六级If Apple alters the security model of future iPhones so that even its own engineers' "reasonable assistance" will not be able to crack a given device when compelled by the government, a precedent set in this case might lose its lasting force.

如果苹果改变了未来iphone的安全模式，以至于在政府的强制下，即使是自己的工程师的“合理协助”也无法破解给定的设备，那么这一案例中的先例可能会失去持久的效力。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.

根据最高法院周四的一项裁决，各州将能够迫使更多的人在网上购物时缴纳销售税。这项裁决将使购物者钱包更轻，但对各州来说是一个巨大的财政胜利。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

四级Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as IsiS.

今年早些时候，意大利与联合国教科文组织签署了一项协议，成立一个由警察艺术侦探和考古学家组成的工作队(考古学家) 保护文化遗产免受自然灾害和伊斯兰国等恐怖组织的破坏。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled across the continent.

从那时起，沙克尔顿想强迫狗拉雪橇穿越欧洲大陆。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet.

光是一种强大的生物力量，对许多物种来说，它就像一块磁铁。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Just as in a game of tug-of-war, whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.

就像拔河比赛一样，每当有人加入时，其他人都会以较小的力量拉动绳子。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级He said "Monsanto should not be able, just because they've got billions of dollars to spend on legal fees, to try to terrify farmers into obeying their agreements by massive force and threats.

他说，“孟山都不应该仅仅因为他们有数十亿美元的法律费用，就试图用大规模的武力和威胁恐吓农民遵守他们的协议。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and in 2016 the air Force had to issue 3,995,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to a potential nearby threat from another satellite or bit of debris.

记者莎拉·斯科尔斯（Sarah Scoles）报道说，美国宇航局目前在太空中跟踪约24000个物体，2016年，美国空军不得不向卫星所有者发出3995874次警告，提醒他们附近可能存在来自另一颗卫星或碎片的威胁。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery path.

他们计算出，滚动木块所需的力与沿着湿滑的路径移动木块所需的力相当。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级In many countries immigrants have been filling such gaps in the labour force as have already emerged (and remember that the real shortage is still around ten years off).

在许多国家，移民填补了已经出现的劳动力缺口（记住，真正的短缺还有十年左右）。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.

但在她的新书《加入俱乐部》中，蒂娜·罗森伯格（Tina Rosenberg）认为，同龄人的压力也可以是一种积极的力量，她称之为社会疗法，即组织和官员利用群体动力的力量来帮助个人改善生活，甚至改善世界。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their li

但在她的新书《加入俱乐部》中，蒂娜·罗森伯格（Tina Rosenberg）认为，同龄人的压力也可以是一种积极的力量，她称之为“社会疗法”，即组织和官员利用群体动力的力量帮助个人提高自我价值

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.

通过分析用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间，键盘可以提供强大的安全性。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.

教育与经济发展之间的真正关系是什么？我们不得不怀疑，持续的经济增长促进了教育的发展，即使政府不强迫它。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.

但是，美国特有的地理条件的力量、不同国家群体之间的相互作用，以及在一个原始的新大陆上维持旧世界方式的绝对困难，导致了重大的变化。

2015年考研翻译原文

考研Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time.

然后，我用另一个合理的论点来反驳：更高的最低工资将迫使企业在更短的时间内雇佣更少的员工。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级We’re big advocates of bodily autonomy and not forcing him to hug or kiss people unless he wants to, but it never occurred to me that I should ask his permission to post photos of him online.

我们大力提倡身体自主，不强迫他拥抱或亲吻别人，除非他愿意，但我从未想过我应该请求他允许我在网上发布他的照片。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Were big advocates of bodily autonomy and not forcing him to hug or kiss people unless he wants to, but it never occurred to me that I should ask his permission to post photos of him online.

他们都是身体自主的大倡导者，除非他愿意，否则不会强迫他拥抱或亲吻别人，但我从来没有想过我应该请求他允许我在网上发布他的照片。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级If you say no, however, it may surprise you to learn that you are only unemployed if you've been actively looking for work in the past four weeks; otherwise, you are "marginally attached to the labor force" and not actually unemployed.

然而，如果你说不，你可能会惊讶地发现，只有在过去四周里你一直在积极寻找工作的情况下，你才会失业；否则，你就“与劳动力有着轻微的联系”，而不是真正的失业。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级As the brain attempts to force the unsteady hand to do its bidding, the tension between the two results in a more compressed, psychologically denser expression.

