考研You make further inferences, for instance, about how the test may be significant to you, or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.

例如，你可以进一步推断测试对你的意义，或者推断测试的有效性，这些推断构成了个人回答的基础，而作者对此的责任必然要小得多。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级South Korea, which operates state-of-the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill ( ' , 磷虾), found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries here.

韩国在这里拥有最先进的基地，它正在增加磷虾的捕捞量，磷虾), 在南大洋发现了大量的海洋生物，而俄罗斯最近挫败了在这里建立世界上最大的海洋保护区之一的努力。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级On the basis of the police report, the Lummis Accident Committee correctly determined that McLaughlin had been quite careless.

根据警方的报告，卢米斯事故委员会正确地认定麦克劳克林相当粗心。

2013年12月听力原文

考研6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.

2015年有600万名患者，这是基于一项模糊的协议，该协议对患者的权利及其对隐私的期望考虑得太少。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.

一般来说，所有形式的活动在常规基础上进行时都会导致无聊。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

高考It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis.

目前尚不清楚谁将管理该计划，但英国政府正在考虑在自愿的基础上引入该计划。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel ( ' , 服装) on the basis of utility.

当然，在20世纪30-40年代，这一论点的大部分都被提出了，因为在证明服装的合理性方面几乎没有经验（“，服装) 在效用的基础上。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel on the basis of utility.

当然，在20世纪30-40年代，这一观点的大部分都被提出了，因为在根据效用为服装辩护方面几乎没有经验。

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Google's business model has always been to provide information for free, and sell advertising on the basis of the traffic this generates," points out James Grimmelmann, associate professor at New York Law School.

谷歌的商业模式一直是免费提供信息，并根据由此产生的流量销售广告，”纽约法学院副教授詹姆斯·格里曼（James Grimmelmann）指出。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级You should never use any over-the-counter drug on a regular, continued basis, or in large quantities, except on your doctor's advice.

除非得到医生的建议，否则您不应定期、持续或大量使用任何非处方药。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研On the basis of the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is advisable to follow the FSA advice.

基于预防原则，可以认为遵循FSA的建议是明智的。

2020年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

20世纪60年代，作为耶鲁大学心理学研究生，我第一次开始研究人类动机的基础，以及人们如何在挫折后坚持下去。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation— and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

20世纪60年代，作为耶鲁大学心理学研究生，我首先开始研究人类动机的基础，以及人们在挫折后是如何坚持下去的。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考In Julius Caesar, for example, Cassius's sly provocation of Brutus to take up arms against Caesar was the basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organising.

例如，在朱利叶斯·凯撒（Julius Caesar）一书中，卡修斯狡猾地挑衅布鲁图斯拿起武器对抗凯撒，这是讨论团队建设和基层组织方法的基础。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异，在诊断中必须将种族放在一边，在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级And the reality is that antibiotics have been responsible for saving millions of lives since penicillin, one of the earliest antibiotics, was first used on a clinical basis 70 years ago.

而事实是，自从70年前青霉素（最早的抗生素之一）首次在临床上使用以来，抗生素就已经拯救了数百万人的生命。

2017年6月听力原文

考研Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world.

佩里根据不充分的信息错误地认为，农业、制陶和冶金都起源于古埃及，并在全世界传播。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant: It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment.

本研究提供的对需求可能变化的预测意义重大：它为所有寻求促进学习和非常不同的运营环境的组织提供了基础。

2017年考研翻译原文

六级It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understand

它对于社会化的神经科学问题也至关重要，如特定行为的遗传基础、干细胞治疗神经退行性疾病的治疗潜力或动物模型的使用，这些都是公众理解的领域

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Turkey and Iran have announced plans to build bases, too.

土耳其和伊朗也宣布了建立基地的计划。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Rather, we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures ( ' , so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.

相反，我们将测试的意义归因于我们可能称之为文本和上下文材料之间的相互作用：我们在文本的形式结构（尤其是其语言结构）中感知的各种组织或模式与各种背景、社会知识，我们对文本的信念和态度。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级Less than an hour away by snowmobile, Chinese labourers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part of China's plan to operate five bases on Antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people.

乘坐摩托雪橇不到一小时的路程，中国工人已经更新了长城站，这是中国在南极洲运营五个基地计划的重要组成部分，包括一个室内羽毛球场和150人的住宿区。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Colombia said this year that it planned to join other South American nations with bases in Antarctica.

