考研The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.

这类唱片的广泛使用给传统古典音乐会带来了危机。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

一家研究机构的研究结果一贯表明，所有国家的工人都可以接受在职培训，以实现根本性的更高生产率，从而实现根本性的更高生活水平。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级In 2010,the Institution of Mechanical Engineers identified three principal emerging population groups across the world, based on characteristics associated with their current and projected stage of economic development

2010年，机械工程师学会根据与当前和预计经济发展阶段相关的特征，确定了世界上三个主要的新兴人口群体

2013年12月阅读原文

考研In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals.

在纽约市大多数无家可归的花园里，植物的实际种植是不可行的，但即便如此，这些构图似乎也常常表现出一种尝试，即材料的安排、色彩的安排、小水池、花瓣或树叶以及填充动物的频繁出现。

2013年考研翻译原文

四级A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice.

查尔斯·达尔文1875年写的一封信已归还史密森学会(档案馆) 两次被偷后被FBI逮捕。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级In order to begin tackling the challenge, the Institution recommends that: The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation work with the international engineering community to ensure governments of developed nations put in place programmes that transfer engineering knowledge, design know-how, and suitable technology to newly developing countries

为了开始应对这一挑战，该机构建议：联合国粮食及农业组织与国际工程界合作，确保发达国家政府实施向新兴发展中国家转让工程知识、设计诀窍和适当技术的计划

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Our support structure was more like: ‘You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well,' he said, hinting at mentors ( ' , 导师 ), staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about belonging at such a top institution.

我们的支持结构更像是：“你将通过耶鲁大学；“你会做得很好的，”他对导师暗示说，导师 ), 教职员工和教授都为那些缺乏归属感的学生提供了重要支持。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution.

这也是对一个制度或机构的不尊重。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.

该机构的副产品只是逐渐被注意到，而且这种影响被认为是该机构行为中的一个指导因素，这一点也只是逐渐被注意到。

2009年考研翻译原文

考研It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.

可以说，衡量任何社会制度价值的标准是其扩大和改进经验的效果；但这一效应并不是其最初动机的一部分。

2009年考研翻译原文

考研When people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another.

当人们信任一个人或一个机构时，他们的大脑会释放催产素，这是一种荷尔蒙，能产生愉悦的感觉，并触发羊群本能，促使人们相互联系。

2018年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级It is not clear how many colleges and universities plan to give out iPhones and iPods this fall; officials at Apple were unwilling to talk about the subject and said that they would not leak any institution's plans

目前还不清楚有多少高校计划在今年秋天推出iphone和ipod；苹果公司的官员不愿谈论这个问题，并表示他们不会泄露任何机构的计划

2013年6月阅读原文

六级A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvard's public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.

《哈佛红字报》最近的一篇文章指出，哈佛公共关系部门在过去五年中的惊人增长，并质疑专注于风险管理和避免争议是否真的是这家伟大机构最具前瞻性的一面。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级In 2010,the Institution of Mechanical Engineers identified three principal emerging population groups across the world, based on characteristics associated with their current and projected stage of economic development.

2010年，机械工程师学会根据与当前和预计经济发展阶段相关的特征，确定了世界上三个主要的新兴人口群体。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.

三年后，他终于在一家大型金融机构担任了这一职务。

2011年考研阅读原文

四级The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of "advisory" classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates.

这一体系培养的亲密关系通过设立“咨询”班得到了加强。教师每周5个上午，25人一组与学生会面，就从家庭作业问题到周六晚上糟糕的约会等各种问题进行开放式讨论。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

如果人类在认识到每一个机构的最终价值都是其独特的人类效应方面取得了一些进展，那么我们很可能相信，这一教训主要是通过与年轻人打交道而获得的。

2009年考研翻译原文

六级I use the term "low-tier" cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded research institution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country.

我谨慎地使用“低层”一词，因为GSU是一家备受推崇的研究机构，吸引了来自全国各地的高质量教授和教员。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Another risk: the new campus schedules might eventually produce less revenue for the institution and longer working hours for faculty members.

