六级When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought chronically sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed improvements in the ability of insulin to process

加州大学洛杉矶分校睡眠研究人员兼医学教授刘教授将长期睡眠受限的人带到实验室进行一个周末的睡眠，期间他们每晚记录大约10个小时的睡眠，结果显示胰岛素的处理能力有所提高

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

在人际影响基本原理的基础上，研究人员通过对人群进行数千次计算机模拟，操纵与人们影响他人的能力及其受影响倾向相关的变量，研究了社会影响的动态。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influen

基于这一关于人际影响的基本事实，研究人员通过对人群进行数千次计算机模拟，操纵与人们影响能力相关的许多变量，研究了社会影响的动态

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.

康涅狄格大学健康中心的研究人员向居民们询问了他们的生活质量、情绪健康和社会交往以及设施的质量问题。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers than Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.

但美国研究人员悄悄抱怨预算限制，破冰船比俄罗斯少得多，限制了美国在南极洲的活动范围。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observation about social influence,with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not interpersonal,influence-even the most influential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others.

研究人员的论点来源于对社会影响的简单观察，除了奥普拉·温弗瑞（Oprah Winfrey）等少数名人，他们的超凡存在主要是媒体的作用，而不是人际影响，即使是人口中最有影响力的成员也不会与那么多其他人互动。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.

在科学是如何完成的理想化版本中，关于世界的事实等待着使用科学方法开展工作的客观研究人员观察和收集。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question.

那么，我们的深层次未来是什么？越来越多的研究人员和组织正在认真思考这个问题。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

一位研究人员表示：“我们估计，要么消除童工等重大劳动权利问题，要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右，其罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%。”。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研"There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve," says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't

弗吉尼亚大学的心理学研究者Amrisha Vaish说：“人们对内疚感和罪恶感的作用有一种复兴或重新思考。”他补充说，这种复兴是一种更大的认识，即情感不是。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question.

越来越多的研究人员和组织正在认真思考这个问题。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference.

杜克大学的研究人员仔细审查了160多份已发表的研究报告，发现没有强有力的证据表明这些方法中的任何一种都能产生重大影响。

2016年6月听力原文

六级Dehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera.

Dehl和她的同事们想知道这是不是真的，所以他们在实验室和现场进行了九个系列的实验，测试人们在有或没有照相机的情况下的享受。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级Based on the finding, the researchers suggest that the key to boosting your willpower is to believe that you have an abundant supply of it.

基于这一发现，研究人员建议，增强意志力的关键在于相信自己拥有充足的意志力。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级In an academic analysis just published in the profoundly-respected Journal of Management, researchers have looked at the concept of "indifferent relationships".

在《管理学杂志》（JournalofManagement）上发表的一篇学术分析中，研究人员研究了“冷漠关系”的概念。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级The trouble is, for many of the researchers who'd like to design systems to address these challenges, massive datasets for experimentation just don't exist—at least, not in formats that are accessible to academic researchers.

问题是，对于许多希望设计系统来应对这些挑战的研究人员来说，用于实验的海量数据集根本不存在，至少没有学术研究人员可以访问的格式。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级with this study, researchers examined early academic attention and socio-emotional skills and how each contributed to academic success into young adulthood.

在这项研究中，研究人员考察了早期的学术关注和社会情感技能，以及它们对青年期学术成功的贡献。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级They may be ancient "beer-making tools", and the earliest direct evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

研究人员在《国家科学院院刊》上报道说，它们可能是古老的“啤酒制造工具”，也是中国啤酒酿造的最早直接证据。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.

尽管许多研究人员普遍认为，公开获取原始数据将加速科学发展，但大多数研究人员不愿意将自己的研究成果发布到网上。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one.

首先，大多数研究人员都会接受这样一个奖项，如果他们得到了一个。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级Many policy measures to control obesity（肥胖症）assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods," note the two researchers

许多控制肥胖的政策措施(肥胖症）假设人们有意识地、理性地选择他们吃什么和吃多少，从而专注于提供信息和更多获得更健康食物的途径，”两位研究人员指出

2013年6月阅读原文

六级CubeSat researchers suggest that now's the time to ponder unexpected and unintended possible consequences of more people than ever having access to their own small slice of space.

