四级The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to function well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego

一块睡的能力(整块时间) 夜间睡眠随着年龄的增长而减少，但我们需要的睡眠量并没有改变，”Drummond博士在圣地亚哥举行的美国科学进步协会会议上说

2011年6月阅读原文

考研Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

全国广告商协会（Association of National Adverters）首席执行官鲍勃·利奥迪奇（Bob Liodice）表示，如果行业无法收集消费者偏好的信息，消费者的境况将更糟。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally "grassroots", concept as community sports associations.

事实上，国家参与社区体育协会这一基本“草根”概念的规划有点荒谬。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级According to Mark Saul, the director of competitions for the Mathematical Association of America, not a single African-American or Hispanic student—and only a handful of girls—has ever made it to the Math Olympiad team in its 50 years of existence.

据美国数学协会竞赛主管马克·索尔（Mark Saul）说，在数学奥林匹克队成立50年的时间里，没有一个非裔美国人或西班牙裔学生，只有少数女孩进入过该队。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate ( ' , 合并) it within existing information by forming associations.

当我们获得新信息时，大脑会自动尝试整合（“，合并) 它通过建立关联在现有信息的范围内。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate it within existing information by forming associations.

当我们获取新信息时，大脑会自动尝试通过形成联想将其纳入现有信息中。

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级The National Association of Social Workers represents nearly 145,000 social workers across the country.

全国社会工作者协会代表全国近145000名社会工作者。

2016年12月听力原文

六级The National Association of Social Workers represents nearly 145, 000 social workers across the country.

全国社会工作者协会代表全国近145000名社会工作者。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.

这些群体主要依赖于向年轻人灌输必要的性格，这种性格与保持成年人对其群体忠诚的交往方式相同。

2009年考研翻译原文

考研Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association.

这一举措可能会影响到麦当劳等公司，后者赞助了由足球协会运营的青年教练计划。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Shortly after he took over the Reader's Digest Association in 1984, George Grune unlocked the company's boardroom and announced that the room was now open to the employees.

1984年，乔治·格伦（George Grune）接手《读者文摘》协会（Reader’s Digest Association）后不久，就打开了公司董事会的大门，宣布董事会现在对员工开放。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级with this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage.

随着这一变化，年龄和阶段的密切联系将结束。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级A job application might mention affiliations with groups such as the Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers or the National Black Employees Association, the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members' control.

求职申请可能会提到与威斯康星州非裔美国律师协会或全国黑人雇员协会等团体的关系，这些团体的名字显然会产生影响，也超出其成员的控制范围。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级A job application might mention affiliations with groups such as the "Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers" or the "National Black Employees Association," the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members' con

求职申请可能会提到与“威斯康星州非裔美国律师协会”或“全国黑人雇员协会”等团体的联系，这些团体的名字显然会产生影响，而且也超出了其成员的权限

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级About that same time and throughout adulthood, the information you receive, especially when ideas are repeated in association with goals and achievements you find attractive, also refines your attitudes.

大约在同一时间，在整个成年期，你所收到的信息，特别是当你认为与目标和成就相关的想法被重复时，也会改善你的态度。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to function well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.

一块睡的能力(整块时间) 随着年龄的增长，夜间睡眠会减少，但我们需要的睡眠量不会改变，”Drummond博士在圣地亚哥举行的美国科学进步协会会议上说。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.

数学奥林匹克夏季训练计划是由美国数学协会举办的一个为期三周的数学夏令营，它直接通向国际锦标赛，对成功者免费。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.

例如，宗教协会开始是为了获得推翻政权的支持和抵御邪恶影响；家庭生活在满足欲望和确保家庭永久性的愿望中；系统劳动，在很大程度上，是因为对他人的奴役等。

2009年考研翻译原文

考研In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association.

在前一种情况下，教育是附带的；这是自然和重要的，但它不是这种联系的明确理由。

2009年考研翻译原文

考研Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

即使在今天，在我们的工业生活中，除了勤俭节约的某些价值观之外，与物质产出相比，从事世界工作的人类交往形式的智力和情感反应很少受到关注。

2009年考研翻译原文

六级The Consumer Technology Association is the sponsor of the annual Consumer Electronics Show.

消费者技术协会是年度消费电子展的赞助商。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级There is not any one-hit wonder, and there will not be one for years to come, said Gary Shapiro, president and chief executive of the Consumer Technology Association ( ' , CTA).

消费者技术协会（CTA）主席兼首席执行官加里·夏皮罗（Gary Shapiro）说，现在还没有一个热门奇迹，未来几年也不会有。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级"There is not any one-hit wonder, and there will not be one for years to come," said Gary Shapiro, president and chief executive of the Consumer Technology Association CT.

消费者技术协会CT主席兼首席执行官加里·夏皮罗（Gary Shapiro）表示：“现在还没有一个热门奇迹，未来几年也不会有。”。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to astatistics board of reviewing editors( ' , SBoRE).