另一个风险是：新的校园时间表最终可能会减少学校的收入，延长教员的工作时间。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级It is not clear how many colleges and universities plan to give out iPhones and iPods this fall; officials at Apple were unwilling to talk about the subject and said that they would not leak any institution's plans.

目前还不清楚有多少高校计划在今年秋天推出iphone和ipod；苹果公司的官员不愿谈论这个问题，并表示他们不会泄露任何机构的计划。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of "advisory" classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates

这一体系培养的亲密关系通过设立“咨询”班得到了加强。教师每周5个上午，25人一组与学生会面，就从家庭作业问题到周六晚上糟糕的约会等各种问题进行开放式讨论

2012年6月阅读原文

六级since it's a government-operated institution, things don't move very fast.

由于这是一家政府运营的机构，事情进展得并不快。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

考研There are many reasons this formerly stable federal institution finds itself at the brink of bankruptcy.

有很多原因导致这个曾经稳定的联邦机构发现自己濒临破产。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The main purpose of this "clawback" rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.

这一“追回”规则的主要目的是让银行家为有害的冒险行为负责，并恢复公众对金融机构的信任。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Where Food Waste Happens In 2010, the Institution of Mechanical Engineers identified three principal emerging population groups across the world, based on characteristics associated with their current and projected stage of economic development.

食物浪费的发生地

2013年12月六级考试真题（二）

六级In order to begin tackling the challenge, the Institution recommends that: The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation work with the international engineering community to ensure governments of developed nations put in place programmes that transfer engineering knowledge, design know-how, and suitable technology to newly developing countries.

为了开始应对这一挑战，研究所建议：

2013年12月六级考试真题（二）

六级“Our support structure was more like: 'You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well,’” he said, hinting at mentors (导师）, staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about “belonging” at such a top institution.

“我们的支持结构更像是：‘你会通过耶鲁；你会做得很好，’”他说，暗示导师(导师）, 工作人员和教授都为那些对在这样一所顶尖学府“归属感”缺乏信心的学生提供了重要支持。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级（I use the term “low-tier” cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded research institution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country.

（我谨慎地使用“低层次”一词，因为GSU是一家备受尊敬的研究机构，吸引了来自全国各地的高素质教授和教师。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

四级Any institution that “liberates” students from fair and formal exams is misguided, if not ignorant.

任何将学生从公平和正式的考试中“解放”出来的机构，即使不是无知，也是被误导的。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running.

对于那些难以填补名额的小型地区性大学来说，助学金可能是一个重要的收入来源，因为许多受助者仍然支付了超过奖学金金额的足够学费来维持学校的运转。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of “advisory” classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates.

这个系统培养的亲密关系通过“咨询”班的制度得到了加强。教师每周五个上午，以25人一组的形式与学生会面，就从家庭作业问题到周六晚上糟糕的约会等问题进行开放式讨论。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级EdX, the nonprofit enterprise founded by Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to offer courses on the Internet, has just introduced such a system and will make its automated(自动的）software available free on the Web to any institution that wants to use it.

由哈佛大学和麻省理工学院（MIT）创立的在互联网上提供课程的非营利企业EdX刚刚推出了这样一个系统，并将使其自动化(自动的）任何想使用该软件的机构都可以在网上免费获得该软件。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice.

查尔斯·达尔文1875年写的一封信已归还史密森学会档案馆(档案馆) 在两次被盗后被联邦调查局逮捕。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套)

考研One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution.

孩子们学习A级特征的一个地方是学校，从本质上讲，学校是一个竞争激烈的机构。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.

不是每个省都有自己的批准药物清单、官僚机构、程序和有限的议价能力，而是所有省都将汇集资源，与渥太华合作，并创建一个国家机构。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,” including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.

如果没有对“特殊制度”的保护，南部各州就不会签署宪法，其中包括一项将奴隶视为国会代表的五分之三的条款。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radically higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

一家研究机构的研究结果一贯表明，所有国家的工人都可以接受在职培训，从而实现更高的生产力，从而实现更低的生活水平。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.

可以说，衡量任何社会制度价值的标准都是它在扩大和改善经验方面的效果，但这种效果并不是它最初动机的一部分。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题