retired 

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单词释义
adj.已退休的,已退职的
v.(令)退职,(使)退休,(因伤)退出(比赛等),离开(尤指去僻静处)
retire的过去分词和过去式
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根re 回 + tir 拉,引 + …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆re (再次,总是) + tire(看成tired) → 总是感到劳累,该退休了 → r …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:retire第三人称单数:retires过去式:retired过去分词:retired现在分词:retiring
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
retile / reptile / retire / revile / refile
retile vt.重新用瓦盖;重新铺瓦(瓷砖)
reptile n …………
串记记忆
satire / sarcastic / satirize / retire
讽刺文学作品(satire)总是用讽刺的(sarcastic)言论讽刺挖苦(satirize)统治阶级的退休(retire)政策。
 …………
辨析记忆
retire / retreat / withdraw
这些动词均含“退下、退却”之意。
retire → 指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所,也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。
retreat → 含消极意味,多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。
withdraw → 侧重因某种原因而 …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
retired a 退休的,隐退的
tir=draw,表示”拉”
entire a 完整的,完全的(en进+tir=拉进去=不遗留在外=完整的)
retire v 退休,撤退(re回+tir+e=拉回去=退休)
retired …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
retired people 退休人员
retired worker 退休工人
children and those who have retired 儿童和退休人员
单词例句
Eric did not want to retire and lead an empty life.
埃里克不想退休过空虚的生活。
His father will retire at the age of 60.
他父亲将在六十岁时退休。
Mary was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
玛丽由于身体不好被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。Eric asked me when I had retired.
埃里克问我什么时候退休的。
Mary was retired after her naval service.
玛丽在海军服务期满后退役。
Tom'll be an inspiration to men who are almost retired all over the world.
汤姆会成为世界上所有快退休男人的榜样。
Spanning over 60 hectares, ALSC is capable of handling a wide array of mainstream aircraft types and providing global distribution channels for the resale of reusable parts from retired aircraft.
ALSC占地60多公顷,能够处理各种主流机型,并为退役飞机的可重复使用部件转售提供全球分销渠道。
Xu Lei will retire from his current position due to personal reasons.
由于个人原因,徐雷将从目前的职位上退休。
GAMECO is currently operating five production lines for converting retired passenger aircraft to freighters, of which two production lines are for 767-300BCF and three for 737-800BCF standard-body freighters.
GAMECO目前正在运营五条将退役客机改装为货机的生产线,其中两条生产线用于767-300BCF,三条生产线为737-800BCF标准机身货机。
Both lines will focus on converting retired 767-300 wide-body passenger aircraft into freighters.
这两条航线都将专注于将退役的767-300宽体客机改装成货机。
Tarmac Aerosave, a French aircraft-dismantling provider, which dismantled several retired Airbus A380 before, will bring its expertise in eco-efficient aircraft dismantling to the project.
法国飞机拆解供应商Tarmac Aerosave之前曾拆解过几架退役的空客A380,该公司将把其在环保飞机拆解方面的专业知识带到该项目中。
Cristina Gomez, vice-president for the Gartner Sales Leadership Council, said: "As baby boomers retire and millennials mature into key decision-making positions, a digital-first buying posture will become the norm.
Recent projects include a partnership with Cardinal to develop a platform which makes earlier to build truck pools and reduce empty millage in China, a partnership with Shianco to use rice husks to make floor and furniture and a partnership with YuShuo to use retired batteries from EV trucks to build power storage systems for breweries.
The divestment comes as Ma retired as the Chinese e-commerce company's executive chairman in September and pulled back from formal business roles to focus on philanthropy.
On the same day, effective today, I wished to retire from the board of Alibaba," Son said.
cn, Luo said 10 year ago that he will retire and enjoy life if he earns as much as 10 million yuan.
The retired business magnate, who initially began his career as a teacher, said he would be spending more time and energy on education, philanthropy and environmental protection.
Heintzelman also has strong feelings for the UAW, with one big difference: He's 82 and retired.
"I've been with the union for 55 years," said Heintzelman, who retired as a carpenter from the GM plant in Wyoming in 1997.
Backed primarily by the Alipay Foundation, the funds will be allocated across four main areas: performance improvement of the Chinese women's national team; injury prevention and treatment, and career development of retired footballers; technical development and coach education; and youth development.
I used to say that after I retire, I want to find a good university and learn mathematics," Ren said.
The 82-year-old retired aviation worker had earlier walked around the building with his grandson who guided him to the commissioning of the international airport terminal by President Muhammadu Buhari in October.
The 65-year-old entrepreneur said to shareholders at the meeting in Zhuhai, South China's Guangdong province, her holding onto the position helps to ensure continuity for Gree's long-term development, though she would eventually like to retire according to a report on the official WeChat account of STCN.
