六级Today's teenagers admire their parents and welcome parental guidance about important matters such as career choice—though certainly not Mom and Dad's advice on matters of personal taste, such as music or fashion.

今天的青少年敬佩父母，欢迎父母在职业选择等重要问题上的指导，当然也不欢迎父母在音乐或时尚等个人品味问题上的建议。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support, according to a 2007 study.

根据2007年的一项研究，美国远远落后于所有富裕国家和许多实行家庭友好型工作政策的发展中国家，包括带薪育儿假、带薪病假和母乳喂养支持。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级L) The college admission essay contains the grandest American themes―status anxiety, parental piety (孝顺), intellectual standards—and so it is only a matter of time before it becomes infected by the country's culture of excessive concern with self-esteem.

五十） 大学入学论文包含了美国最宏大的主题——地位焦虑、父母的虔诚(孝顺), 因此，它被过度关注自尊的国家文化所感染只是时间问题。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their "adult" children.

然而，更多的父母参与并不一定意味着父母没有放过他们的“成年”孩子。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within.

对于前几代人来说，大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性转折点；指导和支持需要同龄人和内部的帮助。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.

同样的调查也表明，如今父母的参与率比上一代人更高。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Parental anxieties reflect their circumstances.

父母的焦虑反映了他们的处境。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级The lengthening path to adulthood appears exacerbated (恶化) by parental involvement in the college years.

通往成年的漫长道路似乎恶化了(恶化) 通过父母在大学期间的参与。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Generous parental leave policies and readily available part-time options have unintended consequences:instead of strengthening women's attachment to the workplace,they appear to weaken it.

慷慨的育儿假政策和现成的非全日制选择产生了意想不到的后果：它们不但没有加强妇女对工作场所的依恋，反而似乎削弱了这种依恋。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Back in the good old days—say, two years ago, when the last of my children suffered the ordeal (折磨)—a high-school student applying to college could procrastinate all the way to New Year's Day of their senior year, assuming they could withstand the parental pestering (烦扰)

回到过去的好日子，比如说，两年前，我的最后一个孩子遭受了磨难(折磨)—一个申请大学的高中生可能会一直拖延到大四的元旦，假设他们能承受父母的纠缠(烦扰)

2013年12月阅读原文

高考But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.

但他认为，这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级What is Professor Anne Alstott's argument for parental support?

安妮·阿尔斯托特教授关于父母支持的论点是什么？

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Steinberg pointed out that parental sharing on social media helps build communities, connect spread-out families, provide support and raise awareness around important social issues for which parents might be their children's only voice.

斯坦伯格指出，父母在社交媒体上的分享有助于建立社区，联系分散的家庭，提供支持，提高对重要社会问题的认识，而父母可能是孩子唯一的声音。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.

罗宾逊评估了父母的参与表现，发现父母能做的最具破坏性的事情之一就是惩罚成绩差的孩子。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Back in the good old days—say, two years ago, when the last of my children suffered the ordeal (折磨)—a high-school student applying to college could procrastinate all the way to New Year's Day of their senior year, assuming they could withstand the parental pestering (烦扰).

回到过去的好日子，比如说，两年前，我的最后一个孩子遭受了磨难(折磨)—一个申请大学的高中生可能会一直拖延到大四的元旦，假设他们能承受父母的纠缠(烦扰).

2013年12月阅读原文

高考The writer believes that technology explains greater parental involvement with their children.

作者认为，科技可以解释父母更多地参与他们的孩子。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

高考Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.

父母的参与并不像预期的那样有益。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

六级Family-friendly policies are its norm-with 16months of paid parental leave,special protections for part-time workers,and state-subsidized preschools where,according to a government website,"gender-awareness education is increasingly common.

家庭友好政策是其标准，有16个月的带薪育儿假，对兼职工人的特殊保护，以及国家补贴的幼儿园，根据政府网站，“性别意识教育越来越普遍。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级Given the rising investment in college education, parental concern is not surprising, but learning where and when to intervene (干预 ) will help students take more ownership of the outcomes of these increasingly costly educations

鉴于对大学教育的投资不断增加，家长的担忧并不令人惊讶，但要学会在何时何地进行干预(干预 ) 将帮助学生更多地掌握这些日益昂贵的教育成果

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Given the rising investment in college education, parental concern is not surprising, but learning where and when to intervene (干预 ) will help students take more ownership of the outcomes of these increasingly costly educations.

