burdens 

84284
单词释义
n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担,重担,重负
v.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等),负重
burden的第三人称单数和复数
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根bury(v.埋藏)+den(使)→burden n …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆笨蛋→成为笨蛋就是负担了 → burden n.负担,(义务、责任等)重担;负荷(尤指重载物) vt.(使 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:burden第三人称单数:burdens复数:burdens过去式:burdened过去分词:burdened现在分词:burdening
辨析记忆
burden / cargo / load
这些名词均有“负担,负荷”之意。
burden → 指沉重、令人不快的负担;指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
cargo → 指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
load → 普通用词,含义广泛,指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西,指精神负担时,可与burden换用,但 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
lay a burden on sb 给某人增加负担
increase sb' burden on sth 增加某人的负担
Relieve the financial burden 减轻经济负担
place a burden on 给…加上负担
economic burden 经济负担
alleviate someone's burdens 减轻某人的负担
financial burden 财政负担
impose a burden on 给…施加负担
a heavy burden 沉重的负担
lighten the burden on the farmers 减轻农民的负担
burden of proof 举证责任
lighten the burden on the peasants 减轻农民负担
a financial burden 财政负担
burden of housework 家务负担
shoulder the burden 挑起重担
reduce the burden of 减轻…的负担
carry the burden 承担责任
relieve tax burden 减轻税收负担
impose a burden on ... 给…施加负担...
impose a burden on sb. 给某人施加负担
impose a burden on sth. 给…施加负担
alleviate the burden on students 减轻学生负担
单词例句
It adds to the burden of ordinary customers.
这增加了普通客户的负担。
A donkey can carry a heavy burden.
驴子能驮很重的东西。
Our homework burden is too heavy.
我们的课业负担太重了。
The weight of responsibility can be a heavy burden on one's shoulders.
责任的重担可能会使人感到肩头沉重。
She felt the burden of her past mistakes as she started a new chapter in life.
在开始新生活时,她感受到了过去错误的负担。
The family is bearing the financial burden of their sick child's medical treatment.
家庭正在承受他们病童医疗费用的经济压力。
He was relieved to finally shed the burden of his secret.
他终于摆脱了秘密的负担,感到轻松了许多。
The burden of loneliness can have a profound impact on mental health.
孤独感的负担可能对心理健康产生深远影响。
The government has pledged to ease the burden of student loans for young graduates.
政府承诺将减轻年轻毕业生的助学贷款负担。
The company's restructuring process has imposed a significant burden on its employees.
公司的重组过程给员工带来了巨大的压力。
The old house became a burden, requiring constant repairs and maintenance.
这座老房子成了一个负担,需要不断修缮和维护。
The burden of expectations from society can sometimes lead to anxiety and stress.
社会期望的压力有时会导致焦虑和压力。
She took on the burden of caring for her elderly parents without complaint.
她毫无怨言地承担起照顾年迈父母的责任。
Professor Zhang Hong from Peking University First Hospital in Beijing said that IgA nephropathy occurs at a young age, and thus imposes a heavy burden on patients and the society.
北京大学第一医院张红教授表示,IgA肾病发病年龄小,给患者和社会带来沉重负担。
For example, Medi Cover introduced a patient welfare program to greatly reduce patients' financial burdens and improve the accessibility and affordability of innovative drugs through commercial insurance.
例如,Medi Cover推出了一项患者福利计划,通过商业保险大大减轻患者的经济负担,提高创新药物的可及性和可负担性。
Some of the therapeutic areas are also in line to help the country reduce burdens from an aging population and chronic diseases, said Rose Gao, who leads the company's drug development in China.
该公司在中国的药物开发负责人Rose Gao说,一些治疗领域也有望帮助国家减轻人口老龄化和慢性病带来的负担。
Ding Shigang, director of the gastroenterology department of Peking University Third Hospital, said: "In recent years, the burden of colorectal cancer disease in China has been increasing.
北京大学第三医院消化内科主任丁世刚说:“近年来,中国结直肠癌癌症的负担一直在增加。
Ma Lin, director of the dermatology department of Beijing Children's Hospital Affiliated with Capital Medical University, said that AD may affect the young sufferers’ growth and development, sleep and cognitive function, which poses a serious disease burden to the child sufferers and their parents.
首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院皮肤科主任马琳表示,AD可能会影响年轻患者的生长发育、睡眠和认知功能,给儿童患者及其父母带来严重的疾病负担。
"Only when all parties work together to help ease the pressures and burdens of private firms can entrepreneurs feel relaxed, travel light and aim high," said Zhang Qing, deputy head of the Wuhan Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Association.
武汉市中小企业协会副会长张青表示:“只有各方共同努力,帮助减轻私营企业的压力和负担,企业家才能感到放松,轻装上阵,高瞻远瞩。”。
Going forward, the company will work with various stakeholders to accelerate vaccine innovation, enhance vaccine accessibility, lighten people's financial burden and put healthcare resources to more effective uses, she added.
她补充道,未来,该公司将与各利益相关者合作,加快疫苗创新,提高疫苗的可及性,减轻人们的经济负担,并使医疗资源得到更有效的利用。
When influenza vaccination rates among school-age children in Shenzhen participating in the study increased from 42 percent to 76 percent, the vaccine could be an effective measure to slash the financial burden of hospitalization by 107 million yuan ($15.53 million).
当参与这项研究的深圳学龄儿童的流感疫苗接种率从42%提高到76%时,该疫苗可能是一项有效措施,可以减少1.07亿元(1553万美元)的住院经济负担。
PetroChina's Board of Directors decided to delist the company and is ADR shares from the exchange, as the trading volume is relatively small compared with global trading volume as well as the relatively large administrative burden the regulation differences in the listing places on PetroChina, said Wang Hua, PetroChina's CFO and board secretary, during the half-year earnings call held on Thursday.
中国石油首席财务官兼董事会秘书王华表示,由于交易量与全球交易量相比相对较小,以及上市地监管差异给中国石油带来的相对较大的行政负担,中国石油董事会决定将该公司和ADR股票从交易所退市,在周四举行的电话财报会议上。
As SMEs play an important role in stabilizing economic growth, the market and employment, the municipal government will introduce more policies to alleviate their burden, said Wu.
吴说,由于中小企业在稳定经济增长、市场和就业方面发挥着重要作用,市政府将出台更多政策来减轻中小企业的负担。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
四级
考研
高考