"I never thought Jack Ma would just appear and start talking with the kids," said Cai Mingjing.54-year old Jack Ma intends to retire completely from Alibaba on his 55th birthday this coming September 10th to devote his time and some of his $40 billion fortune toward philanthropy, with a focus on education.
"It was an honor to work in a factory in Tiexi district in the 1970s, as the living facilities were all well-equipped and housing was provided," said Yang Jianhua, 65, a retired welding technician who worked at Shenyang Blower Works Group.
The chairman also joked he doesn't want to retire 10 years later, when he is 64 years old.
The New York Times reported on Friday that Ma would retire from the e-commerce company on Monday as the former English teacher seeks to focus on philanthropy in education.
Alibaba's co-founder and executive chairman Jack Ma said he planned to retire on Sept 10, which is also Teachers' Day and his 54th birthday, the New York Times reported.
Jack Ma hinted he would retire very soon in an interview with a Bloomberg TV journalist on Friday, by showing his passion to pursue philanthropy in education and environmental protection.
Ma also said there were a lot of things he could learn from Bill Gates, but there is one thing he could do better than Gates, who retired at the age of 58.
According to Fang, target pension funds usually allocate a pool of investments to varying degrees of risk based on when an investor is expected to retire and cash out, such as 2030 or 2050.
my retired parents may get a job with an annual salary of 350,000 yuan to 400,000 yuan,” some young people commented.
"It is a big difference in income," he told Xinhua, adding he probably won't retire and would like to hand down the business to his grandchildren and keep it going.
"When I retire, I'd feel very satisfied if, by then, I help make some improvements in China's healthcare sector, such as reducing the number of patients with cardiovascular diseases and less people overusing antibiotics," said Wu.
Duggan succeeds Bernhard Jucker, who will retire effective June 30, 2017, as previously announced.
ABB's current Managing Director of ABB in Ireland, Tom O'Reilly, will retire at the end of June 2017, after a distinguished 32-year career at ABB.
While attending the ceremony with retired brother, Sean Williams said that they have been proud for the subway facilities in Chicago, and will be proud if rail cars assembled in the city could run on rail lines around the world in the near future.
Jiang, another regular customer, is a retired subdistrict office worker who lives near the Longshan vegetable market.
Realizing that the company qualified for tax refunds, the Xinghua tax bureau notified it to prepare the necessary material for declaring such refunds, and provided precise on-site services, with a focus on giving guidance to impoverished employees and self-employed retired soldiers.
Those who have retired, lost the ability to work or have immigrated from the mainland can draw the money every month or lump sum.
Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell hinted about inflation in early December by telling US lawmakers that it is probably a good time to retire the word "transitory "when describing inflation.
"We bought jewelry and cosmetics worth 20,000 yuan as gifts for our family and may return to buy some bags and shoes for ourselves when we leave the island," said Li Guolin, a retired worker who was visiting the island with her sister from Hebei province.
"Nairobi's roads have really been transformed so that I can't drive around as I used to," Collins Mundere, a former Kenyan government worker who retired in 2006, said in a recent interview.
Chen Yaoming, an 81-year-old retired civil servant, said the conditions now are much better than before.
John Walsh, a retired professor of the University of Massachusetts Medical School, said: "China's outstanding economic recovery is due indeed to the way it handled COVID-19.
Besides, the forecast sees 2,320 aircraft will retire between now and 2042 in China, as a result of continuous fleet modernization.
More than 400 airplanes are expected to enter the Chinese civil aviation market on average each year to meet the demand brought by increasing air traffic capacity and retired aircraft replacements.
Among the first passengers of the train was 74-year-old Xu Jiyou, a retired railway worker.
It is less than half a year before the A380 aircraft model of China Southern Airlines is fully retired, and the airline has launched events to invite consumers to visit the aircraft.
In February, two A380s of China Southern were retired, and the remaining three will be put out to pasture by the end of the year, according to the company.
"Eyeing the booming sales of NEVs and the peak of retired batteries afterward, there are more companies making efforts ahead in battery recycling, which will help them reduce costs and strengthen competitiveness over the long term," said Roy Lu Yan, head of industrial research at battery giant Gotion High-Tech.