鉴于对大学教育的投资不断增加，家长的担忧并不令人惊讶，但要学会在何时何地进行干预(干预 ) 将帮助学生更多地掌握这些日益昂贵的教育成果。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for.

正如耶鲁大学法学教授安妮·阿尔斯托特（Anne Alstott）所指出的那样，父母支持的正当性取决于将家庭定义为一种社会福利，从某种意义上说，社会必须为此付出代价。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级In fact, by some estimates, the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money (including lost wages), is equal to 20-30% of gross domestic product.

事实上，据一些估计，父母对子女的投资、时间和金钱的投资（包括工资损失）相当于国内生产总值的20—30%。

2010年6月阅读原文

高考Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as￡172, 000 a year.

现在，新的研究表明，如果他们为父母的劳动获得报酬，他们的收入将与父母的一样多￡每年172000人。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级He is far less likely to take a year of parental leave and then return on a reduced work schedule for the next eight years

他不太可能休一年育儿假，然后在接下来的八年里减少工作日程

2014年6月阅读原文

六级In fact, by some estimates, the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money (including lost wages), is equal to 20-30% of gross domestic product

事实上，据一些估计，父母对子女的投资、时间和金钱的投资（包括损失的工资）相当于国内生产总值的20-30%

2010年6月阅读原文

六级The college admission essay contains the grandest American themes — status anxiety, parental piety（孝顺）intellectual standards — and so it is only a matter of time before it becomes infected by the country’s culture of excessive concern with self-esteem.

这篇大学录取论文包含了美国最宏大的主题——地位焦虑、父母虔诚(孝顺）智力标准——因此，它被这个国家过度关注自尊的文化所感染只是时间问题。

2013年12月六级考试真题（三）

六级Family-friendly policies are its norm—with 16 months of paid parental leave, special protections for part-time workers, and state-subsidized preschools where, according to a government website, “gender-awareness education is increasingly common.

家庭友好政策是其常态——有16个月的带薪育儿假，对兼职工人的特殊保护，以及国家补贴的幼儿园，根据一家政府网站的说法，“性别意识教育越来越普遍。

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级The trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support, according to a 2007 study.

根据2007年的一项研究，这些国家远远落后于每个富裕国家和许多发展中国家，这些国家有利于家庭的工作政策，包括带薪育儿假、带薪病假和母乳喂养支持。

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级Steinberg argued parental sharing online can be beneficial.

斯坦伯格认为，父母在网上分享可能是有益的。

2018年12月6级真题第一套

六级Part of the problem is that with wall to wall Internet and cable news, every missing child case gets so much airtime that it’s not surprising even normal parental anxiety can be amplified.

部分问题是，随着互联网和有线电视新闻的全面传播，每一个失踪儿童案件都有如此多的播出时间，即使是正常的父母焦虑也会被放大，这并不奇怪。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级Being able to check in with a child anytime goes a long way toward relieving parental anxiety and may help parents loosen their control a little sooner.

能够随时与孩子联系，大大有助于缓解父母的焦虑，并可能帮助父母更快地放松控制。

2009年6月英语六级真题

四级The characters and the colors combined with parental help, are supposed to teach young children how to tell time.

这些字符和颜色加上父母的帮助，应该是为了教会年幼的孩子如何报时。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级An effective measure of parental attention is homework.

衡量父母注意力的一个有效方法是家庭作业。

1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching.

关于成长中的孩子道德标准的发展，在父母的教学中，一致性是非常重要的。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Given the rising investment in college education, parental concern is not surprising, but learning where and when to intervene (干预) will help students take more ownership of the outcomes of these increasingly costly educations.

鉴于对大学教育的投资不断增加，家长们的担忧并不令人惊讶，但要知道何时何地进行干预(干预) 将帮助学生更多地掌握这些日益昂贵的教育的成果。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级But with many more women than men choosing to leave the workforce entirely to raise families, returning from an extended parental leave doesn’t raise as many eyebrows as it does for men.

但是，由于选择完全离开劳动力市场养家的女性比男性多得多，延长育儿假后的回归并不像男性那样令人惊讶。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

考研At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights; the young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission.

在18岁时，法律规定了成年人的责任和权利；这个年轻人现在可以当兵了，但他也可以在没有父母许可的情况下结婚。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题