subsidy 

5106
CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
n.补贴,补助金,津贴
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
sub 下 + sid 坐 + y 表结果 → 补助金 → subsidy n. 补贴,补助金,津贴
巧记速记
*** 登录后可看 *** → subsidy n. 补贴,补助金,津贴
词根记忆
su… *** 登录后可看 *** → subsidy n. 补贴,补助金,津贴
联想记忆
su… *** 登录后可看 *** → subsidy n. 补贴,补助金,津贴
词根记忆
su… *** 登录后可看 *** → subsidy n. 补贴,补助金,津贴
谐音记忆
su… *** 登录后可看 *** → subsidy n. 补贴,补助金,津贴
谐音记忆
“杀… *** 登录后可看 *** → subsidy n. 补贴,补助金,津贴
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:subsidy复数:subsidies
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
subsidy n 补助金(sub+sid+y)
sid=sit,表示”坐”
dissidence n 意见不同(dis分开+sid+ence=分开坐=意见不同)
dissident a 持不同意见的(dis+sid+ent)
reside v …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
housing subsidy 住房补贴
government subsidy 政府补贴
export subsidy 出口补贴
Direct Subsidy Scheme 直接资助计划
production subsidy 生产补贴
high temperature subsidy 防暑降温补助
agricultural subsidies 农业补贴
study subsidy 助学金
unemploymeny subsidy 失业津贴
state subsidy 国家补贴
traffic subsidy 交通补贴
high temperature subsidy 高温补贴
housing subsidies 住房补贴
high-temperature subsidies 高温补贴
subsidies and grants 补贴和赠款
smog subsidy 烟雾补贴
high-temperature subsidy 高温补贴
government subsidies 政府补贴
farm subsidy 农业补贴
单词例句
The company has reduced the level of housing subsidy
公司降低了住房补贴标准。
School allowed the professor a monthly subsidy.
学校按月发给这个教授津贴。
The farmers are seeking subsidies from the government.
农民们正在向政府寻求补贴。
The government is offering a subsidy to encourage the use of electric cars.
政府正在提供补贴以鼓励使用电动汽车。
Farmers receive a subsidy from the EU for each hectare of land they cultivate.
农民们每耕种一公顷土地就会从欧盟那里得到一笔补贴。
The company applied for a research and development subsidy to fund their new project.
该公司申请了研发补贴来资助他们的新项目。
The government has introduced a housing subsidy to help low-income families.
政府推出了住房补贴来帮助低收入家庭。
The airline received a substantial subsidy from the government to keep operating during the pandemic.
这家航空公司得到了政府的大量补贴,以便在疫情期间继续运营。
The renewable energy sector benefits from a government subsidy to offset the high initial investment costs.
可再生能源行业得益于政府补贴,以抵消高昂的初始投资成本。
The theater was granted a subsidy to preserve its cultural heritage and promote artistic performances.
这家剧院获得了补贴,以保护其文化遗产并推广艺术表演。
The city council approved a subsidy for small businesses affected by the lockdown.
市议会批准了一项补贴,用于帮助受封锁影响的小企业。
The school district offers a free lunch subsidy for eligible students from low-income households.
学区为来自低收入家庭的符合条件的学生提供免费午餐补贴。
The government is considering introducing a childcare subsidy to support working parents.
政府正在考虑引入育儿补贴以支持有工作的父母。
The company launched a subsidy campaign worth 10 billion yuan ($1.4 billion) in early March to compete against online discounter Pinduoduo.
3月初,该公司发起了一场价值100亿元人民币(14亿美元)的补贴活动,与在线折扣店拼多多竞争。
On June 25, Wuyi county in Jinhua issued the first local subsidy policy for virtual power plants in Zhejiang.
6月25日,金华武义县出台浙江首个虚拟电厂地方补贴政策。
On Aug 7, Wuyi Jinman Tools received a subsidy of 1,215 yuan — the first company to obtain such a subsidy.
8月7日,武夷金满工具获得了1215元的补贴,这是第一家获得补贴的公司。
The company launched a subsidy campaign worth 10 billion yuan in early March to compete against online discounter Pinduoduo.
3月初,该公司发起了一场价值100亿元的补贴活动,与在线折扣店拼多多展开竞争。
Its subsidy Tianji Holding Limited also sought Chapter 15 bankruptcy protection in the court.
