The report shows that the other indirect emissions from its value chain in 2022 were 1.1 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, with a relatively large proportion being upstream raw and additional materials, raw material and finished product transport, and the end-of-life management of packages.
报告显示，2022年其价值链的其他间接排放量为110万吨二氧化碳当量，其中相对较大的比例是上游原材料和附加材料、原材料和成品运输以及包装的报废管理。
Angela Mou, vice-president of corporate communications at Tetra Pak China, said, "The start of accounting and disclosing other indirect emissions in the value chain is of great significance for implementing Tetra Pak's climate strategy and achieving our carbon neutrality goals in China.
利乐中国公司传播副总裁Angela Mou表示：“开始核算和披露价值链中的其他间接排放，对于利乐在中国实施气候战略和实现碳中和目标具有重要意义。
It has taken social responsibilities by carrying out charity activities in Indonesia, Singapore, Kenya and the United Arab Emirates, he said, and it directly hired more than 3,100 local employees and created over 50,000 indirect jobs in Pakistan.
他说，该公司通过在印度尼西亚、新加坡、肯尼亚和阿拉伯联合酋长国开展慈善活动承担了社会责任，直接雇佣了3100多名当地员工，并在巴基斯坦创造了50000多个间接就业机会。
According to the definition by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, Scope 1 emissions refer to direct emissions from company-owned and controlled resources, while Scope 2 emissions are indirect emissions from the generation of purchased energy from a utility provider.
根据《温室气体议定书》的定义，范围1排放是指公司拥有和控制的资源的直接排放，而范围2排放是指从公用事业提供商处购买能源产生的间接排放。
He said Bayer had reduced its direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by 11.5 percent in 2021 and is on course to be carbon-neutral by 2030.
他表示，拜耳在2021年将其直接和间接温室气体排放量减少了11.5%，并有望在2030年实现碳中和。
Tencent's plan includes the reduction of carbon emissions from power consumption in data centers and buildings, as well as the reduction of indirect carbon emissions from the supply chain, such as infrastructure materials, purchased servers, and energy use in company-leased data centers, according to Xu Hao, the company's vice president of sustainable social value.
腾讯负责可持续社会价值的副总裁徐浩表示，腾讯的计划包括减少数据中心和建筑能耗的碳排放，以及减少供应链的间接碳排放，如基础设施材料、购买的服务器和公司租赁的数据中心的能源使用。
It also added 12,000 direct jobs and created 60,000 indirect employment opportunities.
The report found the park to have created more than 10,000 direct job opportunities and facilitated indirect employment for some 60,000.
Its data centers can use indirect evaporative cooling technology to save 17 percent energy compared to traditional chilled water solution, Zhou added.
Covering an area of roughly 270,000 square meters, the project is estimated to generate direct and indirect employment opportunities for more than 2,000 people.
Those that were an indirect investment via a foreign parent acquisition reported an average growth of 64 percent, while average growth through organic expansion was 55 percent.
Aggravated by various indirect effects on the economy of tourism, catering, retail, and logistics, the total losses reached about 300 billion yuan.
These efforts are bringing both direct and indirect benefits to foreign banks, Lam said.
The company benefits - as do customers - from free trade as any kind of duty represents an indirect tax.
"We have witnessed a new era in the history of Piraeus, as the port today has generated over 3,000 jobs from its business segments including container terminals, cruise terminals, shipbuilding and ship repairing, as well as around 10,000 indirect jobs such as truck drivers and service providers for the region in the southwest of Athens," said Karakostas.
According to Wang, Zong 4G has provided regular jobs to 3,300 persons and 99 percent of the position are taken by Pakistanis, adding that his company also created over 100,000 indirect local jobs besides undertaking corporate social responsibility.
"Through direct or indirect killing of cancer cells, cancer immune cell therapy uses the body's own immune cells to fight cancer, and thus maintains a relatively longer efficacy, according to Wu.
With a capacity of 400 kilotons per year, the new MDI plant will generate 1,000 construction jobs at peak activity and create 170 new direct jobs with another 1,060 indirect jobs.
As part of the deal, Koch has acquired an indirect minority equity interest in YCI Methanol One Llc.
With its expansion and transformation, the plant is expected to create around 370 jobs directly as well as thousands of indirect job openings elsewhere, it added.
