六级You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you in charge of a new work team.

你相信你有领导能力，你的老板让你负责一个新的工作团队。

2013年6月听力原文

六级In fact, other recent studies have found there has never been a time in American history when so small a proportion of young people have sought or accepted leadership roles in local civic organizations.

事实上，最近的其他研究发现，美国历史上从未有过如此小比例的年轻人寻求或接受当地民间组织的领导角色。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级It was a symbolic act, indicating that under Grune's leadership, Reader's Digest was going to be different.

这是一个象征性的举动，表明在格伦的领导下，《读者文摘》将有所不同。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Diversity, it seems, has not helped to address fundamental weaknesses in business leadership.

多元化似乎无助于解决企业领导力的根本弱点。

2011年6月阅读原文

高考According to the passage, the Adelmans set up "movers and Shakespeares" to give advice on leadership by analysing Shakespeare's plays.

根据这篇文章，阿德尔曼成立了“搬家者和莎士比亚”，通过分析莎士比亚的戏剧，为领导提供建议。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

六级But there is also a place in a young life for noble purposes that include a dedication to the broader society, a love of country and an aspiration to make their own leadership contributions.

但在年轻人的生活中，崇高的目标也有一席之地，包括献身于更广泛的社会、热爱国家和渴望为自己的领导做出贡献。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Too many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do not understand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter.

这个国家有太多的人，包括我们当选的领导层中的一些人，仍然不明白科学是如何运作的，也不明白为什么对研究进行稳健的长期投资至关重要。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were willing to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.

在没有被欺骗的孩子中，大多数愿意与测试者合作学习新技能，表明他们信任他的领导。

2018年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase "Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things," he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.

当一位著名的管理艺术领袖彼得·德鲁克（Peter Drucker）创造了“管理就是把事情做对；领导力是在做正确的事情，”他试图澄清他与术语之间的区别。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Perhaps most significant, according to Mannaz, is the increasing interest large companies have in more collaborative management models, such as those prevalent in Scandinavia, which seek to integrate the hard and soft aspects of leadership and encourage delegated responsibility and accountability.

Mannaz认为，也许最重要的是大公司对更具协作性的管理模式越来越感兴趣，比如斯堪的纳维亚半岛的管理模式，这种模式寻求整合领导力的硬方面和软方面，并鼓励授权责任和问责制。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级michigan's dominance in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to replace our leadership in transportation.

密歇根州在汽车研发方面的主导地位正受到几个州和国家的攻击，这些州和国家希望取代我们在交通领域的领导地位。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Leadership of the planning corporation has changed hands nearly as many times as the opening date has been pushed back.

随着开张日期的推迟，规划公司的领导层几乎易手了很多次。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.

在所有的课程中，团队合作是关键，因为学员了解领导的重要性，并成为更大任务的一部分。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级According to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they're stronger than men in terms of b

根据皮尤研究中心（Pew Research Center）一项关于女性与领导力的最新调查，大多数美国人发现女性在关键的领导力特征（如智力和创新能力）上与男性没有什么区别，许多人说她们在b

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.

只有大约五分之一的人表示，女性的家庭责任是导致商界和政界高层领导职位女性人数减少的主要原因。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership paradigm (范例), which he observed centered on traits found in the character ethic and the personality ethic.

他的想法迫使人们重新审视早期的领导模式(范例), 他观察到的这些特征集中在人格伦理和人格伦理中。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe

领导力发展公司曼纳兹（Mannaz）的一项研究表明，尽管旧时代的欺负型首席执行官可能还没有被彻底根除，但至少在美国和欧洲，重点已经明确转向了不那么强硬的管理风格

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Business leadership means that managers need to "put first things first," which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.

商业领导力意味着管理者需要“把第一件事放在首位”，这意味着在领导他人之前，你需要清楚自己的价值观、能力和优势，并被视为值得信赖的人。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Leadership is the most significant word in today's competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal capabilities and style.

在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中，领导力是最重要的一个词，因为它引导企业的经理将注意力集中在他们的个人能力和风格上。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor on who gets promoted to a leadership position and who does not.

在处理冲突方面的这种差异可能是决定谁被提升到领导职位和谁不被提升到领导职位的决定性因素。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考Second, youth-sport programs have long been considered important to youth's psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control.

第二，长期以来，青少年体育项目一直被认为对青少年的心理社会发展很重要，它提供了学习重要生活技能的机会，如合作、纪律、领导和自我控制。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

高考One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of brutus in the death of julius caesar.

