n.(旧时的)农奴

原形：serf复数：serfs

The serfs worked tirelessly in the fields, bound by their feudal obligations.
英文释义：农奴在田地里辛勤劳动，受封建义务的束缚。
The serfdom system in medieval Europe was a harsh reality for many peasants.
英文释义：中世纪欧洲的农奴制度对许多农民来说是严酷的现实。
He managed to escape the serfdom and start his own business.
英文释义：他设法摆脱了农奴身份，开始了自己的事业。
The serf's life was marked by poverty and limited freedom.
英文释义：农奴的生活贫困且自由受限。
The abolition of serfdom marked a significant turning point in Russian history.
英文释义：农奴制的废除是俄国历史上的一个重要转折点。
Serfs often dreamed of becoming free farmers or craftsmen after liberation.
英文释义：农奴常常梦想在解放后成为自由农民或工匠。
The lord granted the serfs some privileges in exchange for their labor.
英文释义：领主为了他们的劳作，给农奴一些特权。
The serfs' uprising against oppressive conditions led to reforms.
英文释义：农奴反抗压迫的起义推动了改革。
Serfdom was eventually abolished by law, granting peasants newfound rights.
英文释义：法律最终废除了农奴制，赋予农民新的权利。
The concept of serfdom has largely vanished in modern times.
英文释义：农奴制的概念在现代社会几乎消失了。