Together with its business partners, PepsiCo has invested over 48 billion yuan ($7 billion) in China over the last 10-plus years, creating more than 100,000 direct and indirect jobs.
"The project is expected to produce at least 2,100 direct or indirect employment opportunities.
The technology, which enables gas exploration to penetrate the hard seabed to reach gas beneath scalding rock formations, has generated direct revenue of 21.6 billion yuan ($3.4 billion) and indirect revenue of 356.5 billion yuan in the past seven years since its application, while substantially improving efficiency and security, said Li Yanjun.
The demand for infrastructure investment in countries and regions participating the initiative is huge, and such investment will drive significant demand for construction materials and equipment, leading to an increase in direct and indirect demand for steel, Balhuizen said.
The project would add value to the economy as it would also create 145,000 indirect jobs.
For the chemical industry, in particular, the Belt and Road Initiative has the potential to create a wide variety of indirect opportunities.
O'Brien said that beyond the 13,000 jobs directly created by the plant, it would bring at least 22,000 indirect positions at suppliers and other employers, along with 10,000 construction jobs over each of the next four years, and 6,000 indirect jobs from the construction.
With an investment of $230 million, the plant's blueprint envisages production of 10,000 vehicles in five years and the creation of 1,000 direct jobs and 4,000 indirect ones.
Although these measures have the potential to somewhat encourage investors to buy stocks, this effect is relatively indirect.
Thanks to the deal signed during Philippine President Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr's visit to Beijing in early January, around 9,696 direct jobs and 1,126 indirect jobs will be generated after Philippine durians are cleared for export to China, according to the Philippine Department of Agriculture.
According to the new rules effective on March 31, there will be a unified filing-based management for companies' direct and indirect overseas offering and listing activities, and a coordination mechanism will be established to improve cross-border regulatory cooperation.
Second, the overseas parent company's stake in the Shanghai operation, whether direct or indirect, should be no less than 50 percent.
The Chinese authorities concerned also need to ramp up efforts to improve the local business climate so that enterprises can cut indirect costs, he said.
As China's economic restructuring is in a crucial period, the nation will give full play to the role of capital markets in promoting direct and indirect financing, supporting funding for emerging industries and promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, Yi wrote in an edition of the Qiushi Journal, the flagship magazine of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, published on Monday.
The issuing of coupons is conducive to promoting short-term consumption and restoring consumer confidence, and can increase the short-term income of merchants and alleviate their operating pressure via indirect subsidies.
This year's growth outlook for the European Union has been revised downward by 1.1 percentage points to 2.8 percent due to the indirect effects of the conflict, making it a large contributor to the overall downward revision, according to the report.
"As China's latest macroeconomic policies emphasize the real economy, greater support in terms of direct and indirect financing is likely for enterprises and projects involved in green development related to the "dual carbon" goals, rural revitalization and technological innovation, the report stated.
Ying Xiwen, a senior researcher at China Minsheng Bank Research Institute, said to Securities Daily that issuing vouchers promotes short-term consumption and restores consumer confidence; and it also provides indirect subsidies to businesses to increase their short-term income and ease operating pressure.
They should fully utilize indirect and direct financing instruments to promote their business expansion and structural optimization, create a green assets balance sheet, and support various activities which will contribute to carbon emissions reduction and the enhancement of operational efficiency of society, said Lyu Jiajin, chairman of Industrial Bank Co Ltd, a national joint-stock commercial bank based in Fuzhou, Fujian province.
It is possible that ESG's impact on corporate results is often indirect, not readily measurable and therefore not yet obvious to some companies.
China's cumulative investment in South Africa has exceeded $25 billion, creating more than 400,000 direct and indirect jobs in South Africa.
"The RCEP is about bringing direct and indirect benefits to people," Wong said, adding that the media should provide stories "in simple and interesting narrative form" to tell how the huge trade agreement creates business opportunities and brings positive changes to people's lives.
"From construction to operation, the plant has created 1,500 direct and indirect jobs, mainly for inhabitants of the province.
"The measures provide for more detailed procedures and requirement on security review of foreign investment, both direct and indirect, vis-a-vis the old security review mechanism promulgated in 2011, said Bridge Zhao, vice-president and general counsel for Asia-Pacific at the United Kingdom-based Smiths Group, an industrial goods manufacturer with 23,000 employees across operations in 55 countries and regions.