一位高管聚集在阿斯彭研究所（Aspen Institute），利用莎士比亚的作品举办为期一天的领导力研讨会，讨论布鲁图斯（brutus）在朱利叶斯·凯撒（julius caesar）之死中所扮演的角色。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级And though Hu Jintao and the rest of the Chinese leadership aren't inclined to lecture visiting Presidents, he might gently hint that Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar-which has fallen 15% since March, in large part because of increasing fears that America's debt load is becoming unmanageable.

尽管胡锦涛和其他中国领导人不想教训到访的总统，但他可能会温和地暗示，自3月份以来，北京对美元贬值15%感到有点紧张，这在很大程度上是因为人们越来越担心美国的债务负担变得难以管理。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe.

领导力发展公司曼纳兹（Mannaz）的一项研究表明，尽管旧时代的欺负型首席执行官可能还没有被彻底根除，但至少在美国和欧洲，重点已经明确转向了不那么强硬的管理风格。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals.

在过去的十年里，领导力研究所的创始人兼主任斯蒂芬·科维（Stephen Covey）在探索领导力风格时，重点关注了大量高效个人的习惯。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级He established a new style of leadership.

他建立了一种新的领导方式。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级Experts on leadership will quickly point out that "how things get done" influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things.

领导力专家会很快指出，“事情如何完成”会影响结果的成功，并指出做事的正确方式和错误方式。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.

印度、中国、日本和其他地区似乎正在抢占技术领先地位。

2010年12月英语六级真题

六级A study by Manna, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe.

领导力发展公司Manna的一项研究表明，尽管过去那个恃强凌弱的首席执行官可能还没有被彻底根除，但至少在美国和欧洲，重点肯定会转向不那么强硬的管理风格。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级Perhaps most significant, according to Manna, is the increasing interest large companies have in more collaborative management models, such as those prevalent in Scandinavia, which seek to integrate the hard and soft aspects of leadership and encourage delegated responsibility and accountability.

曼纳认为，也许最重要的是，大公司对更具协作性的管理模式越来越感兴趣，比如斯堪的纳维亚半岛流行的管理模式，这些模式寻求整合领导的硬和软方面，并鼓励下放责任和问责制。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级And though Hu Jintao and the rest of the Chinese leadership aren’t inclined to lecture visiting Presidents, he might gently hint that Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar—which has fallen 15% since March, in large part because of increasing fears that America’s debt load is becoming unmanageable.

尽管胡锦涛和其他中国领导人不倾向于对来访的总统说教，但他可能会温和地暗示，北京对美元的价值有点紧张——自3月份以来，美元已经下跌了15%，这在很大程度上是因为人们越来越担心美国的债务负担变得难以控制。

2012年12月英语六级真题

四级The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills.

学生们经常分组工作：这让他们有机会学习合作、分享和发展领导技能。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, the U. S. leadership in public relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries.

令人惊讶的是，由于现代公关在很大程度上是美国的发明，美国在公共关系方面的领导地位正受到其他国家公关努力的威胁。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The highway system was officially renamed for Eisenhower to honor his vision and leadership.

为了纪念艾森豪威尔的远见和领导才能，高速公路系统正式更名为艾森豪威尔。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they’re stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.

皮尤研究中心（Pew Research Center）一项关于女性和领导力的最新调查显示，大多数美国人发现，在智力和创新能力等关键领导力特征上，女性与男性难以区分，许多人表示，在成为充满激情和有组织的领导者方面，女性比男性更强大。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles.

尽管经济研究和之前的调查结果表明，与母亲身份有关的职业中断可能会使女性更难在职业生涯中取得进步和竞争高管职位，但在最近的调查中，相对较少的成年人指出这是女性寻求领导职位的关键障碍。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Only about one-in-five say women’s family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren’t more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.

只有大约五分之一的人表示，女性的家庭责任是企业和政治高层领导职位上没有更多女性的主要原因。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Similar shares say the electorate(选民)and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.

选民表示，类似的比例(选民)美国企业界还没有准备好让更多的女性担任最高领导职位。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级“Collaboration, negotiation, decision-making, creativity, leadership, and increased physical activity are just some of the skills and benefits children gain through play,” they wrote.

他们写道：“协作、谈判、决策、创造力、领导力和增加体育活动只是孩子们通过游戏获得的一些技能和好处。”。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研The generalist — and especially the administrator — deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving.

通才——尤其是管理者——与人打交道；他关心的是领导力、计划和指导。

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Egypt’s leadership in the Arab world was cemented by the Aswan High Dam.

阿斯旺大坝巩固了埃及在阿拉伯世界的领导地位。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership—that is, it predicted the opposite.

研究发现，当测试在低压力条件下进行时，智商可以预测领导能力，但在高压力条件下，智商与领导能力呈负相关——也就是说，它预测的恰恰相反。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题