考研The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad.

Parkrun现象始于十几位朋友，并在英国和国外激发了400场活动。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The gap-year phenomenon originated with the months left over to oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in november and the start of the next academic year.

空档年现象起源于11月入学考试和下学年开始之间留给牛津剑桥大学申请人的几个月。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate their actions.

为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了团队的良好表现在多大程度上需要其成员协调行动。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级The problem is "decision fatigue, '' a psychological phenomenon that takes a toll on the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist.

主要心理学家埃文·波尔曼（Evan Polman）说，问题在于“决策疲劳”，这是一种心理现象，在漫长的一天决策之后，会对你的选择质量产生影响。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the middle ages?

根据短文，为什么雪人在中世纪成为一种现象？

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

高考For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the middle ages, built with great skill and thought.

例如，雪人是中世纪的一种现象，有着巨大的技巧和思想。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研The air flowing over a bird's wings curls upwards behind the wingtips, a phenomenon known as up wash.

流经鸟类翅膀的空气在翼尖后向上卷曲，这种现象被称为上洗。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Some animal 32 species also display this phenomenon.

一些动物物种也表现出这种现象。

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考研since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can't immediately foresee.

由于技术对吞噬人类就业机会的胃口如此之大，这种现象将继续以我们无法立即预见的方式重组我们的经济。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.

例如，联合国儿童基金会估计，由于厄尔尼诺现象最严重，非洲约有1100万儿童面临饥饿、疾病和水资源短缺，厄尔尼诺) 几十年来的天气现象。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) called phytoplankton.

这种现象的核心是微小的海洋微生物(海洋微生物) 被称为浮游植物。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.

这种现象既不好也不坏；无论是现在还是过去，这都是大学生活的一个事实。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.

最值得注意的是，有这样一种现象：城市和郊区的大型高中已经分裂成几百个较小的单元，通常都位于曾经有数千名学生加入同一个乐队的同一场地。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.

英国人晚了半个小时才看电视，第二天早上他们比平时醒得早，这要归功于夏夜，这是一种在北方国家夏季太阳几乎不落下的现象。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the "first-night" effect.

人们在不熟悉的环境中经常遇到在不同的床上睡觉的困难，这是一种被称为“第一晚”效应的现象。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt" phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop u

Alice Lee在《新共和国》（The New Republic）杂志上撰文指出，增加董事会成员的机会，但不增加合格女性加入董事会的人数，导致了一种“金裙”现象，即同一批精英女性在董事会中抢占了一部分席位

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called "central fatigue", in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively.

肌肉表现也会受到一种称为“中枢疲劳”的现象的影响，在这种现象中，身体化学信使的不平衡会阻止中枢神经系统有效地引导肌肉运动。

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级This might seem like the ultimate defeat for racism, but ignoring the race of certain select individuals—a phenomenon that psychologists call subtyping—also has an insidious (隐伏的) side.

这似乎是种族主义的最终失败，但忽视某些特定个体的种族——心理学家称之为亚型的现象也有其潜在的危险(隐伏的) 一边

2010年6月阅读原文

六级As human beings, we're primed to compare ourselves to each other in what is an anxiety-inducing phenomenon.

作为人类，我们已经准备好将自己与他人进行比较，这是一种引发焦虑的现象。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries.

人与机器的概念至少与工业革命一样古老，但这种现象往往在经济衰退和脆弱的复苏中最为强烈。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El nio weather phenomenon in decades.

例如，联合国儿童基金会估计，由于几十年来最严重的厄尔尼诺现象，非洲约有1100万儿童面临饥饿、疾病和水资源短缺。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error”, more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

巴纳研究集团（Barna research group）的一项调查发现，美国人对假新闻现象的首要原因是“读者错误”，而不是虚构的故事或报道中的事实错误。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is " reader error," more so than made- up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

巴纳研究集团（Barna research group）的一项调查发现，美国人对假新闻现象给出的首要原因是“读者错误”，而不是虚构的故事或报道中的事实错误。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

奥文·詹姆斯对空档年现象有何看法？

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

六级The extra supervision is both a city and a suburb phenomenon.

额外监管既是城市现象，也是郊区现象。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级However, people hold different opinions toward this phenomenon.

然而，人们对这一现象持有不同的看法。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Nevertheless, there are still some sounds against this phenomenon, saying that it shouldn’t be encouraged.

尽管如此，仍有一些声音反对这种现象，认为不应该鼓励这种现象。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级People hold different views toward this phenomenon.

人们对这一现象持有不同的看法。

2010年12月英语六级真题

六级The reason behind this phenomenon is common — the enormous pressure of finding a job.

这种现象背后的原因很普遍——找工作的巨大压力。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级Recently the phenomenon of certificate craze has become a big concern of the public.

近年来，证书热现象已成为公众关注的焦点。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级Admittedly, there are different purposes behind this phenomenon.

诚然，这种现象背后有着不同的目的。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today’s young people, it naturally follows that today’s English teachers cannot be doing their jobs.

由于这种对英语衰落的担忧并不是一种世代现象，而是当今年轻人特有的新事物，因此，今天的英语教师自然无法胜任他们的工作。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world’s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon.

我问世界上最伟大的小提琴家之一艾萨克·斯特恩造成这种现象的原因。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon.

另一方面，一些人对这一现象持负面看法。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(抽签)，such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va. And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.

它还包括通过抽签选出学生的替代学校(抽签)，比如弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的H-B Woodlawn。最引人注目的是，有一种现象是，大型城市和郊区高中被拆分成几百人的小单元，通常位于同一场地，曾经有数千名学生向同一乐队行进。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级This phenomenon has set off an intensifying discussion at hospitals and medical schools about a problem perhaps best described as “distracted doctoring.

这一现象在医院和医学院引发了一场激烈的讨论，讨论的问题最好用“分心的医生”来形容。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “first-night” effect.

人们经常在陌生的环境中睡在不同的床上，这是一种被称为“初夜”效应的现象。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级I have written about this peculiarity in human nature before with my friend Dan Ariely, who studied this phenomenon extensively after noticing pricing for subscriptions（订阅）to The Economist.

我以前和我的朋友丹·艾瑞里一起写过关于人性中这种特殊性的文章，他在注意到订阅定价后对这种现象进行了广泛的研究(订阅）《经济学人》。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Strictly speaking, the phenomenon is not new.

严格地说，这种现象并不新鲜。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Moreover, demographers see the continuing shift south and west as joined by a related but newer phenomenon: More and more, Americans apparently are looking not just for places with more jobs but with fewer people, too.

此外，人口学家认为，南部和西部的持续转变伴随着一个相关但新的现象：越来越多的美国人显然不仅在寻找工作岗位更多的地方，而且也在寻找人口更少的地方。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.

这一现象引起了人们对小型经济公司、国家商人的作用以及对世界经济最终稳定的严重关切。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.

如果你考察一下参加世界杯和职业联赛的欧洲国家青年队，你会发现这种奇怪的现象越来越明显。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研What might account for this strange phenomenon?

是什么原因导致了这种奇怪的现象？

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题