Qingdao Cruise Terminal has also received indirect approval for duty-free operations after it set up a joint venture with China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp for the purpose.
These are the sectors in which non-ASEAN trading partners are interested in expanding their production bases, while industrial estates, power plants and transport are also expected to enjoy indirect benefits, said the research center.
"We consider Egypt a focal point to explore our business opportunities here in the MENA region and the African continent," said Ma Cheng, country and general manager of North Petroleum International Company (NPIC) S. A. , a subsidiary of China ZhenHua Oil Co Ltd. Running an eye-catching booth at the expo, Zhenhua Oil boasted its nine-year experience in operating oil and gas fields in Egypt and the creation of more than 1,000 direct and indirect job opportunities for Egyptians.
In terms of indirect financing, the growth rate of real estate development loans continued to decline.
Therefore, the impact of global corn price surges is mainly reflected by the price of meat products, such as pork, and that on the CPI is indirect and minor.
Specifically, loans for projects with direct or indirect carbon-reduction benefits accounted for 67 percent of the total green loans.
More than 234 billion yuan ($36.6 billion) were invested by insurance companies in the elderly care services sector, as well as the upstream and downstream medical and health service industries, through direct and indirect equity investment, said Cao Deyun, executive vice-president and secretary-general of the Insurance Asset Management Association of China.
About 10 percent of the total global CO2 emissions are contributed by the sector with 3.7 billion tons of direct and indirect CO2 emissions, according to Aashish Gupta, member of management board and global head of upstream of Primetals Technologies.
According to the report, the park has created more than 10,000 direct job opportunities while facilitating indirect employment of some 60,000 people.
As medical waste has characteristics of direct or indirect infectivity and toxicity, it must be treated properly through processes including classification, disinfection and elimination.
Wang from the USGBC said, "Around one-third of the global energy consumption comes from buildings, and the building and building construction sectors combined are responsible for nearly 40 percent of total direct and indirect carbon emissions globally.
Shaun Brodie, senior director and head of business development services with Cushman & Wakefield East China, said, "Looking into the future, we are likely to see several changes in the residential property market in China as a direct or indirect result of COVID-19.
Therefore, it used to take at least three months for Jousing to import the electrode pads in indirect, inefficient ways.
Shares in about 47 percent of telecom enterprises are directly held by foreign investment, while the rest are owned by indirect foreign shareholders.
Statistics from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism showed that China's tourism sector created 79.9 million direct and indirect jobs in 2018, accounting for nearly 10.3 percent of the total employed population.
Thong Khon said tourism accounted for 12.7 percent of Cambodia's gross domestic product (GDP) and has created direct and indirect jobs for millions of people.
The decline in the home mortgage rate in first-tier cities will possibly have an indirect effect on other Chinese cities, which industrial analysts said will be positive.
El Salvador's Arabica coffee bean, which along with sugar is the country's top agricultural product, generates some 100,000 direct jobs and 400,000 indirect jobs, according to the coffee council.
The Baoding Great Wall Holdings Group Co Ltd, the indirect controlling shareholder of Great Wall Motor, said it plans to acquire all the shares of Shanghai Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain Co Ltd soon.
In separate filings to the Hong Kong and Shenzhen stock exchanges Thursday night, the two said that Zhejiang Jirun, an indirect 99 percent owned subsidiary of Geely Auto, and CATL, agreed that the joint venture would engage in the research and development, manufacturing and sales of battery cells, modules and packs.
The factory is expected to create 2,500 more jobs in the upstream and over 15,000 direct and indirect jobs in the downstream upon final completion late next year.
The factory is expected to create another 2,500 jobs in the upstream and over 15,000 direct and indirect jobs in the downstream upon final completion late next year.
The 55-year-old and another unnamed senior manager at the Volkswagen subsidiary are suspected of committing offenses of criminal fraud and "indirect false certification" in the marketing of diesel vehicles which were fitted with defeat devices to understate their actual Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions.
The Audi CEO and another unnamed senior manager at the company are both suspected of committing fraud and "indirect false certification" in the European marketing of diesel vehicles, which were fitted with illicit defeat devices to understate their actual Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions.
Both stand accused of criminal fraud and "indirect false certification" in the European marketing of diesel vehicles which had been fitted with illicit defeat devices to falsify Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emission levels in test settings.