当大脑试图迫使不稳定的手按自己的命令去做时，这两个手之间的紧张会导致一种更为压缩、心理上更为密集的表情。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Well, as your union representative, I have to warn you that it would take quite a while to force management to replace the old machines and attempt to get you transferred may or may not be successful.

嗯，作为你们的工会代表，我必须警告你们，迫使管理层更换旧机器需要相当长的一段时间，试图让你们转职可能会成功，也可能不会成功。

2012年12月听力原文

高考A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.

例如，中国年轻劳动力数量可能会大幅下降。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

高考Because more force is needed for sliding.

因为滑动需要更大的力。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项

四级The driving force behind much of this change was an innovation popularly known as the Internet.

这一变化背后的驱动力是一种被普遍称为互联网的创新。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级If we're going to force taxpayers to foot the bill for college degrees, students should only study those subjects they're of greatest benefit to taxpayers.

如果我们要强迫纳税人为大学学位买单，学生应该只学习对纳税人最有利的科目。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级But you can't force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, digest complex information, or develop a taste for learning.

但是你不能强迫孩子仔细思考，享受书籍，消化复杂的信息，或者培养学习的兴趣。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉.

放在一个绝缘的容器里(隔绝的) 箱子周围有四分之一英寸厚的不锈钢板，箱子可以承受高达2000摄氏度的巨大压力和温度℉.

2010年6月阅读原文

六级As the brain attempts to force the unsteady hand to do its bidding, the tension between the two results in a more compressed, psychologically denser expression

当大脑试图迫使不稳定的手按自己的命令去做时，这两只手之间的张力会导致一种更为压缩、心理上更为密集的表情

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Corporations in Germany realized that there was an interest to be served economically and patriotically in building up a skilled labor force at home; we never had that ethos (风气)," says Richard Sennett, a New York University sociologist who has written about the connection of craft and culture.

德国的企业意识到，在国内建立一支技术熟练的劳动力队伍符合经济利益和爱国主义利益；我们从未有过这种精神(风气)," 纽约大学社会学家理查德·森内特（Richard Sennett）说，他写过关于手工艺与文化的关系的文章。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

这个想法是为了迫使社会科学家将他们的工作与其他领域相结合，包括健康和人口变化；粮食安全；海洋研究和生物经济；清洁、高效的能源；以及包容、创新和安全的社会。

2013年考研阅读原文

四级The increase of e-book sales will force the book business to make changes not seen for centuries.

电子书销量的增长将迫使图书业做出几个世纪以来从未有过的改变。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级You can force a child to stay in his or her seat, fill out a worksheet, or practice division.

你可以强迫孩子坐在他或她的座位上，填写工作表，或练习分组。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级That may be because they have had plenty of younger ones to choose from, partly thanks to the post-war baby-boom and partly because over the past few decades many more women have entered the labour force, increasing employers' choice.

这可能是因为他们有很多年轻人可供选择，一部分是因为战后婴儿潮，另一部分是因为在过去几十年中，更多的女性进入了劳动力市场，增加了雇主的选择。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级To compensate for the fast-shrinking labour force, Japan would need large numbers of immigrants from overseas.

为了弥补劳动力的快速萎缩，日本需要大量海外移民。

2010年12月阅读原文

高考In 2030, a sixth of the country's potential work force could be totally uneducated.

2030年，该国六分之一的潜在劳动力可能完全没有受过教育。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

考研The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.

卫生部长安德鲁·兰斯利（Andrew Lansley）上周发表评论，坚称政府不能强迫人们做出健康的选择，并承诺将企业从公共卫生法规中解放出来。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Corporations in Germany realized that there was an interest to be served economically and patriotically in building up a skilled labor force at home; we never had that ethos (风气)," says Richard Sennett, a New York University sociologist who has written about the connection of craft and culture

德国的企业意识到，在国内建立一支技术熟练的劳动力队伍符合经济利益和爱国主义利益；我们从未有过这种精神(风气)," 纽约大学社会学家理查德·森内特（Richard Sennett）说，他写过关于手工艺与文化之间的联系的文章

2013年6月阅读原文

六级That may be because they have had plenty of younger ones to choose from, partly thanks to the post-war baby-boom and partly because over the past few decades many more women have entered the labour force, increasing employers' choice

这可能是因为他们有很多年轻人可供选择，一部分是因为战后婴儿潮，另一部分是因为在过去几十年中，更多的女性进入了劳动力市场，增加了雇主的选择

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee.

