考研The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.

这类唱片的广泛使用给传统古典音乐会带来了危机。

2011年考研阅读原文

高考This year, 25310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the university and college admissions service ucas.

根据大学和大学招生服务机构ucas提供的大学入学统计数据，今年有25310名接受高等教育的学生推迟到明年入学。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions” Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism ”in society should be profit and the market.

两年前，鲁珀特·默多克（Rupert Murdoch）的女儿伊丽莎白（Elisabeth）谈到“我们这么多机构中令人不安的诚信缺失”，她认为，诚信已经崩溃，因为人们普遍认为社会上唯一的“分类机制”应该是利润和市场。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

一家研究机构的研究结果一贯表明，所有国家的工人都可以接受在职培训，以实现根本性的更高生产率，从而实现根本性的更高生活水平。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级In 2010,the Institution of Mechanical Engineers identified three principal emerging population groups across the world, based on characteristics associated with their current and projected stage of economic development

2010年，机械工程师学会根据与当前和预计经济发展阶段相关的特征，确定了世界上三个主要的新兴人口群体

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch's daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the "unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions".

两年前，鲁珀特·默多克（Rupert Murdoch）的女儿伊丽莎白（Elisabeth）谈到“我们这么多机构中诚信缺失令人不安”。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.

他们试图通过密切的监督和有组织的活动来发展自己的技能，并教孩子们质疑权威人物和管理精英机构。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialisation activity

关于澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和英国大学和研究机构绩效的最新比较数据表明，英国从一个相对薄弱的起步位置，现在在许多商业化活动指标上处于领先地位

2011年12月阅读原文

考研In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals.

在纽约市大多数无家可归的花园里，植物的实际种植是不可行的，但即便如此，这些构图似乎也常常表现出一种尝试，即材料的安排、色彩的安排、小水池、花瓣或树叶以及填充动物的频繁出现。

2013年考研翻译原文

四级For now the app is also iPad-exclusive, and though a few of these educational institutions are giving the hardware away for free, for other students who don't have such a luxury it's an added layer of cost — and an expensive one at that.

目前，该应用程序也是iPad独有的，尽管其中一些教育机构正在免费赠送硬件，但对于其他没有这么奢侈的学生来说，这是一个额外的成本——而且是一个昂贵的成本。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population, Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter state schools.

鲁宾诺夫说，为这一人群中的一小部分人提供这些机会的不仅仅是那些有选择的精英院校。他还补充说，大多数第一代大学生倾向于选择在线课程、两年制大学和通勤州立学校。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Do some strategies give children more advantages than others in institutions? Probably they do.

在学校里，有些策略比其他策略给孩子带来更多的优势吗？可能是的。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice.

查尔斯·达尔文1875年写的一封信已归还史密森学会(档案馆) 两次被偷后被FBI逮捕。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending institutions, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government agencies at the local, state, and federal level.

它们由个人、私营企业和公司、贷款机构、直接邮寄和电话销售公司、信用局、信用卡公司以及地方、州和联邦政府机构所有。

2013年6月听力原文

六级In order to begin tackling the challenge, the Institution recommends that: The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation work with the international engineering community to ensure governments of developed nations put in place programmes that transfer engineering knowledge, design know-how, and suitable technology to newly developing countries

为了开始应对这一挑战，该机构建议：联合国粮食及农业组织与国际工程界合作，确保发达国家政府实施向新兴发展中国家转让工程知识、设计诀窍和适当技术的计划

2013年12月阅读原文

六级True, not all U.S.students can match theperformance of their foreign counterparts, but the American institutions do offer students from rich and poor families alike the chance to realize their full potential.

诚然，并非所有美国学生的表现都能与外国学生媲美，但美国的教育机构确实为来自富裕家庭和贫困家庭的学生提供了充分发挥潜力的机会。

2015年12月听力原文

六级Our support structure was more like: ‘You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well,' he said, hinting at mentors ( ' , 导师 ), staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about belonging at such a top institution.