CubeSat的研究人员认为，现在是时候考虑一下比以往任何时候都更多的人能够进入他们自己的一小块空间所带来的意想不到的后果了。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Open science also offers junior researchers the chance to level the playing field by gaining better access to crucial data.

开放科学还为初级研究人员提供了通过更好地获取关键数据来公平竞争的机会。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly f

荷兰巨头爱思唯尔（Elsevier）声称发表了世界上25%的科学论文，去年盈利超过9亿英镑，而仅英国大学在2016年就花了2.1亿英镑让研究人员能够公开发表论文

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In one study, researchers interview 955 people involved in traffic accidents, the majority of them reported having daydream just before the accident.

在一项研究中，研究人员采访了955名涉及交通事故的人，其中大多数人在事故发生前做了白日梦。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

考研Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，公众（包括其他科学家）接受新发现和可能伴随的技术。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级Dogs may have learned to detect threat signs from humans and respond by trying to make peace, according to researcher Sanni Somppi.

研究人员Sanni Somppi表示，狗可能已经学会了检测人类发出的威胁信号，并通过尝试实现和平做出反应。

2017年6月听力原文

四级The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia ( ' , 痴呆), according to the researchers.

这些发现揭示了与年龄相关的精神功能的正常变化，这有助于理解痴呆症的发病过程，痴呆), 根据研究人员的说法。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Most people's minds function at a high level even in their later years, according to researcher Timothy Salthouse.

研究人员蒂莫西·索尔特豪斯（Timothy Saltwouse）表示，大多数人的大脑即使在晚年也处于较高水平。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Researchers in spain and england recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics.

西班牙和英国的研究人员最近发现，大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以分解聚乙烯，聚乙烯占塑料的40%。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级The researchers also acknowledged that there are a few areas where race as a construct might still be useful in scientific research: as a political and social, but not biological, variable.

研究人员还承认，在科学研究中，种族作为一种结构可能在一些领域仍然有用：作为一种政治和社会变量，而不是生物学变量。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England.

约克大学的一组研究人员进行了随机化（随机的) 对来自英国83家医疗机构的691名抑郁症患者进行对照试验。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级There is no best parenting style or philosophy, researchers say, and across income groups, 92% of parents say they are doing a good job at raising their children.

研究人员说，没有最好的育儿方式或理念，在不同收入群体中，92%的父母说他们在抚养孩子方面做得很好。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Researchers in Germany used miniature GPS tags to track the migrations of 70 white storks ( ' , 鹳) from different sites across Europe and Asia during the first five months of their lives.

德国的研究人员使用微型GPS标签跟踪70只白鹳的迁徙，鹳) 在他们生命的前五个月，来自欧洲和亚洲的不同地点。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Researchers in Germany used miniature GPS tags to track the migrations of 70 white storks from different sites across Europe and Asia during the first five months of their lives.

德国的研究人员使用微型GPS标签跟踪了70只白鹳在出生后的头五个月内从欧洲和亚洲不同地点的迁徙情况。

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Because previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at filtering out distractions, researchers believed students with high ACT scores would not show a significant decrease in performance due to their use of digital

因为之前的研究表明，智力高的人更善于过滤干扰，研究人员相信ACT分数高的学生不会因为使用数字技术而表现出显著的成绩下降

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

六级Researchers used ACT scores as a measure of intellectual aptitude.

研究人员使用ACT分数作为智力倾向的衡量标准。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

考研within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, t

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，t

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate their actions.

为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了团队的良好表现在多大程度上需要其成员协调行动。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级Researchers from Brown University found that a network in the left hemisphere of the brain "remained more active" than the network in the right side of the brain.

布朗大学的研究人员发现，大脑左半球的网络比大脑右侧的网络“更活跃”。

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

高考Under vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores.

