六级I found that this ability to instantly shift my attention was often a good thing, like when passing time on public transportation.

我发现这种瞬间转移注意力的能力通常是一件好事，比如在公共交通工具上打发时间。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级At least taxpayers should be able to decide what students will study on the public dime.

至少纳税人应该能够决定学生将在公共一角硬币上学习什么。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The public must be able to understand the basics of science to make informed decisions.

公众必须能够理解科学的基础知识，才能做出明智的决策。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.

4月22日是地球日，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。

2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文

考研When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.

当公众舆论特别两极分化时，就像佛朗哥政权结束后那样，君主可以超越“纯粹”的政治，“体现”民族团结的精神。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above "mere" politics and "embody" a spirit of national unity.

当公众舆论特别两极分化时，就像佛朗哥政权结束后那样，君主可以超越“纯粹”的政治，“体现”民族团结精神。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Keith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance."

这项研究的作者基思·罗宾逊（Keith Robinson）说：“我真的不知道公众是否对此做好了准备，但家长可以通过一些方式参与孩子的教育，从而导致他们的学业成绩下降。”

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.

用于学术研究的公共资金的增长加快了这一进程：1960年至1990年间，联邦研究补助金增加了四倍，但由于研究付出了代价，教师的教学时间减少了一半。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.

尽管许多研究人员普遍认为，公开获取原始数据将加速科学发展，但大多数研究人员不愿意将自己的研究成果发布到网上。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to era of large-scale public grants.

房屋界必须承认，我们不太可能再回到大规模公共拨款的时代。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The issue of climate change also illustrates how the public acceptance and understanding of scienceor the lack of it can influence governmental decision-making with regard to regulation, science policy and research funding.

气候变化问题还说明了公众对科学的接受和理解或缺乏科学知识如何影响政府在监管、科学政策和研究资金方面的决策。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Laws can restrict or ban voting, access to public housing, and professional and business licensing.

法律可以限制或禁止投票、进入公共住房以及职业和商业许可。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级They can access all kinds of public services.

他们可以获得各种公共服务。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级since 2013, global scientific bodies have begun to back policies that support increased public access to research.

自2013年以来，全球科学机构开始支持支持增加公众研究机会的政策。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption.

在官方渠道上的偏袒会助长公众对腐败的看法。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，公众（包括其他科学家）接受新发现和可能伴随的技术。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County’s Emergency Response Department.

据汤普金斯萨克郡紧急响应部门的公共信息官员玛西娅·林奇（Marcia Lynch）介绍，周四上午，17名矿工被困在纽约兰辛附近的嘉吉岩盐矿地下电梯中，救援工作正在进行。

2016年12月听力原文

高考A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.

一位政治家可能会读一篇关于他最近一次成功的公开会议的报道，不是因为它延迟了回报，而是因为他的妻子读一篇关于一个政党的报道。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

四级After graduating with a degree in business and accounting, she joined a public accounting firm, married, bought a house, put lots of stuff in it, and had a baby.

在获得商业和会计学位毕业后，她加入了一家公共会计师事务所，结了婚，买了一栋房子，在里面放了很多东西，然后生了一个孩子。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master's degree and works in public health,was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability his parents and grandparents never did.

42岁的miguel Maeda拥有硕士学位，从事公共卫生工作，他是家里第一个上大学的人，这让他获得了父母和祖父母从未有过的经济稳定感。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级To get grants and jobs,you have to be relevant and achieve some level of public recognition.

要获得补助金和工作，你必须与他人相关并获得一定程度的公众认可。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级We are very proud of our accomplishments under the Greenlist system and we believe that we will prevail in these cases, Christopher Beard, director of public affairs for SC Johnson, said, while acknowledging that this has been an area that is difficult to navigate.

SC Johnson公共事务总监克里斯托弗·比尔德（Christopher Beard）表示：我们为在绿名单制度下取得的成就感到非常自豪，我们相信我们会在这些情况下获胜，同时承认这是一个难以驾驭的领域。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级They acknowledge that, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages.

他们承认，在少数情况下，家庭教育提供的教育机会优于大多数公立学校，但很少有家长能提供这样的教育优势。

2013年12月听力原文

高考Through the summer employment opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the provincial public service, its related agencies and community groups.

通过暑期就业机会计划，学生每年在全省公共服务机构、相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期职位中就业。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.

首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨（John Roberts）在法庭上写道，代议制政府的基本契约“假定公职人员将听取选民的意见，并根据他们的关切采取行动。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce "short-termism."