《华尔街日报》与美国统计协会合作，任命了七名专家担任统计评审编辑委员会（“SBoRE”）。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, argues that robots actually save US jobs.

机器人工业协会主席杰夫·伯恩斯坦（Jeff Burnstein）认为，机器人实际上拯救了我们的就业机会。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级Many of us grow up believing that skipping breakfast is a serious mistake, even if only two thirds of adults in the UK eat breakfast regularly, according to the British dietetic Association, and around three-quarters of Americans.

根据英国饮食协会（British dietetic Association）的数据，即使只有三分之二的英国成年人和大约四分之三的美国人经常吃早餐，我们中的许多人在成长过程中都认为不吃早餐是一个严重的错误。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance.

但在与年轻人打交道时，交往本身作为一个直接的人类事实，变得越来越重要。

2009年考研翻译原文

六级I’m a social worker, a lobbyist and a special assistant to the executive director at the National Association of Social Workers.

我是一名社会工作者、说客和全国社会工作者协会执行主任的特别助理。

2016年12月听力原文

六级I'm a social worker, a lobbyist and a special assistant to the executive director at the National Association of Social Workers.

我是一名社会工作者、说客和全国社会工作者协会执行主任的特别助理。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级It prevents old information from forming associations.

它防止旧信息形成关联。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual.

美国精神病学协会可能会在下一版本的诊断手册中列出网络成瘾。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.

美国国家教育协会（NEA）称，阅读比计算机和科学更重要。

2013年6月听力原文

四级"The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages—including low- and no-calorie choices," said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association.

美国饮料协会发言人劳伦·凯恩（Lauren Kane）说：“今天通过的税收不公平地挑出了饮料，包括低热量和无热量的选择。”。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Byun Young-jin chairs the Songdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phase of the city opened in 2005.

金炳荣（Byun Young jin）是松岛房地产协会的主席，2005年松岛第一期开盘时，他就开始在这里出售房产。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News. "It helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments."

美国出版商协会高等教育执行主任大卫·安德森告诉BuzzFeed新闻这有助于学生理解打印作业所无法理解的内容。”

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S.

美国卡车协会列出了美国大约350万名职业卡车司机。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级The experiment was a grand success and Talleyrand's association with French nobility would prove a profitable connection for Careme.

这项实验取得了巨大成功，塔莱兰德与法国贵族的交往将证明对卡雷米来说是一种有利可图的关系。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Later in these series, you will hear from Stacy Collins and Mill Wilson, fellow social workers at the National Association of Social Workers.

在本系列的稍后部分，您将听到Stacy Collins和Mill Wilson的讲话，他们是美国社会工作者协会的社工同事。

2016年12月听力原文

考研There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.

在美国大多数州，律师只有一条路：在一些不相关的学科上获得四年制本科学位，然后在美国律师协会授权的200所法学院之一获得三年制法律学位，并为律师考试做昂贵的准备。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancetpay strong attention to statistical review.

但他指出，诸如《内科年鉴》、《美国医学会杂志》和《柳叶刀》等生物医学杂志对统计评论给予了高度关注。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研And it gives the Western Association of fish and wildlife Agencies, a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress.

它还赋予了西部鱼类和野生动物机构协会（一个由国家机构组成的联盟）监督进展的任务。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.

但他指出，诸如内科年鉴、美国医学会杂志和《柳叶刀》等生物医学杂志非常重视统计审查。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the

在美国大多数州，律师只有一条路：在一些不相关的学科上获得四年制本科学位，然后在美国律师协会授权的200所法学院中的一所获得三年制法律学位，并为毕业典礼做昂贵的准备

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers.

根据美国大学与雇主协会（National Association of Colleges and Employers）开展的一项调查，今年比去年有所增长。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors.

《华尔街日报》与美国统计协会合作，任命了七名专家加入由评审编辑组成的统计委员会。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to positive words faster after viewing an attractive face.

当人们看到一张有吸引力的脸，然后看到有好的或坏的联想的词语时，人们在看到一张有吸引力的脸后对积极的词语反应更快。

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

六级Even the Harvard study did not prove a direct correlation but noted strong associations between exposure and risk of behavioral issues.

即使是哈佛大学的研究也没有证明两者之间有直接的相关性，但指出暴露与行为问题风险之间有着密切的联系。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.

根据美国国家教育协会（NEA）2001年进行的一项关于阅读的调查，美国年轻人认为阅读很重要，比计算机和科学更重要。

2013年6月听力原文

六级Since December, when the report came out, the mayor, neighborhood activists（活跃分子）and various parent-teacher associations have engaged in a fierce battle over its validity: over the guilt of the steel-casting factory on the western edge of town, over union jobs versus children’s health and over what, if anything, ought to be done.

自去年12月报告发布以来，市长、社区活动家(活跃分子）各种家长教师协会就其有效性展开了激烈的斗争：关于城市西部边缘的钢铁铸造厂的罪行，关于工会工作与儿童健康的关系，以及关于应该做什么（如果有的话）。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Associations do not have to be logical.

