n.改革，改进，变革，宗教改革(欧洲16世纪改革罗马天主教从而导致新教的产生)，宗教改革时期

原形：reformation复数：reformations

Eric devoted his energies to the reformation of science.
埃里克把他的全部精力投入到了科学的革新中。
Maybe our life should have a reformation.
也许我们需要改善一下生活了。
The issue extends beyond tax reformation.
这个问题超出了税制改革的范畴。
The Reformation was a 16th-century religious and political movement that splintered the Catholic Church and led to the creation of Protestant denominations.
**中文释义**：宗教改革是16世纪的一场宗教和政治运动，它分裂了天主教会并导致了新教各宗派的产生。
Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses sparked the beginning of the Reformation in 1517.
**中文释义**：马丁·路德在1517年发布的《九十五条论纲》点燃了宗教改革的序幕。
The Reformation emphasized the authority of the Bible over the authority of the Pope, promoting the idea of sola scriptura.
**中文释义**：宗教改革强调圣经的权威高于教皇的权威，提倡“唯独圣经”的理念。
One of the major effects of the Reformation was the translation of the Bible into local languages, making it accessible to the common people.
**中文释义**：宗教改革的一个重大影响是将圣经翻译成地方语言，使普通民众也能阅读到圣经。
John Calvin's teachings, particularly his ideas on predestination, were central to the development of Calvinism during the Reformation.
**中文释义**：约翰·加尔文的教导，尤其是关于预定论的思想，在宗教改革期间对加尔文主义的发展起到了核心作用。
The Reformation also contributed to the rise of nation-states by aligning religious beliefs with national identities.
**中文释义**：宗教改革还通过将宗教信仰与国家认同相结合，促进了民族国家的兴起。
During the English Reformation, King Henry VIII broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and established the Church of England.
**中文释义**：在英国宗教改革期间，亨利八世国王脱离罗马天主教会，建立了英国国教。
The Counter-Reformation, initiated by the Catholic Church, was a response to the Protestant Reformation, aiming to reform and strengthen the Church from within.
**中文释义**：由天主教会发起的反宗教改革是对新教宗教改革的回应，旨在从内部改革和加强教会。
The Edict of Nantes, issued during the French Reformation, granted religious toleration to the Huguenots, French Calvinist Protestants.
**中文释义**：法国宗教改革期间颁布的南特敕令，给予法国加尔文派新教徒胡格诺派宗教宽容。
The Anabaptists, a radical group emerging during the Reformation, advocated for adult baptism and the separation of church and state.
**中文释义**：再洗礼派是在宗教改革期间兴起的一个激进团体，他们主张成人洗礼以及政教分离。