在美国，2002年的《萨班斯-奥克斯利法案》（Sarbanes-Oxley Act）促使大多数上市公司将高管的绩效奖金推迟约一年，这略微有助于减少“短期主义”

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over yourshoulder

为了避免自欺欺人，当心找借口，试试这个测试：问问你的行为是公开的，并且有人可能在背后监视你，你会有什么感觉

2011年12月阅读原文

六级A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.

作为公共和商业服务联盟的退休成员，她正在气候团结组织（Climate Solidation）的支持下成立1100个行动小组之一，这是一项为期两年的针对工会成员的环境运动。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public servi

与老年人相比，仍处于人生起步阶段的年轻人更有可能在工作中优先考虑个人成就感，相信通过定期更换工作，他们会最大程度地提升自己的职业生涯，更倾向于提供更多公共服务的社区

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

然后，这个人把它放在公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，与每一位找到它的新读者一起远行。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.

但一开始在公共事务中并不重要的东西已经发展成为一场社会运动。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health.

公共事务、经济事务、社会问题、科学、教育和卫生方面的新闻可能会延迟奖励。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

六级In October 2000, the same month the survey was taken, the Washington-based Center for Media and Public Affairs wrote in its publication Media Monitor that, in a recent month of TV news coverage of American youth, just 2% of teens were shown at home, and just 1% were portrayed in a work setting.

2000年10月，就在调查进行的同一个月，总部设在华盛顿的媒体和公共事务中心在其出版物《媒体监测》中写道，在最近一个月的美国青少年电视新闻报道中，只有2%的青少年在家中观看，只有1%的青少年在工作环境中观看。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Transforming downtown areas so that they incorporate modem housing and improved walkability to local restaurants, retail, and entertainment—especially when combined with improved infrastructure for cyclists and public transit—makes them appeal to a more a

改造市中心区，使其融入现代住宅，改善当地餐馆、零售业和娱乐业的步行能力，尤其是与自行车和公共交通基础设施的改善相结合时，更能吸引更多的游客

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考After de-layering in this way, a company may be left with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.

通过这种方式进行分层后，公司可能只剩下高层管理人员、一线管理人员和与公众直接接触的员工。

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

六级Women won the right at to swim in public pools, learned to swim properly, created appropriate swimwear, and in time even competed against men.

女性赢得了在公共游泳池游泳的权利，学会了正确的游泳，创造了合适的泳衣，最终甚至与男性竞争。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before.

资助机构指出，用公共资金支付的数据应该是公共信息，科学界正在认识到，现在可以以以前不可能的方式以数字方式共享数据。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级But the barriers are disappearing, in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data public.

但这些障碍正在消失，部分原因是全世界的期刊和资助机构正在鼓励科学家公开他们的数据。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is needed.

虽然公众认为，与20-30年前相比，现在的男女在工作场所更加平等，但大多数人认为需要进行更多的改革。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Years ago, the government made money by selling public lands, but most of the best public lands have now been sold.

几年前，政府通过出售公共土地赚钱，但现在大部分最好的公共土地都被出售了。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级In the end, the superintendents agreed to provide the data we sought, which is, after all, public information.

最后，监管人员同意提供我们所寻求的数据，毕竟，这些数据是公开信息。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级I know these are tide times," she added, "but everyone agrees on the importance of safeguarding our employees and members of the public who come into the building.

她补充道：“我知道现在是大潮时期，但每个人都同意保护进入大楼的员工和公众的重要性。

2012年12月听力原文

六级In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university – after financial aid – equaled 28% of median (中间的) family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income

2008年，四年制公立大学的净成本——扣除经济资助——相当于平均成本的28%(中间的) 家庭收入，而四年制私立大学的学费占家庭收入中位数的76%

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Public policies aimed at young children have helped, including public preschool programs and reading initiatives.

针对幼儿的公共政策起到了帮助作用，包括公共学前计划和阅读计划。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process.

但对航空旅客要求太高或提供的安全保障太少会削弱公众对这一过程的支持。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for process.

但对航空旅客要求太高或提供的安全保障太少会削弱公众对这一过程的支持。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研A Department of Health spokesperson said: "We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer."

卫生部的一位发言人说：“我们需要为公共卫生创造一个新的愿景，让全社会共同努力，保持健康，延长寿命。”

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.

一部本土文学戏剧已经诞生，它与公共剧场的联盟已经建立，至少它的一些伟大传统已经开始。

2018年考研翻译原文

考研But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.

但与海湾和亚洲的专制主义者不同，大多数王室之所以能够幸存下来，是因为他们允许选民避免艰难地寻找一位没有争议但受人尊敬的公众人物。

2015年考研阅读原文

高考Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.

去年，我花了我所有的时间寻找一份工作，在这份工作中，我可以不与公众打交道，独自工作，但仍然有一个团队可以与我交谈。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport——an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride- hailing services.

