antibiotics 

16662
单词释义
n.抗菌素,抗生素(如青霉素)
antibiotic的复数
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
anti 抗 + bio 生命 + tic 有…性质的 → 抗生素的 → antibiotics n.抗生素;抗生学
巧记速记
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:antibiotic复数:antibiotics
词组和短语补充/纠错
potent antibiotics 强效抗生素
antibiotic resistance 抗生素耐药性
antibiotics and acid 抗生素和酸
secrete antibiotics 分泌抗生素
residues of antibiotics 抗生素残留
单词例句
You could take those kinds of steps for antibiotic use too.
你们也可以用这样的方式 去改变抗生素的使用。
Eric's on antibiotics for an ear infection.
埃里克耳朵发炎,正服用抗生素。
Tom just handed me this pill, an antibiotic.
汤姆刚递给了我抗生素药丸。
The doctor prescribed antibiotics for my sinus infection.
医生为我的鼻窦炎开了抗生素。
Antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections like the common cold.
抗生素对普通感冒等病毒性感染无效。
Prolonged use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
长期使用抗生素可能导致细菌产生抗药性。
It's important to finish the full course of antibiotics, even if you're feeling better.
即使感觉好转,完成整个抗生素疗程也非常重要。
The discovery of penicillin, the first true antibiotic, revolutionized medicine.
青霉素的发现,作为第一种真正的抗生素,彻底改变了医学界。
Antibiotics work by killing bacteria or stopping their growth.
抗生素通过杀死细菌或阻止其生长来起作用。
Misuse of antibiotics in agriculture contributes to the rise of drug-resistant bacteria.
农业中抗生素的滥用促进了耐药性细菌的增长。
My dentist prescribed antibiotics to prevent infection after my tooth extraction.
牙医给我开了抗生素,以防止拔牙后感染。
Always consult a healthcare professional before starting a course of antibiotics.
开始服用抗生素前,务必咨询医疗专业人士。
The over-prescription of antibiotics is a major public health concern worldwide.
抗生素的过度处方是全球性的公共卫生问题。
Xerava is the world's first fluorocycline antibiotic for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible gram positive, gram negative and anaerobic pathogens, including multidrug resistant isolates, said the company.
该公司表示,Xerava是世界上第一种氟环素抗生素,用于治疗易感革兰氏阳性、革兰氏阴性和厌氧病原体引起的感染,包括多药耐药分离株。
From 2019 to 2021, North China Pharmaceutical Group Corp sold its products in 32 countries related to the BRI, and its antibiotics and vitamins saw huge demand in Africa.
2019年至2021年,华北制药集团公司在32个与“一带一路”倡议有关的国家销售产品,其抗生素和维生素在非洲的需求巨大。
For example, by taking advantage of the first tariff reduction arrangement between China and Japan, China's import tariff rate of antibiotics from Japan was cut to zero from the previous 4 percent to 6 percent, said Nanning Customs.
南宁海关表示,例如,利用中日首次关税减免安排,中国从日本进口抗生素的关税税率从之前的4%降至6%,降至零。
"This was undoubtedly a blessing for Guilin-based pharmaceutical companies that have the business of importing antibiotics from Japan," Yang added.
杨补充道:“这无疑是桂林制药公司的福音,这些公司有从日本进口抗生素的业务。”。
In line with the principle of "reduced use and no antibiotics", Mengniu released the Mengniu Principles and Commitment for the Use of Veterinary Anti-Microbial Drugs in 2020.
遵循“减抗无抗”原则,蒙牛在2020年发布了《蒙牛兽用抗菌药使用原则与承诺》。
All dairy farm suppliers of the company have signed the commitment, ensuring that the raw milk used for production does not contain any antibiotics.
公司所有的奶农供应商都已签署了承诺书,确保用于生产中的原料奶不含任何抗生素。这样可以保证公司生产的产品是健康、安全和符合高标准的。奶农们通过采取科学的养殖方法和疾病预防措施,避免了在奶牛饲养过程中使用抗生素,从而保护了消费者的利益和健康。
In addition to preventing and dealing with gastric cancer, liver cancer and diabetes, people in China should avoid excessive use of antibiotics as it could affect health, she said.
Cui Yutao, head of Ivybaby, a leading mother and baby vertical platform, suggested Chinese parents use probiotics properly and avoid abusing antibiotics to build a healthy intestinal environment to reduce risks in allergy among babies.
There, she was part of the team that developed an antibiotics drug which is still widely used by children in the United States today.
The center's focus will be developing antibiotics, as well as medicines to treat hepatitis B, and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, Shen said.
Since BMS entered the Chinese market 30 years ago, it has launched about 40 prescription and non-prescription medicines, covering the treatment fields of chronic heptatis B, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, tumor and antibiotics, the company's statement said.
"When I retire, I'd feel very satisfied if, by then, I help make some improvements in China's healthcare sector, such as reducing the number of patients with cardiovascular diseases and less people overusing antibiotics," said Wu.
According to Blackman, if biofilm is ignored, millions of bacteria will keep exchanging the genes of resistance to antibiotic and bacteria encased in a biofilm can be up to 1,000 times more resistant to disinfectants than planktonic bacteria.
In less than a month, they produced more than 228 million packs of various anti-coronavirus drugs, including 19.03 million packs of fever, cough and antibiotic medicines like ibuprofen, acetaminophen and cefixime.
Sinopharm said it distributed 274 million packs of fever, cough, antiviral and antibiotic medicines nationwide in December, leveraging on its 614 medical logistics hubs across the country.
There are 12 drug manufacturers in Northeast China's Shenyang making 40 kinds of antiviral, antibiotic, fever-reducing, and cough-relieving medicines, said Liu Yaoguo, an official with the Shenyang municipal development and reform commission.
In the AI new antibiotics category, Chinese scientist Ma Yue and his colleagues' efforts in using AI to overcome resistance and replenish our arsenal of effective antimicrobials while developing new drugs was praised by Eriko Takano, professor of synthetic biology at the Manchester Institute of Biotechnology.
From moon missions to fast-charging batteries and AI-sourced antibiotics, the year's significant scientific developments have been chosen by a group of scientists in no particular order, the Guardian reported.
In March, when Shanghai was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, many pharmacies stopped offering cough suppressants, antivirals and antibiotics, and as many areas were blocked, delayed logistics led to a series of problems such as drug shortages and order stagnation.
It also breaks down antibiotics in the water, which is something traditional sterilization methods cannot do.
China has vowed to stop adding routine antibiotics to animal feed, starting in 2020, to reduce the ill effects of overuse, and some Chinese livestock companies are exploring the potential of traditional Chinese medicine to promote healthy development of animals.
Antibiotics have long been used to kill harmful bacteria in both animals and people.
The European Union decided in 2006 to eliminate antibiotic growth promoters from animal feed and China has announced that it will follow suit starting from next year.
Statistics from the Chinese Academy of Sciences show that in 2013, China used more than 16 million tons of antibiotic products, and half are used for animals, leading to the release of 5 million tons of antibiotic residues into water and soil.
"The State will no longer allow the use of antibiotic growth promoters next year and what we can do is improve the immune systems of animals in a more healthy manner," said Zhang Jing, an animal science professor of Jilin University.
To that end, some provinces, such as Jilin, Liaoning and Guangdong, have formed industry associations to promote use of feed free of antibiotics.
Meanwhile, to solve the problem of disease prevention and treatment, some researchers and enterprises are experimenting with using traditional Chinese medicine to meet the requirements not to use antibiotics.
"Many livestock farms and enterprises want to find products to promote animal growth without antibiotics, but it is a challenging task," said Du Yunsheng, head of the Kangfa Animal Drug Institute in Changchun, capital of Jilin.
Du said he became a veterinarian in 1993 after graduating from an agricultural school, and at that time, antibiotics were widely used.
"I felt that antibiotics had been overused and had become harmful, and therefore I began thinking about ways to replace them," he told China Daily.
The cost of TCM herbs is the main bottleneck for many livestock farmers and enterprises that want to use them to replace antibiotics.
China's new drug development has begun to catch up in the fields of tumors, diabetes, and antibiotics, Fu added.
傅表示,中国在肿瘤、糖尿病和抗生素等领域的新药研发已经开始迎头赶上。
"People used to die of acute disease, trauma, infection by poison, but in the last 50 years, we have medicines able to control the causes of acute diseases, more peace and less trauma, and more antibiotics and less infection.
China exports many low-end medicine ingredients and raw materials, such as vitamin C and antibiotics, but relies heavily on imports for the high-end ones, according to Shi.
The star exhibit is the Medtronic Micra, the world's smallest wireless pacemaker, which is about the size of an antibiotic pill.
The country should improve education about public health, raise people's awareness of drug resistance, correct improper medical treatment involving antibiotics without prescriptions and urge the public to use antibiotics under the guidance of a pharmacist, and popularize the knowledge of drug resistance among elementary and middle school students.
To eradicate pathogenic microorganisms, reduce the rate of drug resistance and make reasonable use of antibiotics, all these efforts require support from various sectors, including the sector of animal husbandry.
All of society should be aware of the abuse of antibiotics.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
四级