在更高的层次上，降薪通常更为显著，对具有丰富行业经验的科学家的需求迫使大学做出转型(转换) 李认为，这对学术界更具吸引力。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum.

强迫学生在一张乱涂乱画的桌子上学习几何，不一定能得到什么好处。桌子上堆满了几代人丢弃的口香糖。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man's world—just as middle-aged and older women do.

调查发现，尽管近几十年来女性在受教育程度和劳动力参与度方面取得了巨大进步，但年轻女性与中老年女性一样，将这视为男性的世界。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Sometimes a new technology doesn't drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcing the rest to evolve.

有时，一项新技术并不能淘汰旧技术，而只能淘汰其中的一部分，同时迫使其他技术不断发展。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don't force it.

我们不得不怀疑，持续的经济增长促进了教育的发展，即使政府不强迫它。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Necessity will force the swift adoption of more efficient ones.

必要性将迫使迅速采用更有效的方法。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级It will force them to pull their efforts together

这将迫使他们齐心协力

2012年6月阅读原文

四级force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"

强迫男孩隐藏自己的情感，成为“真正的男人”

2011年12月阅读原文

六级He said "Monsanto should not be able, just because they've got billions of dollars to spend on legal fees, to try to terrify farmers into obeying their agreements by massive force and threats

他说，“孟山都不应该仅仅因为他们有数十亿美元的法律费用，就试图用大规模的武力和威胁恐吓农民遵守他们的协议

2013年12月阅读原文

六级He said “Monsanto should not be able, just because they’ve got billions of dollars to spend on legal fees, to try to terrify farmers into obeying their agreements by massive force and threats.

他说：“孟山都不应该仅仅因为他们有数十亿美元的法律费用就试图通过大规模的武力和威胁恐吓农民遵守他们的协议。

2013年12月六级考试真题（二）

六级Workers classified as laborers, other than farm hands or miners, peaked at 4% of the labor force in 1920 but were barely 6% by 1950 and less than 4% by 2000.

除农场工人或矿工外，被归类为劳动者的工人在1920年达到劳动力的4%的峰值，但到1950年仅为6%，到2000年不到4%。

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级Hope, for Bloch, has its starting point in fear, in uncertainty, and in crisis: it is a creative force that goes hand in hand with utopian (乌托邦的)'wishful images’.

对布洛赫来说，希望的起点在于恐惧、不确定性和危机：它是一种与乌托邦齐头并进的创造力(乌托邦的)'一厢情愿的图像。

2020年12月六级真题（第2套）

六级Coupled with this fact is the warning that soon we will no longer have a work force to fill the many jobs that require properly educated personnel.

再加上这一事实，我们将很快不再有劳动力来填补许多需要受过适当教育的人员的工作。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Sounds bounce off heavy storm clouds and return to earth with increased force.

声音从猛烈的风暴云上反弹，并以更大的力量返回地球。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Thus, obviously, it is better to set children free to do things in which they passion actually lies, rather than forcing then to go to art classes.

因此，显然，最好让孩子们自由地做他们真正热爱的事情，而不是强迫他们去上艺术课。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级We should reject to stereotypes because they force all people in a group into the same simple pattern.

我们应该拒绝刻板印象，因为它们迫使一个群体中的所有人都进入相同的简单模式。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级That may be because they have had plenty of younger ones to choose from, partly thanks to the post-war baby-boom and partly because over the past few decades many more women have entered the labour force, increasing employers’ choice.

这可能是因为他们有很多年轻人可供选择，部分原因是战后的婴儿潮，另一部分原因是在过去几十年里，越来越多的女性进入劳动力队伍，增加了雇主的选择。

2010年12月英语六级真题

六级Now, he says, because of the settlement's provisions, Google could become a significant force in bookselling.

现在，他说，由于和解协议的条款，谷歌可能成为图书销售的重要力量。

2011年12月英语六级真题

四级The driving force behind hostility is a cynical (愤世嫉俗) mistrust of others.