这种便利甚至导致更少的人乘坐公共交通工具——研究人员已经在出租车服务中发现了一种不受欢迎的副作用。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Public opinion polls show that people in most rich countries already think that immigration is too high

民意调查显示，大多数富裕国家的民众已经认为移民人数过高

2010年12月阅读原文

考研"It's already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country," he says.

“从整个国家的公共支出角度来看，这已经是一个巨大的问题，”他说。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules - most are already patented or in the public domain.

公司不太可能为人类DNA分子申请更多的专利——大多数已经获得专利或在公共领域。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.

这样，艺术和文化也成为一种公共品。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

四级These are private bills, but there are also public bills to be paid.

这些是私人账单，但也有公共账单需要支付。

2016年12月听力原文

四级Also, a large amount of public funds is spent on roads.

此外，大量公共资金用于道路建设。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the other hand, race is also understood to be a poorly defined marker of that diversity.

费城德雷塞尔大学公共卫生教授迈克尔·尤德尔（Michael Yudell）说，现代遗传学研究正处于一个悖论中：一方面，种族被认为是阐明人类遗传多样性的有用工具，但另一方面，种族也被认为是多样性的一个定义不明确的标志。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.

为了热爱艺术的公众的时间、注意力和金钱，古典乐器演奏家不仅要与歌剧院、舞蹈团、戏剧公司和博物馆竞争，还要与20世纪伟大古典音乐家的有记录表演竞争。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the

为了赢得热爱艺术的公众的时间、注意力和金钱，古典乐器演奏家不仅要与歌剧院、舞蹈团、戏剧公司和博物馆竞争，还要与世界上伟大的古典音乐家的有记录表演竞争

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slipup can be significant.

他们还需要比他们的前任更好的公关技巧，因为即使是一个小失误的代价也可能是巨大的。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home.

这一插曲体现了一种讽刺意味，即尽管美国男性在公共场合比女性更爱说话，但在家里却很少说话。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Madrid was hailed as a public health beacon last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars.

去年11月，马德里对污染最严重的汽车实施了雄心勃勃的限制，被誉为公共卫生的灯塔。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Science journalism is the main channel for the popularization of scientific information among the public.

科学新闻是大众传播科学信息的主要渠道。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens.

第二大公共资金用于教育和培训我们的公民。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级There, his students of "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.

在那里，他的xa0“公民统计”xa0学生学习分析公共信息，如联邦预算和公司报告。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级The state's facilities management project team is still in the process of developing its business justification and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February, Martin said.

马丁说，该州的设施管理项目团队仍在制定其业务理由，预计将于2月底完成并向公众开放。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understand

它对于社会化的神经科学问题也至关重要，如特定行为的遗传基础、干细胞治疗神经退行性疾病的治疗潜力或动物模型的使用，这些都是公众理解的领域

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级From a societal perspective, phone checking is less like belching in public and more like another bad habit.

从社会的角度来看，打电话检查不像在公共场合打嗝，更像是另一个坏习惯。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts.

另一个全国性的问题是，其他机构的公共资金是否用于火灾多发区的建设。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考According to life in likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to get more public approval.

根据likes的生活，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越渴望得到更多的公众认可。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考You can't get around without one because there isn't any kind of public transport.

没有一辆车你不能到处走动，因为没有任何公共交通工具。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

六级The government has moved reluctantly into a sensible public health policy, but with such obvious over- cautiousness that any political credit due belongs to the opposition.

政府不情愿地采取了明智的公共卫生政策，但显然过于谨慎，任何政治信誉都属于反对派。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The government has moved reluctantly into a sensible public health policy, but with such obvious over-cautiousness that any political credit due belongs to the opposition.

政府不情愿地采取了明智的公共卫生政策，但显然过于谨慎，任何政治信誉都属于反对派。

2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研If appropriate public policies were in place to help all women—whether CEOs or their children's caregivers—and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.

如果制定适当的公共政策来帮助所有女性，无论是CEO还是其子女的照顾者以及所有家庭，桑德伯格将不会比生活在一个更加公正的社会中的任何其他有能力的人更有新闻价值。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over yourshoulder.

为了避免自欺欺人，当心找借口，试试这个测试：问问你的行为是公开的，并且有人可能在背后监视你，你会有什么感觉。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Outside the US, Google has made sure only to scan books that are out of copyright and thus in the "public domain" (works such as the Bodleian's first edition of Middle march, which anyone can read for free on Google Books Search).