"Disclosure of proprietary information belonging to their clients and customers will ruin the virtuous circle and disrupt the way of doing business worldwide that has made the semiconductor industry so essential to the growth of the world economy," George Koo, a retired business adviser on China strategies in Silicon Valley, told China Daily.
Koo, the retired business adviser, said that by "cutting off China "from the global chip market, Washington "seems to think it's playing a win-lose game", but in fact everyone will lose if the world's market is split in two.
In 2020, it retired more than 200 older aircraft and renewed its fleet with aircraft that are 25 percent more fuel efficient than the ones it is replacing.
For instance, the carrier would like to encourage more young people and retired senior consumers to travel, and it is bullish on the growth potential of such opportunities that may emerge from second-tier and third-tier cities in the Chinese mainland.
The seminar, held in Beijing, attracted the attendance of industry experts, retired officials, and company representatives from all over the country.
He is a long-time resident of Hong Kong, a retired CEO of Shangri-La International, and founder of Angelini Hospitality.
Zhang said among the number of tourists, a majority are elders, especially those having retired.
He retired in 2018 after a 43-year career, but he did not leave the industry.
On a typical recent Tuesday afternoon, Wang Nan, a retired primary schoolteacher living in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, went to a community service station to undergo a regular physical examination.
In the next two decades, 2,358 aircraft are expected to be retired in China.
This first pillar-dominated structure must be reformed in the coming decades, experts said, as government-run pensions rely on contributions from the working-age population to fund the retired, while the size of the former is destined to shrink in relation to the latter amid rapid demographic changes.
Now, consumers' confidence in domestic short and long journeys both essentially recovered to the same level as before the pandemic, with married and retired people showing a stronger willingness to travel, it said.
For example, he said British Airways has retired its Boeing 747s, Air France its Airbus A380s, and Singapore Airlines, Delta and Air New Zealand their Boeing 777-200s.
It can cut travel time from 5 hours to 2.5 hours, said Asim Saleem Bajwa, a retired lieutenant general and special assistant to the prime minister on information and broadcasting.
Adapted from the hit novel of the same title, The King's Avatar tells the story of a top-level professional esports player, Ye Xiu, who has been forced to retire from the team and then rise again with a new team to win back lost glory.
These four trains have almost doubled the passenger capacity of the previous seven trains, which were acquired secondhand and have been retired after four decades of service.
Fang Bing, a retired researcher from PLA National Defense University, said the Z-20 will be one of the key elements in the PLA Ground Force's transformation effort because it is badly needed by the Ground Force to carry out high-mobility air and land operations.
"A growing number of seniors like the retired lady in East China's Hangzhou city are taking advantage of the internet to enrich their lives, accounting for about 17.3 percent of the total population as of 2017, as per the latest data from the Office of the National Working Commission on Aging.
The former top performer might have retired at the age of 23, but hasn't lost his passion for a genre he sees on the same level as traditional sports.
"Having retired at the age of 23 might sound strange at first sight, but Mlxg rates the "golden age" for e-sports between 18 and 22.
So, what is next for a retired e-sports legend?
"With the center, its activities and the friends we have met there, we no longer feel lonely, and the takeout food is especially convenient, saving us the trouble of cooking or dining out," said the retired scientist who is entitled to special subsidies from the central government.
"It is a paradise, an encyclopedia, a fenceless university, and a gas station," said Zhang Zhaozhong, a retired professor from the National Defense University of the People's Liberation Army and a rear admiral.
"China's rare-earth export quota didn't have the desired effect on the importing countries, especially Western countries, because smuggling of rare earths was rampant and some export companies falsified customs codes to evade the export quota and continued to export them to other countries," Jin Baisong, a retired researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said in an article published on China Daily's website.
Jin Baisong, a retired researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, noted China's rare earth export quota didn't have the desired effect, as smuggling of rare earths was rampant and some export companies falsified the customs code to evade the export quota.