The project is expected to take two years and provide about 820 direct and indirect jobs.
China's industrial internet platforms are still in a critical development phase, and it is difficult to meet their financial needs simply by relying on indirect financing such as banks.
It has also helped create more than 5,000 indirect jobs, he said.
""They are no different from the American, European, Asian or African businesses," it said, citing Huawei and ZTE, two leading Chinese 5G equipment providers, which have created about 20,000 direct jobs in Europe and those indirect jobs amount up to 300,000.
Data from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, a government think tank, showed that the commercialization of 5G in China is expected to generate a direct economic output of 10.6 trillion yuan from 2020 to 2025, and an indirect economic output of about 24.8 trillion yuan.
The comments came after the government think tank published a report which forecast that the commercialization of 5G in China is expected to generate a direct economic output of 10.6 trillion yuan ($1.5 trillion) from 2020 to 2025, and an indirect economic output of about 24.8 trillion yuan.
After the transaction, ADIA will hold an indirect stake of about 9.9 percent in the Chinese chicken product producer, according to Fengxiang's recent announcement.
Even from an indirect or derivative perspective, the impact on the banking group is also very limited, he said.
Companies seeking direct or indirect listings in overseas markets are all applicable to the revised rules.
Standards for indirect overseas listings have been specified under the new regulations.
For indirect listings in offshore markets, foreign firms will take controlling stakes in domestically registered Chinese counterparts with the former going public on bourses overseas.
The standards for indirect overseas listings have been specified under the new regulations.
For indirect listing in the overseas market, an overseas company will take a controlling stake in a domestically registered Chinese firm and the former will go public in an overseas exchange.
A six-month transition will be given to domestic enterprises that have obtained the approval of overseas regulatory bodies or exchanges since implementation date of the new regulations but have not completed the indirect overseas listing.
A total of 16 ASEAN financial institutions became new indirect participants of the Cross-border Interbank Payment System, or CIPS for short, in 2021.
Although the direct impact from the Russia-Ukraine crisis is limited, its indirect impact on Hong Kong's economy and financial markets should not be overlooked.
"Financial support ranging from making direct and indirect financing more accessible to facilitating the use of foreign exchange will boost key regional industries like the internet and help nurture emerging industries, thus expanding the sources of people's income," Wang said.
"The Fed's rate hikes remain a secondary or indirect factor in China's monetary policy setting, which is actually more oriented to domestic situations and the goal of steady growth and stable inflation," Zhu said.
As China's financial system relies mainly on indirect finance, green loans－the most important green finance instrument－still account for 90 percent of green financial products in total.
Lyu Jiajin, chairman of Industrial Bank Co Ltd, a national joint-stock commercial bank based in Fuzhou, Fujian province, also encouraged financial institutions to fully utilize indirect and direct financing instruments to boost business expansion, promote structural optimization and create their own green asset-balance sheets.
The development of a multilevel bond market can change the indirect financing system in China which is dominated by banks.
Indirect financing, which is best represented by bank loans, has been prevalent in the Chinese market.
Among the green loans, 66.9 percent have gone to projects with direct and indirect carbon reduction benefits.
They should fully utilize indirect and direct financing instruments to promote their business expansion, create a green assets balance sheet, and support various activities which will contribute to carbon emissions reduction, said Lyu Jiajin, chairman of Industrial Bank Co Ltd, a national joint-stock commercial bank based in Fuzhou, Fujian province.
Loans for investment in projects that could result in direct and indirect reductions in carbon emissions stood at 6.79 trillion yuan and 2.58 trillion yuan, respectively.
In the indirect financing model which has long been dominated by banks, SMEs usually face great difficulty in receiving funding as they cannot provide the collateral required by banks, he said.
For certain basic research subjects, such as mathematics, the proportion of indirect costs — including equipment and energy material costs — will be further increased to as much as 60 percent.
The common prosperity required by high-quality economic development means that direct and indirect policy measures with fiscal attributes will play a greater role.
Public information shows that indirect financing, which is mainly composed of bank loans, has long made up some 70 percent of China's overall financing.
But at the same time, as the country's indirect financing has long occupied a dominant position, development inertia and service stickiness remain strong.
In particular, the country should pursue a coordinated development of direct and indirect financing, improving market-based interest rate formation and transmission.