其补贴天机控股有限公司也在法院寻求第15章破产保护。
The competition in China's online retail segment is heating up as e-commerce platform JD is reportedly set to launch a subsidy campaign worth 10 billion yuan in early March to compete against online discounter Pinduoduo.
中国在线零售领域的竞争正在升温,据报道,电子商务平台京东将于3月初发起价值100亿元的补贴活动,与在线折扣店拼多多竞争。
According to an internal email accessed by online news portal Sina Tech, JD has started internal testing of its multibillion-yuan subsidy program.
根据在线新闻门户网站新浪科技访问的一封内部电子邮件,京东已开始对其数十亿元补贴计划进行内部测试。
Previously, the new workers could receive a subsidy of 3,000 yuan ($420) after working for 30 days, Guo said.
郭说,以前,新工人工作30天后可以获得3000元(420美元)的补贴。
Those who are quarantined from Nov 9 to 19 can receive a subsidy of 1,600 yuan ($227), after they work for 15 days, according to a recruiting advertisement released by the company on Saturday.
根据该公司周六发布的招聘广告,11月9日至19日隔离的员工在工作15天后可以获得1600元(227美元)的补贴。
SDIC Power acquired the Afton Onshore Wind Power Project from the United Kingdom, which enjoys a 19-year ROC (renewables obligation certificate) subsidy.
中国电力投资公司从英国收购了阿夫顿陆上风力发电项目,该项目享有19年的ROC(可再生能源义务证书)补贴。
"TotalEnergies will invest in the renewable energy sector in China regardless of subsidy, as we believe in the long-term performance and financial return of renewable energy in the country," Zhao said in Beijing on Monday.
“不管有无补贴,道达尔能源都将投资中国的可再生能源领域,因为我们相信在中国,可再生能源的长期表现和财务回报,” 赵周一在北京表示。
China Petrochemical Corp (Sinopec) Northwest Oilfield Co, a subsidy of the corporation, produced 6.7 million tons of crude and 1.91 billion cubic meters of natural gas last year, the company said earlier.
中国石化西北油田分公司此前表示,该公司去年生产了670万吨原油和19.1亿立方米天然气。西北油田分公司是中国石化集团的子公司。这里将“subsidy”理解为“补贴”是不正确的,在这个语境下,它应被理解为“子公司”,即“subsidary”。所以更正后的翻译应为:中国石化西北油田分公司此前表示,作为中国石化集团的子公司,该公司去年生产了670万吨原油和19.1亿立方米天然气。但通常情况下,我们并不需要如此详细地在翻译中加入“作为中国石化集团的子公司”这一信息,因此最简洁、常见的翻译为:中国石化西北油田分公司此前表示,该公司去年生产了670万吨原油和19.1亿立方米天然气。这里的“公司”(company)已经隐含了它是“中国石化”的子公司的意思。
High-flying e-commerce site Pinduoduo is, as usual, carrying along its 10 billion yuan subsidy campaign, which in part helped it secure some 788 million monthly active users by the end of last year.
电商巨头拼多多一如既往地推行着其100亿元人民币的补贴计划,这在一定程度上帮助它截至去年底获得了7.88亿月活跃用户。
China Petrochemical Corp (Sinopec) Northwest Oilfield Co, a subsidy, has discovered accumulated proven oil reserves of up to 1.5 billion tons and natural gas of 74 billion cubic meters.
中国石油化工股份有限公司(中石化)西北油田分公司,一家子公司,已经发现了累计达15亿吨的石油储量和740亿立方米的天然气。
Sinopec Southwest China Petroleum Bureau, a subsidy under China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, or Sinopec — the world's largest refiner — has produced more than 2 billion cubic meters of natural gas so far this year.
Wang said Luckin Coffee's subsidy has lowered the level of per customer transaction and therefore reduced profitability of the entire coffee chain industry.
Among them, a certain fiscal subsidy will be given to local foreign trade enterprises to boost exports from February to April this year.
"Pinduoduo rolled out a 10 billion yuan subsidy program this year, with more than 23,000 products of over 2,800 domestic and international brands involved, with hopes of boosting their market share.
Sha advocates increase in government subsidy for dairy farms so the latter could purchase hightech equipment.
How will the subsidy cuts affect Gestamp's strategy?
Mawston said the iPhone has been struggling in China for the past three years after major carriers like China Telecom reduced their subsidy programs for 4G smartphones.
Apple can reignite demand for the iPhone by cutting prices, introducing a much cheaper model, or persuading carriers like China Telecom to restart their subsidy programs, added Mawston.