我们的支持结构更像是：“你将通过耶鲁大学；“你会做得很好的，”他对导师暗示说，导师 ), 教职员工和教授都为那些缺乏归属感的学生提供了重要支持。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级For all their troubles, the United States’ 3,500 institutions were flooded with more than half a million students from 193 countries last year.

去年，尽管美国3500所大学遇到了种种麻烦，但仍有来自193个国家的50多万学生涌入。

2015年12月听力原文

高考It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution.

这也是对一个制度或机构的不尊重。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative.

基于这一分析，系统机构的运作效率非常高，这就提出了追求大规模外包计划的价值问题。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.

该机构的副产品只是逐渐被注意到，而且这种影响被认为是该机构行为中的一个指导因素，这一点也只是逐渐被注意到。

2009年考研翻译原文

考研It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.

可以说，衡量任何社会制度价值的标准是其扩大和改进经验的效果；但这一效应并不是其最初动机的一部分。

2009年考研翻译原文

六级At least four institutions - the University of Maryland, Oklahoma Christian University, Abilene Christian and Freed-Hardeman- have announced that they will give the devices to some or all of their students this fall

至少有四家机构——马里兰大学、奥克拉荷马基督教大学、阿比林基督教和Freed Hardeman——宣布今年秋天他们将给这些学生中的一些或所有学生提供设备。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研When people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another.

当人们信任一个人或一个机构时，他们的大脑会释放催产素，这是一种荷尔蒙，能产生愉悦的感觉，并触发羊群本能，促使人们相互联系。

2018年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations.

这是否正确，如果是的话，生态斧头何时何地落下，很难精确地确定，这就是为什么政府和金融机构才刚刚开始将这些风险纳入经济计算的原因。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级It is not clear how many colleges and universities plan to give out iPhones and iPods this fall; officials at Apple were unwilling to talk about the subject and said that they would not leak any institution's plans

目前还不清楚有多少高校计划在今年秋天推出iphone和ipod；苹果公司的官员不愿谈论这个问题，并表示他们不会泄露任何机构的计划

2013年6月阅读原文

六级If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.

鲁宾诺夫说：“如果我们能够帮助学生进入更多的此类校园，帮助学生理解这些校园是现实的、方便的场所，让他们更频繁地申请这些学校，并最终入学，我们将提高成功率。”，列举了从大型国立机构到小型私立学校的各种学院。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvard's public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.

《哈佛红字报》最近的一篇文章指出，哈佛公共关系部门在过去五年中的惊人增长，并质疑专注于风险管理和避免争议是否真的是这家伟大机构最具前瞻性的一面。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it's making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying solely on medications.

作为药物的食品运动已经存在了几十年，但它正在取得进展，因为医生和医疗机构将食品作为治疗的正式组成部分，而不是仅仅依靠药物。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级In 2010,the Institution of Mechanical Engineers identified three principal emerging population groups across the world, based on characteristics associated with their current and projected stage of economic development.

2010年，机械工程师学会根据与当前和预计经济发展阶段相关的特征，确定了世界上三个主要的新兴人口群体。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.

三年后，他终于在一家大型金融机构担任了这一职务。

2011年考研阅读原文

四级The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of "advisory" classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates.

这一体系培养的亲密关系通过设立“咨询”班得到了加强。教师每周5个上午，25人一组与学生会面，就从家庭作业问题到周六晚上糟糕的约会等各种问题进行开放式讨论。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

如果人类在认识到每一个机构的最终价值都是其独特的人类效应方面取得了一些进展，那么我们很可能相信，这一教训主要是通过与年轻人打交道而获得的。

2009年考研翻译原文

六级I use the term "low-tier" cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded research institution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country.

我谨慎地使用“低层”一词，因为GSU是一家备受推崇的研究机构，吸引了来自全国各地的高质量教授和教员。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Museums and other institutions of informal learning may be better suited to teach this skill than elementary and secondary schools.

博物馆和其他非正式学习机构可能比小学和中学更适合教授这项技能。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研For public institutions, state funds are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics such as graduation rates and student retention—so better grades can, by boosting figures like those, mean more money.