在vaillant的研究中，研究人员比较了这些男性的心理健康得分、童年活动得分和童年活动得分。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Researchers have already begun to use smartphones in social scientific research, either to query people regularly as they engage in their normal lives or to record activity using the device's built-in sensors.

研究人员已经开始在社会科学研究中使用智能手机，或者在人们正常生活中定期查询，或者使用智能手机内置的传感器记录活动。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The researchers conclude that electronic communication was the only adolescent activity that increased at the same time psychological well-being declined.

研究人员得出结论，电子交流是青少年唯一一种在心理健康水平下降的同时增加的活动。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance, according to the finnish researcher Jari hietanen and colleagues.

芬兰研究人员Jari hietanen及其同事表示，在神经质测试中得分较高的人（神经质是一种与自我意识和焦虑相关的人格维度），眼神接触会引发更多与回避相关的活动。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.

研究人员随后测试了猴子如何组合或添加符号以获得奖励。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级In a series of several experiments, the researchers illustrated just how much we've come to admire busyness, or at least the appearance of it.

在一系列的实验中，研究人员展示了我们是多么欣赏忙碌，或者至少是忙碌的外表。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.

研究人员承认，他们的研究并没有回答企业应该在企业社会责任上花费多少的问题。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级As more journals and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, and as a growing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place between adopters and those who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch their

随着越来越多的期刊和资助者采用数据共享要求，以及越来越多的热心者呼吁更加开放，初级研究人员必须在采用者和那些继续坚持的人之间找到自己的位置，即使他们努力推出自己的产品

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级And in 2010, the researchers reported that children aged 12 to 17 saw more athlete-endorsed food and beverage brand commercials than adults.

2010年，研究人员报告说，12至17岁的儿童观看的运动员代言的食品和饮料品牌广告比成年人多。

2016年12月听力原文

六级At around age 60, "muscles really start to break down," says Kathryn Starr, an aging researcher, "and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually increase.

在60岁左右，“肌肉真的开始崩溃，”老龄化研究人员凯瑟琳·斯塔尔说，“正因为如此，老年人对蛋白质的需求实际上增加了。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级However, the "screen time" hypothesis, advanced by researchers such as Jean Twenge, is that electronic devices and excessive time spent online may have reversed these trends in recent years, causing problems for young people's psychological health.

然而，Jean Twenge等研究人员提出的“屏幕时间”假说认为，近年来电子设备和上网时间过长可能扭转了这些趋势，给年轻人的心理健康带来了问题。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.

在一个案例中，许多研究人员在洪都拉斯古玛雅城市科潘周围工作，通过使用航空照片和徒步调查，找到了数百个小村庄和个人住宅。

2014年考研阅读原文

高考According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to avoid robots' affecting the world.

根据一些研究人员的说法，我们可以使用防火墙来避免机器人影响世界。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

高考The researchers call the effect "Enclothed Cognition, " suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.

研究人员称这种效应为“遮盖认知”，表明各种不同的衣服可能以许多不同的方式影响我们的认知。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

在进行了数百次测试后，研究人员注意到，猴子在超过一半的时间里会选择更高的值，这表明它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记忆每个组合的值。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice.

在南极洲的其他地方，俄罗斯研究人员夸耀他们最近在钻穿数英里厚的固体冰后发现了安大略湖大小的淡水保护区。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级After six months, researchers found the high protein group had significantly improved their muscle function一almost twice as much as the control group.

六个月后，研究人员发现高蛋白组显著改善了肌肉功能一几乎是对照组的两倍。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold aft

在最近一项涉及400多名健康成年人的研究中，来自宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员考察了感知到的社会支持和接受拥抱对参与者患普通感冒易感性的影响

2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet, researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall (陷阱) — salt.

就在你发现如何控制饮食中的脂肪时，研究人员现在警告你不要再犯另一个常见的进餐陷阱(陷阱) — 盐。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级"The project has two sides," says Xavier Serrat, Neurice project manager and researcher at the University of Barcelona,"the short-term fight against the snail, and a mid- to long-term fight against climate change.