"A strong fan effect is never based merely on coupons and subsidy," Wang said.
The expanding market is also bringing down the cost for solar energy, and will gradually make government subsidy no longer necessary, Shi added.
The cash subsidy is meant to lower the costs of IoT devices and accelerate the application of the booming industry, Li added at China Mobile's global partners' conference in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.
Cainiao, which connects a consortium of Chinese delivery firms, will give a subsidy of 1.5 billion yuan ($228.4 million) to its partners to encourage the adoption of big data technologies for precise demand prediction, said company vice-president Shi Miao.
While the initial customer concern would be anxiety over running out of gas in the middle of nowhere, what comes next is a question of price, in the absence of government subsidy, he said.
Companies willing to implement reforms for intelligent manufacturing are eligible for a maximum subsidy of 30 million yuan, according to the new policies.
根据新的政策,愿意实施智能制造改革的企业可获得最高3000万元的补贴。
Such free bicycle rides can't be compared with the cash-burning subsidy wars waged by taxi-hailing apps such as Didi Chuxing and Uber last year, he said.
Industrial enterprises above a designated size that meet the conditions for maintaining continuous production in February, with electricity consumption no less than 50 percent of that in January, will receive electricity subsidies, with a maximum subsidy of 600,000 yuan for each, according to the new measures.
Enterprises in Dongguan that employ nonlocal residents for the first time, sign labor contracts and provide them with social insurance continuously for more than three months will receive a one-time subsidy of 1,000 yuan per person for new employment, according to the measures.
Meanwhile, France recently released a list of new energy vehicle models that meet the subsidy standards, while Chinese made NEV models were excluded from the list.
Totaling 237.9 billion yuan, the budgeted amount was issued recently and will be allocated as subsidy funds to three areas — 107.5 billion yuan for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and improvement of disaster prevention and reduction capability; 125.4 billion yuan for high-standard farmland construction in places including Northeast China and disaster-stricken areas in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region; and some 5 billion yuan for the construction of key comprehensive natural disaster prevention and control systems (meteorological infrastructure construction).
China should further reduce tax and fees and strengthen financial subsidy support for micro, small, medium-sized enterprises, individually-owned businesses, enterprises that stabilize employment and expand employment, and skill training institutions.
The US also implements exclusive and discriminatory subsidy policies, and disrupts other countries' industrial development through means like export control.
In addition, the government should plan ahead vis-a-vis the impact of future technology on employment, and have a forward-looking layout in industrial policies and financial subsidy measures.
On Feb 16, the PIF first tapped into the Chinese gaming industry by investing $265 million via its subsidy to Savvy Games Group in VSPO, the Tencent-backed esports company.
Zhou Maohua, a macroeconomic analyst at China Everbright Bank, said the auto sector, which posted a 41.7 percent decline in profits according to NBS data, was a notable drag on manufacturing profits, due to such factors as dampening demand, rising production costs, subsidy phase-outs and price competition.
For green smart home appliances purchases, consumers will be provided with a one-time subsidy of 10 percent of the payment amount, with the ceiling set at 1,000 yuan ($146).
Consumers will receive a 10,000-yuan subsidy for electric vehicle purchases by the end of June, and buyers of green and smart home appliances will get a 10 percent discount, the plan said.
The Ministry of Finance will use central government employment subsidy funds to support job creation.
From Jan 28 to Feb 20, employees starting their first job in Dongguan will be given a one-time subsidy of 1,000 yuan ($147) per person after they sign a labor contract, according to a local government notice.
"Subsidy policies in employment provided by local human resources authorities are very beneficial for manufacturing companies such as ours," said a human resources manager surnamed Liu from Guangdong Kinlong Hardware Products Co.
To a certain extent, the introduction of the IRA and the "CHIPS and Science Act 2022" and semiconductor export controls in 2022 can be regarded as the commencement of a US "industrial policy" and "industrial subsidy" era, and the transformation of the US into a "non-market economy", a label that the US uses to describe other members.
The country has established a price subsidy mechanism to offer financial aid to vulnerable communities in case of price hikes.
Henan province will extend its subsidy for purchasing vehicles until the end of March.
For those who live in different cities with their children, JD Logistics offers a special subsidy for family reunions and encourages its staff to bring their children to the city where they work to spend the festival together.
Enterprises can also enjoy an up to 70 percent subsidy of charted bus services for newly recruited employees from Jan 22 to Feb 19, with each enterprise enjoying a maximum 100,000 yuan subsidy.