对于公共机构来说，国家资金有时部分与它们在毕业率和学生留任率等指标上的成功有关，因此，通过提高这些数字，更好的成绩意味着更多的钱。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science.

如果我们真的想确保我们的科学既有意义又可复制，我们就必须确保我们的机构鼓励这种科学。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级Another risk: the new campus schedules might eventually produce less revenue for the institution and longer working hours for faculty members.

另一个风险是：新的校园时间表最终可能会减少学校的收入，延长教员的工作时间。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Students may choose among 6,000 public, private, nonprofit, for profit, or religious institutions of higher learning.

学生可以从6000所公立、私立、非营利、营利或宗教高等教育机构中进行选择。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级At least four institutions - the University of Maryland, Oklahoma Christian University, Abilene Christian and Freed-Hardeman- have announced that they will give the devices to some or all of their students this fall.

至少有四家机构——马里兰大学、奥克拉荷马基督教大学、阿比林基督教和Freed Hardeman——宣布今年秋天他们将向学生或所有学生提供设备。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级It is not clear how many colleges and universities plan to give out iPhones and iPods this fall; officials at Apple were unwilling to talk about the subject and said that they would not leak any institution's plans.

目前还不清楚有多少高校计划在今年秋天推出iphone和ipod；苹果公司的官员不愿谈论这个问题，并表示他们不会泄露任何机构的计划。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration with the museo nacional reina sofia in madrid, spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the salvador dali museum in st.

主要作品的精选工作是与西班牙马德里的国家雷纳索非亚博物馆密切合作完成的，并得到了其他机构的捐赠，如圣路易斯的萨尔瓦多达利博物馆。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialisation activity.

关于澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和英国大学和研究机构绩效的最新比较数据表明，英国从一个相对薄弱的起步位置，现在在许多商业化活动指标上领先。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power.

因为我们的许多现代技术和服务依赖于石油，控制石油贸易的国家、公司和机构行使着非凡的权力。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers.

人文主义者通常是大多数院校薪酬最低的教员之一，他们往往被轻视，因为他们不产生助学金收入，也不提供明显的证书(资质) 对于大多数非学术职业来说。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Many large institutions keep this kind of data secret—or at least make it incredibly difficult to find.

许多大型机构对此类数据保密，或者至少使其难以找到。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Researchers at small labs or at institutions focused on teaching arguably have the most to lose when sharing hard-won data.

在分享来之不易的数据时，小型实验室或专注于教学的机构的研究人员可能损失最大。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级But the idea that institutions or their students must decide between humanities and science is false.

但认为机构或其学生必须在人文和科学之间做出决定的观点是错误的。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power

因为我们的许多现代技术和服务依赖于石油，控制石油贸易的国家、公司和机构行使着非凡的权力

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Despite this problem, many students are still drawn to these institutions — and two-year schools in particular.

尽管存在这个问题，许多学生仍然被吸引到这些机构，特别是两年制学校。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves.

人文学科的资金严重不足，不仅政府和基金会，学术机构本身也是如此。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

根据联邦法律，高等教育机构必须报告毕业率，但这些报告通常只包括Pell接受者人数，不一定包括针对第一代学生的毕业率。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number — not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

根据联邦法律，高等教育机构必须报告毕业率，但这些报告通常只包括Pell接受者人数，而不一定包括针对第一代学生的毕业率。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级"It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population," Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year col

鲁宾诺夫说：“为一小部分人提供这些机会的不仅仅是那些有选择的精英院校，”他补充说，大多数第一代本科生倾向于选择在线课程、两年制大学课程等

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of "advisory" classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates

这一体系培养的亲密关系通过设立“咨询”班得到了加强。教师每周5个上午，25人一组与学生会面，就从家庭作业问题到周六晚上糟糕的约会等各种问题进行开放式讨论

2012年6月阅读原文

六级fair distribution of funding for universities and research institutions

公平分配大学和研究机构的资金

2011年12月阅读原文

六级since it's a government-operated institution, things don't move very fast.