哥伦比亚今年表示，它计划与其他南美国家一起在南极洲建立基地。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级China's newly renovated Great Wall Station on King George Island makes the Russian and Chilean bases here seem outdated.

位于乔治王岛的中国新翻修的长城站使这里的俄罗斯和智利基地显得过时。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.

他喜欢安静地坐下来检查手机，或者和他姓的酒保聊天，如果他想有点互动的话。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.

他的全面调查提供了最明确的数据收集方式和依据。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

高考Offices and work spaces often are not assigned to a given person on a permanent basis.

办公室和工作空间通常不会永久分配给特定人员。

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

高考On a daily basis she reminded me that life goes on.

她每天都提醒我，生活还在继续。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级That's why historically we see an increase in romantic love as a basis for forming long-term relationships," she says.

这就是为什么历史上我们认为浪漫爱情的增加是形成长期关系的基础，”她说。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year.

今年只有120名高中生和18名毕业生。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级It is the basis of mutual trust

这是相互信任的基础

2011年12月阅读原文

四级We don't choose friends on the basis of how much money they have, of course, but lots of differences can be disturbing to both sides

当然，我们选择朋友并不是基于他们有多少钱，但很多差异可能会让双方都感到不安

2012年12月听力原文

四级Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is for the social divisions that exist in every community.

多亏了乔，我才意识到存在于每个社区的社会分化是多么的缺乏基础。

2012年6月听力原文

四级"From the get-go, it was designed on the basis of connectivity and competitiveness," says Kasada.

Kasada说：“从一开始，它就是基于连通性和竞争力而设计的。”。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级That feeling echoes the beliefs of the Therapeutic Food Pantry program at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, which completed its pilot phase and is about to expand on an ongoing basis to five clinic sites throughout the city.

这种感觉与扎克伯格旧金山总医院治疗食品计划的信念相呼应，它完成了其试点阶段，并将在整个城市范围内扩展到五个诊所。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级We’re obligated to deliver to that point on a daily basis.

我们每天都有义务做到这一点。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级These should discourage retailers from wasteful practices that lead to the rejection of food on the basis of cosmetic characteristics, and losses in the home due to excessive purchasing by consumers.

这些措施应能阻止零售商采取浪费行为，这些行为会导致消费者因化妆品特性而拒绝购买食品，并因消费者过度购买而在家中造成损失。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级They form a solid basis for policy making.

它们构成了制定政策的坚实基础。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级It prompted employees to overcharge for work and to complete unnecessary repairs on a company wide basis.

它促使员工对工作多收费，并在全公司范围内完成不必要的维修。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级They improved their customer service on a company wide basis

他们在全公司范围内改进了客户服务

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Hire Barbara Jones on a trial basis.

试用芭芭拉·琼斯。

2013年12月听力原文

六级I am responsible for financial development programs in many parts of the world, so forecasting long range trends and making predictions on the basis of present evidence is what I do.

我负责世界上许多地方的金融发展项目，因此预测长期趋势并根据现有证据做出预测是我的工作。

2013年6月听力原文

六级Both of these things are also about making long-term predictions on the basis of present evidence

这两件事都是在现有证据的基础上做出长期预测

2013年6月听力原文

六级I mean we deal with all kinds of people on a regular basis.

我的意思是我们经常和各种各样的人打交道。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考研In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

2005年，IBM在一份法庭文件中指出，尽管它质疑授予商业方法专利的法律依据，但它已经获得了300多项商业方法专利。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents, despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

2005年，IBM在一份法庭文件中指出，它已经获得了300多项商业方法专利，尽管它质疑授予这些专利的法律依据。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.

加利福尼亚州州长杰里·布朗在签署这项法案时承认，这项法律明确根据性别对人进行分类，很可能是违宪的。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation.

我们彼此既不理解也不尊重，我们没有妥协或合作的基础。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级It prompted employees to overcharge for work and to complete unnecessary repairs on a company wide basis

它促使员工对工作多收费，并在全公司范围内完成不必要的维修

2012年6月阅读原文

六级They improved their customer service on a company wide basis.