Under the plan, businesses from the catering, retail, entertainment and culture sectors that are open during the night — from 10 pm to 6 am — will be given a one-time subsidy up 500,000 yuan ($70,000), depending on company size.
Business circles and blocks with new livestreaming facilities will be given a one-time subsidy up to 1 million yuan.
The leading research company will be given a subsidy up to 30 million yuan over three years.
As the US' discriminatory and distorted industrial subsidy provisions in its Inflation Reduction Act have disrupted global supply chains and violated the rules of the World Trade Organization, the Chinese side made a professional analysis of the alleged violations of WTO rules by the relevant provisions of the US bill, Shu said.
Organizers holding economic and technology fairs in Shanghai this year will be granted a maximum 1 million yuan ($138,336) subsidy each, said Wu.
The government's fiscal subsidy for technology upgrades of major projects in key areas has been raised to 100 million yuan — an extension of the previous raise to 50 million yuan in May, according to Zhang Hongtao, chief engineer of the Shanghai Commission of Economy and Informatization.
Those US moves include the discriminatory electric vehicle subsidy provisions in the newly passed US Inflation Reduction Act and the decision to further scrutinize foreign investments and transactions.
At the conference, Shu said China is concerned about the discriminatory electric vehicle subsidy provisions in the US Inflation Reduction Act.
China is concerned about the discriminatory electric vehicle subsidy provisions in the US Inflation Reduction Act, according to the Ministry of Commerce on Thursday.
And the subsidy amount will be 15 percent of the actual purchase price.
The subsidy for retaining employees under unemployment insurance will be extended to all hard-hit enterprises participating in the plan.
Although the lockdown, which lasted over a month, severely affected the work of the automobile salesman, he felt relieved when he received 800 yuan ($126) from the local government on April 2, only two days after he submitted his personal information to apply for the pandemic-related subsidy.
"The government subsidy comes as a godsend for us who were not able to work for such a long period.
"The subsidy will help cover some of their economic losses due to the lockdown and alleviate their operating pressure," she said.
Zhang Minhua, who has been running a Hunan-style cuisine restaurant, said the distribution of the subsidy was "timely" and "effective".
They visited us on-site to inform us of the preferential policies and teach us how to apply for the subsidy so that we can get it as soon as possible," she added.
Individuals living in villages-in-city in Futian district will each get a one-off 300 yuan subsidy if their neighborhoods were locked down for eight to 14 days and 500 yuan if lockdowns were between 15 and 28 days.
"Qi said a mechanism that assigns the respective expenditure responsibilities of central and local governments on pension funds will be built after the national program comes into force and the central government will not roll back its subsidy to the pension funds.
Apart from the coordination efforts and central subsidy, State assets totaling 1.68 trillion yuan from 93 centrally-administered enterprises and financial institutions have also been transferred to replenish the pension schemes.
The proportion of the central government's rural vitalization subsidy in developing rural industries will be gradually expanded, mainly to address shortages in technology, infrastructure and marketing.
For those who work in the sectors, the government gives each graduate 10,000 yuan of employment subsidy for 3 years, he said.
The loan interest stood only at 2.03 percent thanks to certain subsidy incentives for private firms in helping with temporary bailouts, which were much lower than general loans.
Wang told a media briefing in Beijing that the nation hopes achievements will be made in areas such as fishery subsidy negotiations and the fight against the pandemic, arrangements will be formed in the reform of the Appellate Body, and positive progress will be achieved in fields such as investment facilitation and e-commerce.
China has unveiled a guideline to continue its reward and subsidy policies to boost financing for small and micro-enterprises.
The subsidy rate is between 6.3 percent and 6.4 percent, and to avoid double taxation, China has decided not to impose anti-subsidy tax.
The subsidy rate is between 6.3 percent and 6.4 percent.
Zhang received a combined subsidy of nearly 3,000 yuan ($465) from the Hefei government and the company to stay put during the holiday.
Zhang received a combined subsidy of nearly 3,000 yuan (about $465) from Hefei city and the company for not leaving during the holiday.
Some of the key topics are State-owned enterprises, subsidy transparency, technology transfer, standard setting, administrative enforcement and financial supervision.
Compared with the RCEP, the CPTPP has higher requirements in many aspects, said Wei, adding China has to conform to international rules in many areas such as government procurement, subsidy policies and the operation of State-owned enterprises.