敌意背后的驱动力是愤世嫉俗(愤世嫉俗) 对他人的不信任。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Approaching the City’s Central Labor Union that summer, he proposed a holiday that would applaud (赞许)“the industrial spirit-the great vital force of every nation,” On September 5 his suggestion bore fruit, as an estimated 10,000 workers, many of them ignoring their bosses’ warnings, left work to march from Union square up Fifth Avenue to 42nd Street.

那年夏天，在接近该市中央工会时，他提出了一个值得称赞的假期(赞许)“工业精神是每个国家的巨大生命力，”9月5日，他的建议取得了成果，估计有10000名工人离开工作岗位，从第五大道的联合广场游行到第42街，其中许多人无视老板的警告。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.

当地面震动，建筑物向前倾斜时，计算机会迫使建筑物向相反的方向移动。

1997年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.

广告是为了吸引消费者，但并不强迫他们购买产品。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling.

垃圾填埋场空间的缩小，以及垃圾填埋和焚烧成本的上升，迫使地方政府更加密切地关注回收利用。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.

但与此同时，国家边界向流动开放

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Two major changes—satellite and Internet radio—will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods.

两大变化——卫星广播和互联网广播——将迫使广播广告商调整他们的方法。

2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Unlike many Americans compelled into early retirement by company restrictions, the average nevertiree often has no one forcing his hand.

与许多因公司限制而被迫提前退休的美国人不同，普通的退休者往往没有人强迫他退休。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Sometimes a new technology doesn’t drive the old one out, but only parts of it while forcing the rest to evolve.

有时，一项新技术并不能淘汰旧技术，而只能淘汰其中的一部分，同时迫使其他技术进化。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Many displaced older workers are taking this message to heart and leaving the labor force entirely.

许多流离失所的老年工人将这一信息牢记在心，并完全离开劳动力队伍。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级8% of married couples where the stay-at-home father was out of the labor force for a year.

8%的已婚夫妇的全职父亲离开劳动力市场一年。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级This is simply not a large enough group to reduce the social stigma(污名)and force other adjustments necessary to supporting men in this decision, even if only for a relatively short time.

这根本不是一个足够大的群体来减少社会污名(污名)并强制进行其他必要的调整，以支持男性做出这一决定，即使只是在相对较短的时间内。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级His creative force is seen in products such as the iPod, iPhone, and iPad, and in new business models for pricing and distributing music and mobile software online.

他的创造力体现在iPod、iPhone和iPad等产品上，以及在线定价和分销音乐和移动软件的新商业模式上。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级But you can't force the child to think carefully, er\joy books, digest complex information, or develop a taste for learning.

但是你不能强迫孩子仔细思考，呃，阅读书籍，消化复杂的信息，或者培养学习的品味。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级“That way they socialize over history outside the class, which wouldn’t happen without the pressure of an in-class exam,” he explained, “Furthermore, in-class exams force students to learn how to perform under pressure, and essential work skill.

他解释道：“这样，他们就可以在课外通过历史进行社交，如果没有课内考试的压力，这是不会发生的。此外，课内考试迫使学生学习如何在压力下表现，以及基本的工作技能。”。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级"Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he says.

他说：“读书，看电影，从事新的爱好或活动，迫使人们以新颖的方式思考。”。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套)

考研According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge.

根据新一代科学家的说法，技术是拓展科学知识视野的一股被忽视的力量。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.

政府是否应该以牺牲技术为代价增加对纯科学的资助，反之亦然(反之) 通常取决于哪个问题被视为驱动力。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.

广告比我能想到的任何其他力量都更能为社区带来物质利益。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological.

在众多的影响因素中，我会挑出全国优秀的小学；欢迎新技术的劳动力；向发明人提供溢价的做法；最重要的是，美国人对技术事物的非语言、“空间”思考天才。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.

也许正是人类长期遭受洪水和干旱的折磨，才使得迫使水服从我们的命令的想法如此迷人。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.

漫长而轻松的成功历史可能是一个可怕的障碍，但如果处理得当，它可能会成为一种驱动力。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying: "Won’t the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force? "

这些国家的许多人都在关注这一过程，并担心：“企业集中的浪潮不会变成一股无法控制的反竞争力量吗？”

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.

他指出，他在清晰简洁地表达自己时总是遇到很多困难，但他认为，正是这种困难可能具有补偿优势，迫使他仔细思考每一句话，从而使他能够发现推理和自己观察中的错误。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.

我们不得不怀疑，即使政府不强迫，持续的经济增长也会促进教育的发展。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题