“这个项目有两个方面，”巴塞罗那大学NICICE项目经理和研究员Xavier Serrat说：“短期的对抗蜗牛的斗争，以及中长期对抗气候变化的战斗。”

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级The researchers explained that the study demonstrated when we are in a novel environment the brain partly remains alert so that humans can defend themselves against any potential danger.

研究人员解释说，这项研究表明，当我们处于一种新的环境中时，大脑部分保持警觉，以便人类能够抵御任何潜在的危险。

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

四级Emailing the neuroscientist and memory researcher Jim McGaugh one day, she claimed that she could recall every day of her life since the age of 12.

有一天，她在给神经学家兼记忆研究者吉姆·麦格（Jim McGaugh）发电子邮件时声称，她能回忆起12岁以来的每一天。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级The researchers are currently analyzing the study participants' health and lifestyle to see which factors might influence age-related cognitive changes.

研究人员目前正在分析研究参与者的健康和生活方式，看看哪些因素可能会影响与年龄相关的认知变化。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

在一个多状态的辅助生活研究中，例如，北卡罗来那大学的研究人员发现了大量的变量，设施的类型、大小或年龄；连锁店是否拥有它；社区的吸引力与居民的疾病、精神衰退、住院或死亡率没有显著关系。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether achain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship

在一个多状态的辅助生活研究中，例如，北卡罗来那大学的研究人员发现了大量的变量，设施的类型、大小或年龄；阿钦是否拥有它；邻里之间的吸引力没有显著关系

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" disappearances by directors under the age of 70.

离开董事会最有可能的原因是年龄，因此研究人员将注意力集中在那些70岁以下董事“意外”失踪的案例上。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Government agencies and the private sector often use IDPs to bring into full play the skills and expertise of their postdoctoral researchers

政府机构和私营部门经常利用国内流离失所者充分发挥其博士后研究人员的技能和专长

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a staple food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.

大麦是一个意外的发现：据研究人员称，大麦是在欧亚大陆西部驯化的，直到2000年前才成为中国中部的主食。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia, according to the researchers.

研究人员称，这些发现揭示了与年龄相关的精神功能的正常变化，这有助于理解痴呆症的发病过程。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研But a group of researchers at Stanford University, led by Ilan Kroo, has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to buy new aircraft.

但是，由Ilan Kroo领导的斯坦福大学的一组研究人员建议，航空公司可以采取更自然的方法来减少航空燃料的使用，而不需要他们购买新飞机。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting directly infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said.

研究人员说，在这项新研究之前，人们对在飞机上直接感染常见呼吸道病毒（如流感或普通感冒）的风险知之甚少。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed?

因此，兰德公司的两位研究人员提出了一个建议：为什么不从酒精控制政策中吸取教训，并将其应用于食品的销售地点和展示方式？

2013年6月阅读原文

四级The research references studies of people's behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods.

这项研究参考了对人们饮食和饮酒行为的研究以及酒精限制的结果，然后列出了五项研究人员认为如果应用于垃圾食品，可能很有希望的规定。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考California condors attract researchers' interest because they almost died out in the 1980s.

加州秃鹰吸引了研究人员的兴趣，因为它们在20世纪80年代几乎灭绝。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

高考To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste and applied it to plastic films.

为了证实蠕虫单独的咀嚼并不是聚乙烯分解的原因，研究人员将一些蠕虫制成糊状物，并将其涂在塑料薄膜上。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.

研究人员发现，他们可以很容易地沿着不同的路径滚动块。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级That way, the researchers can see if the self identified verbal learners really learned better when the information was just spoken aloud, for example.

通过这种方式，研究人员可以看到，例如，当信息只是大声说出时，自我识别的语言学习者是否真的学得更好。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport——an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride- hailing services.

这种便利甚至导致更少的人乘坐公共交通工具——研究人员已经在出租车服务中发现了一种不受欢迎的副作用。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级I was hoping to say "journalist," but researchers are already developing software that can gather facts and write a news story.

我本想说“记者”，但研究人员已经在开发可以收集事实和撰写新闻故事的软件。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级Researchers are already asking if motor vehicle use has reached its peak and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with this trend, instead of laying new roads to tackle traffic jams.