由于这是一家政府运营的机构，事情进展得并不快。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

考研There are many reasons this formerly stable federal institution finds itself at the brink of bankruptcy.

有很多原因导致这个曾经稳定的联邦机构发现自己濒临破产。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The main purpose of this "clawback" rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.

这一“追回”规则的主要目的是让银行家为有害的冒险行为负责，并恢复公众对金融机构的信任。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Where Food Waste Happens In 2010, the Institution of Mechanical Engineers identified three principal emerging population groups across the world, based on characteristics associated with their current and projected stage of economic development.

食物浪费的发生地

2013年12月六级考试真题（二）

六级In order to begin tackling the challenge, the Institution recommends that: The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation work with the international engineering community to ensure governments of developed nations put in place programmes that transfer engineering knowledge, design know-how, and suitable technology to newly developing countries.

为了开始应对这一挑战，研究所建议：

2013年12月六级考试真题（二）

六级“Our support structure was more like: 'You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well,’” he said, hinting at mentors (导师）, staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about “belonging” at such a top institution.

“我们的支持结构更像是：‘你会通过耶鲁；你会做得很好，’”他说，暗示导师(导师）, 工作人员和教授都为那些对在这样一所顶尖学府“归属感”缺乏信心的学生提供了重要支持。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级"System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative. "

“基于这一分析，系统机构的运作非常高效，这引发了追求大规模外包举措的价值问题。”

2017年6月六级真题（卷三）

六级（I use the term “low-tier” cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded research institution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country.

（我谨慎地使用“低层次”一词，因为GSU是一家备受尊敬的研究机构，吸引了来自全国各地的高素质教授和教师。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and licence income.

这些大学也是博士毕业生、科学引文、专利和许可证收入份额最大的机构。

2011年12月英语六级真题

四级Any institution that “liberates” students from fair and formal exams is misguided, if not ignorant.

任何将学生从公平和正式的考试中“解放”出来的机构，即使不是无知，也是被误导的。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级And surely the “graduates” of such institutions will lack trustworthiness, not to mention being rejected by foreign universities for graduate or other studies.

当然，这些机构的“毕业生”将缺乏可信度，更不用说被外国大学拒绝攻读研究生或其他学业了。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级President Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business,” still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government.

柯立芝总统的声明“美国的商业就是商业”，今天仍然指出了一个重要的事实，即商业机构更有声望(威望) 在美国社会中，比包括政府在内的任何其他类型的组织都要多。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Why do business institutions posses this great prestige?

为什么商业机构拥有如此巨大的声望？

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society.

其中一个原因是，美国人认为商业比社会上的其他机构更牢固地建立在竞争的理想之上。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected.

由于竞争被大多数美国人视为进步和繁荣的主要来源，因此有竞争力的商业机构受到尊重。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America’s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U. K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.

跨国界本科生学习的人数也在增长，在美国最好的大学里有8%的本科生，在英国有10%的本科生，在中国，许多顶尖研究型大学的新聘教师在国外接受研究生教育。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2, 2000 participating institutions across the continent.

在欧洲，每年有超过140000名学生参加伊拉斯谟项目，在欧洲大陆2000所参与机构中的一所学习学分。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships（实习）abroad to prepare them for global careers.

在美国，各机构正在帮助学生进行暑期实习(实习）出国为他们的全球职业生涯做准备。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running.

对于那些难以填补名额的小型地区性大学来说，助学金可能是一个重要的收入来源，因为许多受助者仍然支付了超过奖学金金额的足够学费来维持学校的运转。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级At least 15 states also offer merit aid, typically in a bid to enroll top students in the state’s public institutions.

至少有15个州也提供奖学金，通常是为了在该州的公共机构招收顶尖学生。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级“No one can take one-sided action,” says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption(豁免)from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss how they could jointly reduce merit aid, “This is a merry-go-round that’s going very fast, and none of the institutions believe they can sustain the risks of trying to break away by themselves.