他们在全公司范围内改进了客户服务。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级These should discourage retailers from wasteful practices that lead to the rejection of food on the basis of cosmetic characteristics, and losses in the home due to excessive purchasing by consumers

这些措施应能阻止零售商采取浪费行为，这些行为会导致消费者因化妆品特性而拒绝购买食品，并因消费者过度购买而在家中造成损失

2013年12月阅读原文

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversity an aid to understanding different populations an explanation for social and cultural differences a term to describe individual human characteristics The example of the disease cystic fibrosis underdiagnosed in people of African ancestry demonstrates that it is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosis it is important to include social variables in genetics research.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级What is more, they maintain that since the basis of contemporary society is money, one of the major means of earning money is getting reward by doing good deeds.

更重要的是，他们坚持认为，由于当代社会的基础是金钱，赚钱的主要手段之一是通过做好事获得奖励。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级The team spirit and shared values of the athletes on Bowerman’s teams carried over and provided the basis for the collegial style of management that characterized the early years of Nikes.

鲍尔曼团队运动员的团队精神和共同价值观延续了耐克早期的学院式管理风格，并为其奠定了基础。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级"Google's business model has always been to provide information for free, and sell advertising on the basis of the traffic this generates," points out James Grimmelmann, associate professor at New York Law School.

纽约法学院副教授James Grimmelmann指出：“谷歌的商业模式一直是免费提供信息，并根据由此产生的流量销售广告。”。

2011年12月英语六级真题

四级And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality.

我们中的许多人都将这些信息作为描述或键入他的个性的基础。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis,’” says Neil P Lewis, a management psychologist.

管理心理学家Neil P Lewis说：“人们通常首先被评判的是他们在一致的基础上表现良好的能力。”。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regular African-American women, little is known about who we are, what we think and what we face on a regular basis.

因为很少有主流出版物对普通非裔美国女性进行深入报道，所以人们对我们是谁、我们的想法和我们经常面临的问题知之甚少。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as No.1 BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year.

这场运动包括独立的公立特许学校，如图森的第一基础学校，今年只有120名高中生和18名毕业生。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级We don’t choose friends on the basis of how much money they have, of course, but lots of differences can be disturbing to both sides.

当然，我们选择朋友并不是基于他们有多少钱，但很多分歧可能会让双方都感到不安。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级“That’s why historically we see an increase in romantic love as a basis for forming long-term relationships,” she says.

她说：“这就是为什么从历史上看，我们认为浪漫爱情的增加是建立长期关系的基础。”。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级The notion that animals can weep has no scientific basis.

动物会哭泣的观点没有科学依据。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级The authors note that “we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world.

作者指出，“我们优先将作物改良工作重点放在喂养动物和汽车上，而不是放在喂养人类的作物上，这些作物是世界大部分地区粮食安全的基础。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation--and how people persevere after setbacks--as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

20世纪60年代，作为耶鲁大学心理学研究生，我第一次开始研究人类动机的基础，以及人们在挫折后是如何坚持下去的。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级“I think we’re unique as a federal agency,” USPS official Mike Swigart told me, “because we’re in literally every community in this country…We’re obligated to deliver to that point on a daily basis.

“我认为我们作为一个联邦机构是独一无二的，”美国邮政官员Mike Swigart告诉我，“因为我们几乎在这个国家的每个社区……我们有义务每天做到这一点。”。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级“From the outset, it was designed on the basis of connectivity and competitiveness,” says Kasarda.

卡萨达说：“从一开始，它就建立在连通性和竞争力的基础上。”。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级Michigan is the only state that prohibits discrimination on the basis of weight and height.

密歇根州是唯一一个禁止基于体重和身高的歧视的州。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.

现代科学诞生于伽利略开始试图解释事物是如何发生的，从而开创了受控实验的方法，现在这种方法构成了科学调查的基础。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研At the basis of much of this inaction is an old-fashioned concept -- the idea human conditions will naturally tend to regulate themselves for the general goal.

这种无所作为的基础是一个老式的概念——人类的条件自然会为了总的目标而自我调节。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The behaviorists maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.

行为主义者坚持认为，就像机器一样，人类对环境刺激的反应是他们行为的基础。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units，one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research.

通过将主题分解成更小的单元，一个人可以继续处理信息，并将其作为进一步研究的基础。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研On the other, it links theseconcepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.

另一方面，它将这些概念与日常现实联系起来，其方式与记者在报道和评论新闻时每天建立的联系类似。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world.

例如，英国人类学家Grafton Elliot Smith和W.J.Perry在信息不足的基础上错误地认为，农业、陶器制造和冶金都起源于古埃及，并在世界各地传播。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题