在美国以外，谷歌已经确保只扫描那些没有版权的、因此属于“公共领域”的书籍（如Bodleian的第一版XA0 Middle march，XA0，任何人都可以在谷歌图书搜索上免费阅读）。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Here's where there needs to be a much wider public conversation that extends beyond government agencies and scientific communities to include students, hobbyists, and anyone who may potentially stand to be affected by the use of CubeSat technology.

在这里，需要进行更广泛的公众对话，超越政府机构和科学界，包括学生、业余爱好者和任何可能受到CubeSat技术使用影响的人。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级The technology has been successfully applied overseas, but the only other public robotic garage in the United States has been troublesome, dropping vehicles and trapping cars because of technical problems.

这项技术已经成功地应用于海外，但美国唯一的其他公共机器人车库却很麻烦，因为技术问题导致车辆掉落和车辆被困。

2013年6月听力原文

高考Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place.

三十年后，一个女人在公共场所接近我。

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级While reformulating recipes ( ' , 配方) is one way to improve public health, it should be part of a multisided approach.

在重新制定配方时（'，配方) 这是改善公共卫生的一种方法，应该是多方面方法的一部分。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级While reformulating recipes is one way to improve public health, it should be part of a multi-sided approach.

虽然重新制定食谱是改善公众健康的一种方法，但它应该是多方面方法的一部分。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through "likes".

调查发现，许多年轻人现在通过网上获得多少公众认可来衡量自己的地位，通常是通过“喜欢”来衡量。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考The California department of motor vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads.

加利福尼亚州机动车部门从4月份开始向公司发放许可证，允许他们在公共道路上测试真正的自动驾驶汽车。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized that a better fit for me would be public policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area.

然而，一旦我与州政府和地方政府合作，我意识到公共政策更适合我，现在我正在改变我的领域。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级In a recent essay in the New York Review of Books, Robert Darn ton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public, not-for-profit bodies should be given the power to control them.

哈佛大学图书馆馆长罗伯特·达恩·顿（Robert Darn ton）最近在《纽约书评》上发表的一篇文章中指出，由于这类书籍是我们所有人的共同资源，只有公共、非营利机构才有权控制它们。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研They argue that all Internet users should be forced to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.

他们认为，所有互联网用户都应该被强制注册并证明自己的身份，就像司机必须获得在公共道路上驾驶的执照一样。

2011年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvard's public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.

《哈佛红字报》最近的一篇文章指出，哈佛公共关系部门在过去五年中的惊人增长，并质疑专注于风险管理和避免争议是否真的是这家伟大机构最具前瞻性的一面。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

随着肥胖水平的飙升给公共卫生系统带来越来越大的压力，世界各国政府也开始玩弄对糖征税的想法。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级It has aroused public attention to safety issues.

它引起了公众对安全问题的关注。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The bills in both chambers would create health insurance exchanges on which small businesses and individuals could choose from an array of private plans and possibly a public option.

参众两院的法案将建立医疗保险交易所，小企业和个人可以在这些交易所上从一系列私人计划中进行选择，也可能从公共计划中进行选择。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas —such as free markets, self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.

如今，教授们通常将渐进式的历史解读和渐进式的公共政策视为合适的研究主题，同时将保守或经典的自由主义思想——如自由市场、自力更生——描绘为超出常规、有时是合法的知识调查的界限。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级When we ask teens to choose a hero, they usually select an older family member rather than a remote public figure.

当我们要求青少年选择英雄时，他们通常选择一位年长的家庭成员，而不是一位遥远的公众人物。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级On the flip side, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public.

另一方面，维珍银河（Virgin Galactic）等公司正在策划一场自下而上的太空之梦，让它成为现实。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级On February 14th, the self-driving car, travelling at 2 miles per hour, pulled out in front of a public bus going 15 miles per hour.

2月14日，这辆时速为2英里的自动驾驶汽车在一辆时速为15英里的公交车前停了下来。

2017年6月听力原文

考研Giovanni Parmigiani, a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group.

Giovanni Parmigiani，哈佛大学公共卫生学院的生物统计学家，SBoRE小组成员。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court.

然而，保罗和皇家教堂在公开场合和法庭上演出。

2018年考研翻译原文

六级They attach too much importance to public relations

他们太重视公共关系了

2014年6月阅读原文

六级In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university – after financial aid – equaled 28% of median (中间的) family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income.

2008年，四年制公立大学的净成本——扣除经济资助——相当于平均成本的28%(中间的) 家庭收入，而四年制私立大学的学费占家庭收入中位数的76%。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级A super attendant of the city's municipal building, Delia Sedona, was responsible for presenting its new security plan to the public.

该市市政大楼的一名超级服务员迪莉娅·塞多纳（Delia Sedona）负责向公众介绍其新的安全计划。

2012年12月听力原文