"With the guidance of professional mentors at Miracle Bridge, we have applied the subsidy for high-tech companies of around 200,000 yuan ($29,900) issued by Wuhan government," Shen Huayu noted.
"According to Hu Fenglin, deputy director of Wuhan Bureau of Technology and Economic Information in Hongshan District, the exemption in house rent for startups reached over 1 million yuan after the virus outbreak, and local government has issued about 27 million yuan in subsidy for high-tech driven companies.
Data from Alibaba's travel agency Fliggy showed that stimulated by the company's 10-billion-yuan subsidy campaign and coupons introduced by local governments to revive tourism, hotel bookings nationwide surged by more than 50 percent year-on-year during the holiday, while both air ticket and scenic spot bookings rose by 16 percent year-on-year.
The average subsidy for each item is 8-10 percent of the original price.
In addition, EVs with battery components or materials sourced from foreign entities of concern are excluded from the subsidy.
The US has rolled out specific steps that discriminate against Chinese EV businesses and remove their products from the subsidy's purview, which is typically nonmarket oriented, He Yadong, a spokesman for the ministry, said at a news conference.
Highlighting that perfect competition is key to technological advances in the EV industry, He said the US should respect market principles, strictly adhere to WTO rules, correct discriminatory subsidy practices, and create a fair, just and nondiscriminatory business climate.
The US government released specific measures regarding EV subsidy that discriminates against Chinese businesses and removes their products from the subsidy's purview, said He Yadong, spokesman of the ministry, calling it "a typical non-market oriented policy and practice".
The above-mentioned discriminatory subsidy policy violates the basic principles of the World Trade Organization (WTO), seriously disrupts international trade and investment, and undermines the stability of the global industrial and supply chains, He said.
Despite subsidy cuts, renewable power helping nation meet dual carbon goalsDemand for wind power projects is expected to gradually pick up during the second half following the slow growth of China's wind power sector during the first six months, as policy gradually improves and other obstacles are resolved, said industry experts.
Under the subsidy change, offshore wind farms built from Jan 1 this year must sell the power they make to the grid at the same prices as coal plants.
A maximum of 5 million yuan subsidy will be granted to key companies from the industries of film and television, culture, entertainment, performing arts, tourism, commerce, exhibitions and sports.
Ma also suggested the government draw on international experience to introduce supportive policies to improve the norms and institutional and regulatory frameworks of the CCUS industry while exploring the formulation of tax and subsidy incentives for CCUS at the same time to achieve carbon neutrality.
Otherwise, consumers purchasing new electric vehicles will not be able to receive a $7,500 government subsidy.
He also called on the government to come up with subsidy incentives for green hydrogen and continue to deepen and improve the carbon trading market, adding that an improved carbon trading market also plays a key role in promoting green hydrogen in China.
"On the one hand, it is a typical industry-specific subsidy, which does not conform to the non-discrimination principle of the World Trade Organization.
On Sunday, Yibin, Sichuan province, announced it will provide a maximum of 30,000 yuan home purchase subsidies for families meeting specific requirements, and families with three children can apply for an extra 30,000 yuan home purchase subsidy, ThePaper.
For passenger flights operated by domestic airlines, if the income does not cover the operational cost of a flight, the deficit will be covered by cash subsidies, and the highest subsidy will not exceed 24,000 yuan ($3,561) per hour, the Ministry of Finance and the Civil Aviation Administration of China said in a statement on Thursday.
"The subsidy is a direct and fast way to help carriers, especially medium-sized and small airlines, to alleviate their operational pressure and get through the difficult period," said Xiong Yanhua, director of the department of finance of the CAAC, during an online news conference in Beijing on Thursday.
The latest policy marks the first cash subsidy directly given to airlines since the pandemic.
"The subsidy is expected to help ensure continuous smooth operation of domestic flights, and passengers will be able to choose different flights.
It also contributed to the establishment of the renewable energy power quota mechanism, the renewable energy power quota system implementation rules and supporting mechanisms, power subsidy and pricing mechanisms and the renewable energy policy framework system in the post-subsidy period.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
考研

四级The second is government policy and subsidy.

二是政府政策和补贴。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

考研The townsfolk don’t see it this way and the local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company.

市民们并不这么认为,地方议会也不会直接为皇家莎士比亚剧团提供补贴。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy.

无论如何,镇上的人都不明白为什么皇家莎士比亚剧团需要补贴。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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