of production, while serfs, deprived of all rights and freedom, were exploited through exorbitant taxes and levies, struggling at the very bottom of society.
The miserable life for Dalong's family and millions of other peasants came to an end in 1959, when the Communist Party of China (CPC) led local people to carry out democratic reforms, abolishing the region's feudal serfdom under theocracy, which had lasted for centuries.
Born in 1866 in South China's Guangdong province, Sun is known for his leading role during the 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the imperial Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and ended more than 2,000 years of feudal rule in China.
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