"The one near me has a clinic in the pet beauty shop, and the doctor is a retired livestock vet.
Industry estimates show over 200,000 metric tons of e-vehicle batteries, with a collective capacity of more than 24.6 GWh, will retire by 2020.
So, where do they go when they retire?
Han said: "Although retired EV batteries have only 80 percent of original rated capacity, they can still be used in multiple fields such as upcoming 5G base-stations, grid energy storage, and many other areas.
Each year in Germany, 30,000 truck drivers retire, but only 16,000 new drivers join.
“At 55, they start to think about getting out, and when they reach 60 to 65, they are ready to retire,” he said.
Wang Lijie, retired president with the School of Management of China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, said such measures also provide an alternative to deal with the probable contradictions between mining rights of CBM and coal, because the two resources often co-exist.
He retired from the Taiwan team after a painful wrist injury, a common occurrence among e-sports players.
"Now I've retired, I finally get some leisure time and I want to see more of the world.
The country's ship-breaking yards, which have been tearing apart the world's retired vessels from both civil and military sectors, and turning them into piles of steel scrap bound for mills for repurposing, will henceforth focus only domestic ships.
The Aosheng Fitness Training Base, with an area of only 150 square meters, opened in March and has about 60 members, according to Jin Long, a 27-year-old retired wrestler and founder of the studio.
The studio has seven coaches, all retired wrestlers from North China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region.
A huge percentage of their revenues come from China," George Koo, a retired international business adviser in Silicon Valley, told China Daily.
Such measures will support key technological breakthroughs and the widespread adoption of dismantling and efficient reuse of retired batteries, the ministry said at a forum earlier last week.
"One Toyota executive, who asked not to be identified, said the automaker was headed for a period of "cloistered rule", referring to the period in Japan's history when a retired emperor continued to call the shots.
The ministry will make further efforts to seek technological breakthroughs in the dismantling and efficient recycling of the retired batteries, Huang said.
The retired batteries with high residual capacity can be used in the fields of energy storage and low-speed EVs.
We can foresee an even busier selling season in the coming two months as several e-bikes in the market that may fail to meet standards will be forced to retire by Oct 31 and users will have to buy new ones," Chen said.
These e-bikes are about to retire in the next two months in Beijing, posing challenges as well as business opportunities in recycling and disposing, experts and industry insiders said.
Beijing's move to retire e-bikes that do not meet requirements helps to guarantee user safety, as well as bring more business opportunities to us," Chen said.
Among ways of handling retired e-bikes, trade-ins were the most popular option.
Production surge, sales driving rapid growth of green vehicle parts bizElectric vehicle or EV battery recycling in China is growing into a multibillion dollar business as investors are eyeing opportunities in surging volumes of retired new energy vehicles, or NEVs.
Last year, the total number of retired EV batteries in China exceeded 200,000 metric tons, which equaled about 25 GWh, and the market size was 10 billion yuan ($1.55 billion), said the China Automotive Technology and Research Center.
By 2025, total retired EV batteries will climb to about 780,000 tons, which equals about 116 GWh, according to the CATRC.
In August, the MIIT and four other ministry-level administrations released a document on cascade utilization of power batteries, which involves reusing retired batteries from NEVs in other facilities, to encourage cooperation between NEV manufacturers, power battery producers and recyclers.
GEM pledged to supply over 10,000 tons of nickel products made from battery recycling for 10 consecutive years beginning in 2024, while Eve will provide retired batteries that contain nickel to GEM.
But the suppliers were soon moved, when Volkswagen mobilized its retired engineers to China helping solve the problems free of charge, SAIC Volkswagen's former president Wang Rongjun was quoted in Li's book.
The company named Farley, 58, as its new CEO effective from Oct 1, replacing Jim Hackett, who will retire after three years at the helm.
Hackett, a retired Steelcase office furniture CEO who had run Ford's mobility efforts, will stay on as an adviser through March.
Ford CEO Jim Hackett is to retire in October, the company announced on Tuesday.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
高考
考研
四级