六级In fact, you may have heard about the new superbugs, which are antibiotic-resistant bacteria that have developed as a result of overprescribed antibiotics.

事实上,你可能听说过新的超级细菌,它们是由于过量使用抗生素而产生的抗抗生素细菌。

2017年6月听力原文

六级And the reality is that antibiotics have been responsible for saving millions of lives since penicillin, one of the earliest antibiotics, was first used on a clinical basis 70 years ago.

而事实是,自从70年前青霉素(最早的抗生素之一)首次在临床上使用以来,抗生素就已经拯救了数百万人的生命。

2017年6月听力原文

四级Bacteria in these communities also have an enhanced resistance to sanitizers (清洁剂) and antibiotics compared to bacteria living on their own.

这些群落中的细菌对消毒剂的抗性也增强了(清洁剂) 和抗生素相比,细菌是独立生存的。

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

四级Biofilm communities can harbor bacteria longer and are very difficult to clean, Bacteria in these communities also have an enhanced resistance to sanitizers (清洁剂) and antibiotics compared to bacteria living on their own.

生物膜群落中细菌的藏身时间更长,很难清洗,这些群落中的细菌对消毒剂的抗性也增强(清洁剂) 和抗生素相比,细菌是独立生存的。

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级However, today is a new era in which taking antibiotics can cause some very dangerous and potentially life threatening situations.

然而,今天是一个新时代,服用抗生素可能会导致一些非常危险和潜在的生命威胁情况。

2017年6月听力原文

六级Physicians who have been on the job for several hours, for example, are more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients when it's unwise to do so.

例如,在工作了几个小时的医生,在不明智的情况下,更可能给病人开抗生素。

2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

六级In fact, you may have heard about the new "superbugs", which are antibiotic-resistant bacteria that have developed as a result of overprescribed antibiotics.

事实上,你可能听说过新的“超级细菌”,它们是由于过量使用抗生素而产生的抗抗生素细菌。

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

四级Becteria in these communities also have an enhanced resistance to sanitizers(清洁剂)and antibiotics compared to bacteria living on their own.

这些社区的细菌对消毒剂的抵抗力也增强了(清洁剂)以及抗生素与独立生存的细菌相比。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

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