“任何人都不能采取单方面行动，”Laird说，他正在探索是否寻求豁免(豁免)来自联邦反托拉斯法，这样成员学院就可以讨论如何共同减少奖学金，“这是一个旋转木马，进展非常快，没有一个机构相信他们能够承受试图自行脱离的风险。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of “advisory” classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates.

这个系统培养的亲密关系通过“咨询”班的制度得到了加强。教师每周五个上午，以25人一组的形式与学生会面，就从家庭作业问题到周六晚上糟糕的约会等问题进行开放式讨论。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级For now the app is also iPad-exclusive, and though a few of these educational institutions are giving the hardware away for free, for other students who don't have such a luxury it's an added layer of cost--and an expensive one at that.

目前，该应用程序也是iPad独有的，尽管其中一些教育机构免费赠送硬件，但对于其他没有这种奢侈的学生来说，这是一个额外的成本——而且是一个昂贵的成本。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级For now the app is also iPad-exclusive, and though a few of these educational institutions are giving the hardware away for free, for other students who don’t have such a luxury it’s an added layer of cost — and an expensive one at that.

目前，该应用程序也是iPad独有的，尽管其中一些教育机构免费赠送硬件，但对于其他没有这种奢侈的学生来说，这是一个额外的成本——而且是一个昂贵的成本。

2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications of the Internet revolution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the news media.

作者在研究互联网革命对个人、政府和新闻媒体等机构的影响方面做得很好。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.

它们描绘了一幅世界的图景，在这个世界里，个人、公司、机构和政府必须处理两个现实，一个是物理的，另一个是虚拟的。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级EdX, the nonprofit enterprise founded by Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to offer courses on the Internet, has just introduced such a system and will make its automated(自动的）software available free on the Web to any institution that wants to use it.

由哈佛大学和麻省理工学院（MIT）创立的在互联网上提供课程的非营利企业EdX刚刚推出了这样一个系统，并将使其自动化(自动的）任何想使用该软件的机构都可以在网上免费获得该软件。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Often they come from very famous institutions where, in fact, they do a much better job of providing feedback than a machine ever could,” Dr. Shermis said.

他们通常来自非常著名的机构，事实上，他们在提供反馈方面比机器做得更好，”Shermis博士说。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice.

查尔斯·达尔文1875年写的一封信已归还史密森学会档案馆(档案馆) 在两次被盗后被联邦调查局逮捕。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套)

四级The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it’s making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying solely on medications (药物).

食品即药物运动已经存在了几十年，但随着医生和医疗机构将食品作为治疗的正式组成部分，而不仅仅依赖药物，这一运动正在取得进展(药物).

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级In the big picture, says Dr. Richard Afable, CEO and president of ST. Joseph Hoag Health, medical institutions across the state are starting to make a philosophical switch to becoming a health organization, not just a health care organization.

Joseph Hoag Health首席执行官兼总裁Richard Afable博士表示，从大的角度来看，全州的医疗机构正开始从哲学上转变为一个卫生组织，而不仅仅是一个医疗保健组织。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

考研One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution.

孩子们学习A级特征的一个地方是学校，从本质上讲，学校是一个竞争激烈的机构。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care.

研究机构可以向游客开放，以表明实验动物得到了人道的照顾。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.

不是每个省都有自己的批准药物清单、官僚机构、程序和有限的议价能力，而是所有省都将汇集资源，与渥太华合作，并创建一个国家机构。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.

传统上，在此类机构中，法律学习被视为律师的专属领域，而不是受过教育的人的智力装备的必要组成部分。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,” including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.

如果没有对“特殊制度”的保护，南部各州就不会签署宪法，其中包括一项将奴隶视为国会代表的五分之三的条款。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

一家研究机构的研究结果一贯表明，所有国家的工人都可以接受在职培训，从而实现更高的生产力，从而实现更低的生活水平。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.

可以说，衡量任何社会制度价值的标准都是它在扩大和改善经验方面的效果，但这种效果并不是它最初动机的一部分。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题