六级A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.

作为公共和商业服务联盟的退休成员,她正在气候团结组织(Climate Solidation)的支持下成立1100个行动小组之一,这是一项为期两年的针对工会成员的环境运动。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.

68岁时,他从邮局退休,但他从未停止为社区服务。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

六级Morgan said last week that he would retire at the end of January because of the governor's proposal to split off six universities of the Board of Regents system and create separate governing boards for each of them.

摩根上周表示,他将于1月底退休,因为州长建议将摄政委员会系统中的六所大学拆分,并为每所大学分别设立管理委员会。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.

作为一名退休的耳科医生,我衷心地向听力正常的人和听力丧失的人推荐电视耳朵。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Picking up her "lifetime achievement" award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.

骄傲的艾琳在领取“终身成就”奖时宣布,她没有打算从36年的事业中退休。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

高考A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.

76岁的退休工程师威尔逊在过去八年里一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。

2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

考研"Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns," said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter and Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of tide, Crest and other products last year.

消费者心理学家卡罗尔·伯宁(Carol Berning)最近从宝洁公司退休。宝洁公司去年销售了760亿美元的tide、Crest和其他产品。

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, whichu2002theyu2002neveru2002hadu2002timeu2002tou2002dou2002whileu2002working.

在人们退休之前,他们通常会计划做很多伟大的事情,而每个人在工作时都会做很多事情。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

四级Everybody says, "Oh, I'd love to retire and get a country pub."

每个人都说,“哦,我想退休,去乡村酒吧。”

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

六级Sylvia and Paul Custerson, a retired couple from Cambridge, England, recently took a 16-day vacation to Namibia, where they went on bird-watching excursions.

西尔维亚和保罗·卡斯特森是一对来自英国剑桥的退休夫妇,他们最近到纳米比亚度假16天,在那里他们进行了观鸟远足。

2011年6月听力原文

六级Design programs targeted at retired couples.

设计针对退休夫妇的项目。

2011年6月听力原文

六级John Rother, the AARP's head of policy and strategy, points to studies showing that other things being equal, people who remain at work have lower death rates than their retired peers.

美国退休人员协会政策和战略负责人约翰·罗瑟(John Rother)指出,研究表明,在其他条件相同的情况下,继续工作的人的死亡率低于退休同龄人。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the ’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.

法国人休假时间更长,退休时间更早,因此通常工作时间更少他们的预期寿命更高,这大概反映了他们在医疗保健、饮食、生活方式等方面的优势收入和消费在那里的分配比在年更加平均。由于这些差异,将法国的消费与年的消费进行比较夸大了经济福利的差距。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级John Rother, the AARP’s head of policy and strategy, points to studies showing that other things being equal, people who remain at work have lower death rates than their retired peers.

美国退休人员协会政策和战略负责人John Rother指出,研究表明,在其他条件相同的情况下,仍在工作的人的死亡率低于退休同龄人。

2010年12月英语六级真题

六级Sylvia and Paul Custer son, a retired couple from Cambridge, England, recently took a 16-day vacation to Namibia, where they went on bird-watching excursions.

Sylvia和Paul Custer的儿子是一对来自英国剑桥的退休夫妇,他们最近去纳米比亚度假了16天,在那里他们进行了观鸟旅行。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.

最近从农业部退休的雷·杰克逊认为,到本世纪末,远程红外作物扫描可能会被采用。

1997年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided.

他还说,国际足联坚持裁判应在45岁时退役,这可能是一种误导。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The Big Three American carmakers—General Motors, Ford and Chrysler—accumulated ruinous costs over the post-war years, such as gold-plated health plans and pensions for workers who retired as young as 48.

美国三大汽车制造商——通用汽车、福特和克莱斯勒——在战后几年里积累了毁灭性的成本,比如镀金的健康计划和48岁退休工人的养老金。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级“People are generally being given bad advice to slow down, take it easy, stop worrying, and retire to Florida,” he says.

他说:“人们通常会得到不好的建议,放慢脚步,放松,停止担忧,退休到佛罗里达州。”。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级He described one study participant, still working at the age of 100, who was recently disappointed to see his son retire.

他描述了一位100岁仍在工作的研究参与者,他最近对儿子退休感到失望。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then.

那时,他退休的父母肯定没有那么多经济保障。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early.

许多欧洲政府已经放弃了过去鼓励人们提前退休的政策。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

考研Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management.

像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本这样的城镇涌现出来,容纳了靠收入退休的“舒适”阶层,他们与社区其他人没有任何关系,除了分红和偶尔参加股东大会向管理层发号施令。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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