研究人员已经在询问机动车使用是否已经达到高峰并将下降，但交通规划者尚未跟上这一趋势，而不是铺设新的道路来解决交通堵塞。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

四级She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptlyShe was also a researcher of tobacco and health.

她突然成功地戒烟了。她还是烟草与健康的研究人员。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级The researchers also note that dogs scan faces as a whole to sense how people are feeling, instead of focusing on a given feature.

研究人员还注意到，狗扫描人脸作为一个整体来感知人们的感受，而不是专注于一个给定的特征。

2017年6月听力原文

四级Hunger also outweighed the mice's social needs, the researchers found.

研究人员发现，饥饿也超过了老鼠的社会需求。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

研究人员不仅绘制了这座城市广阔而华丽的仪式区域，还绘制了数百个普通人居住的简单公寓楼。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, “engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process”.

他在2012年写道，研究人员应该提高他们的标准，但期刊也应该采取更强硬的路线，“让具备统计知识的审稿人和能够验证过程的编辑参与进来”。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, "engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process".

他在2012年写道，研究人员应该提高他们的标准，但期刊也应该采取更强硬的路线，“让具备统计知识的审稿人和能够验证过程的编辑参与进来”。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The researchers mapped not only the city's vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

研究人员不仅绘制了这座城市广阔而华丽的仪式区域，还绘制了数百个普通人居住的简单公寓楼。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级As he and other researchers examined the question of why teens were more apt to take risks in the company of other teenagers,they came to suspect that a crowd's influence need not always be negative.

当他和其他研究人员研究为什么青少年更容易在其他青少年的陪伴下冒险的问题时，他们开始怀疑人群的影响不一定总是负面的。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers.

毫不奇怪，新发表的发现主张和可信的发现，似乎是重要的和令人信服的，将始终受到挑战，并可能被未来研究人员修改或反驳。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级As recently as 2009, she said, the topic wasn't taken seriously, even among AI researchers.

她说，就在2009年，这个话题还没有被认真对待，甚至在人工智能研究人员中也是如此。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Whether or not we can catch up on sleep — on the weekend, say — is a hotly debated topic among sleep researchers.

比如说，我们是否能在周末补上睡眠，这是睡眠研究者们激烈争论的话题。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.

Sci Hub的成功依赖于研究人员传递他们自己合法访问的副本，这表明法律生态系统在其用户中已经失去了合法性，必须进行改造，使其适用于所有参与者。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.

研究人员发现了少量的脂肪，以及大量的石头和残存的小路。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

考研This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.

这就是为什么研究人员通常认为所谓的道德负罪感是一件好事。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级As more data are collected and methods for analysis improve, researchers will be in a better position to identify how different experiences, behaviors and environments relate to each other and evolve over time, with the potential to improve people's produ

随着收集到更多的数据和分析方法的改进，研究人员将能够更好地确定不同的体验、行为和环境如何相互关联并随着时间的推移而演变，从而有可能提高人们的生产力

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级But now a systematic review and analysis of studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months.

但现在，加拿大研究人员对研究进行的系统回顾和分析发现，面食不仅不会导致体重增加，而且一周三餐可以帮助人们在四个月内减掉半公斤以上的体重。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

高考Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news.

研究人员通过分析口碑传播——电子邮件、网络帖子和评论、面对面的对话发现，口碑传播往往是积极的，而不是消极的，但这并不一定意味着人们更喜欢积极的新闻。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级For one experiment, researchers developed an app to analyze the relationship between daydreaming and happiness.

在一个实验中，研究人员开发了一个应用程序来分析白日梦和幸福感之间的关系。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

四级Now, researchers at New Mexico State University preserving this discovery, which was identified as an ancient elephant-like animal.

现在，新墨西哥州立大学的研究人员正在保存这一发现，这一发现被确认为一种类似大象的古代动物。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考A team of researchers trained three rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.

一组研究人员训练三只恒河猴将26个明显不同的符号（包括数字和选择性字母）与0-25滴水或果汁联系起来作为奖励。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文