关联不一定是合乎逻辑的。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级You made an association with something already known, the shape of a boot.

你把一个已知的东西，一只靴子的形状联系起来了。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级And Italy shape could not be forgotten once you had made the association.

一旦你把意大利的形状联系起来，就不会忘记。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, argues that robots actually save U. S. jobs.

机器人工业协会主席Jeff Burnstein认为，机器人实际上拯救了美国的就业机会。

2012年12月英语六级真题

四级Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success.

现在，位于华盛顿特区的美国汽车协会交通安全基金会正计划重复日本的成功。

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A recent study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver, Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone, By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.

上周发表在《美国医学会杂志》上的一项最新研究显示，从十几岁的司机那里搭便车的风险有多大。事实上，一名16岁的司机带着三名或三名以上的乘客发生致命事故的可能性是一名独自驾驶的青少年的三倍。相比之下，30至59岁之间的驾驶员的死亡风险随着每增加一名乘客而降低。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It can mean lobbying and forming associations.

这可能意味着游说和组建协会。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级As soon as it was revealed that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm (火器) fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.

当《进步》杂志的一名记者发现如何制造氢弹时，一组枪支(火器) 粉丝们成立了国家氢弹协会，他们现在正在游说反对任何阻止美国人拥有氢弹的立法。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“The Constitution,” said the association’s spokesman, “gives everyone the right to own arms.

协会发言人说：“宪法赋予每个人拥有武器的权利。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“The National Hydrogen Bomb Association hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon.

“国家氢弹协会希望教育人们安全处理这种武器。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns.

因此，你们协会支持的是一项计划，该计划将允许中产阶级和上层阶级获得炸弹，而穷人只需手枪就无法防御。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart.

美国肺脏协会（ALA）发布了关于对抗感冒和流感的新指南，其中一个关键是能够快速区分两者。

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In the Middle Ages, the word meant “ an association of teachers and scholars”.

在中世纪，这个词的意思是“教师和学者的协会”。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级We’re a nation that’s sweet on sugar: the average U. S. adult downs 22 teaspoons of sugar a day, according to the American Heart Association, and surveys have found that teens swallow 34 teaspoons.

我们是一个吃糖的国家：根据美国心脏协会的数据，美国成年人平均每天摄入22茶匙糖，调查发现青少年摄入34茶匙糖。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U. S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.

根据美国国家教育协会2001年进行的一项阅读调查，美国年轻人认为阅读很重要，比计算机和科学更重要。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级Sadness is our primary association with crying, but the fact is that people report feeling happier after crying.

悲伤是我们与哭泣的主要联系，但事实是，人们在哭泣后会感到更快乐。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级The association of tears with art has ancient roots.

眼泪与艺术的联系源远流长。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级Dr. Peter Carmel, president of the American Medical Association, said technology “offers great potential in health care,” but he added that doctors, first priority should be with the patient.

美国医学会主席Peter Carmel博士表示，技术“在医疗保健方面具有巨大潜力”，但他补充说，医生的首要任务应该是照顾病人。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate (合并)it within existing information by forming associations.

当我们获得新的信息时，大脑会自动尝试整合(合并)它通过形成关联在现有信息中。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题 (第3套)

四级"These digital products aren't just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of features," David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News.

美国出版商协会高等教育执行主任大卫·安德森告诉BuzzFeed新闻：“这些数字产品不仅仅是学生提交家庭作业的机制，它们还提供各种功能。”。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套)

四级On one side are white parents like Catherine Foley, a former president of the Parent-Teacher-Student Association at her daughter's middle school, who has come to see the district's increasingly pressured atmosphere as opposed to learning.

一方是白人家长，比如凯瑟琳·福利，她女儿所在中学的前家长教师学生协会主席，她看到了该地区日益紧张的氛围，而不是学习。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)

四级The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U. S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.

美国卡车运输协会列出了美国约350万名职业卡车司机。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级“The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages—including low-and no-calorie choices,” said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association.

美国饮料协会发言人劳伦·凯恩说：“今天通过的税收不公平地将饮料单独列出，包括低热量和无热量的选择。”。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations.

在古希腊，体育节是非常重要的，有着强烈的宗教联想。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage.

一些人松了一口气，其他人，包括教堂、生命权组织和澳大利亚医学协会，强烈抨击该法案及其通过的匆忙。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects.

国际科学、技术和医学出版商协会表示，全球有2000多家出版商专门研究这些主题。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of the only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet.

20世纪60年代初，威尔特·张伯伦是美国国家篮球协会（NBA）仅有的三名身高超过7英尺的球员之一。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association.

在前一种情况下，教育是附带的；它是自然的

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps adults loyal to their group.

这些群体主要依靠将所需的性格灌输给年轻人，这种联想使成年人忠于他们的群体。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题