六级it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsit aims to keep temperature rise below 2 ℃ onlyit is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countriesit burdens developed countries with the sole responsibilityThey needn't worry about the food and water they consume.

这对那些气候脆弱的国家是不公平的,它的目标只是将气温升高控制在2℃以下,这只对不到4%的国家有利,而发达国家则负有唯一的责任,他们不必担心他们所消耗的食物和水。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation ( ' , 补习 ).

他们通常承担比同龄人更沉重的经济负担,更有可能在上学期间工作,并且经常需要重大的学术补救(“,补习 ).

2015年12月阅读原文

六级They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation.

他们通常承担比同龄人更沉重的经济负担,更有可能在上学期间工作,并且经常需要重大的学术补救措施。

2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits

这一结论得到了另一项研究结果的支持:当财政负担减轻时,他们的反对似乎有所软化,就像20世纪90年代的福利改革一样,福利改革限制了移民获得某些福利

2011年6月阅读原文

四级It adds to the burden of their memory.

这增加了他们的记忆负担。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级It adds to the burden of ordinary customers.

这增加了普通客户的负担。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级It will add to the family's financial burden.

这将增加家庭的经济负担。

2010年6月听力原文

考研The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.

后一个步骤将在很大程度上抵消每年为退休人员医疗保健预先提供资金的财政负担,从而解决USPS及其联盟长期以来的抱怨。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考But after all, those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy.

但毕竟,这些年来,我发现舞蹈逐渐成为一种负担,而不是一种乐趣。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

四级I would do almost anything not to be a burden, and not require any help from anybody.

为了不成为负担,我几乎愿意做任何事情,也不需要任何人的帮助。

2011年12月听力原文

高考Within a short time, however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.

然而,在很短的时间内,照顾动物的负担就交给了父母。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

六级I would do almost anything not to be a burden, and not require any help from anybody

为了不成为负担,我几乎愿意做任何事情,也不需要任何人的帮助

2011年12月听力原文

六级Is there anything you consider a burden rather than a privilege?

你认为什么是负担而不是特权吗?

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits.

这一结论得到了另一项研究结果的支持:当财政负担减轻时,他们的反对似乎有所软化,就像20世纪90年代的福利改革一样,福利改革限制了移民获得某些福利。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级In other words, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.

换言之,少数国家从化石燃料的消费中受益匪浅,同时也不成比例地加重了气候变化的全球负担。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Few students are willing to bear the burden of debt incurred at university.

很少有学生愿意承担大学债务的负担。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级But some companies are realizing that placing the burden of recycling entirely on the consumer is not an effective strategy, especially when tossing something away seems like the easiest and most convenient option.

但一些公司意识到,将回收的负担完全放在消费者身上并不是一种有效的策略,尤其是当扔掉一些东西似乎是最简单、最方便的选择时。

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

高考By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.

通过打开一本小说,我可以抛开包袱,进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界,在那里我现在是一个新角色。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free.

如果人们坚持要摆脱自力更生的负担和对共同利益的责任,他们将不再自由。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

睡前摄入的脂肪越多,晚上给身体带来的负担就越大。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Cooking is a burden for many people.

烹饪对许多人来说是一种负担。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项

高考Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

让烹饪和生活简单地成为一种乐趣而不是负担。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项

四级The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals, says Counihan.

康尼汉说,晚餐承载着过去分散在两顿饭上的全部负担。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级most probably refers to something that brings someone a financial burden.

最可能是指给某人带来经济负担的事情。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级brings someone a financial burden

给某人带来经济负担

2010年12月阅读原文

四级They help relieve people of their life's burdens.

他们帮助人们减轻生活负担。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级"The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals," says Counihan.

康尼汉说:“晚餐承担着过去分散在两顿饭上的全部负担。”。

2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级First generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.

第一代大学生往往比同龄人有更重的经济负担。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal (财政的) burden of immigration.

换句话说,他们最担心的是财政问题(财政的) 移民负担。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Obama's success isn't all good news for black Americans As Erin White watched the election results head towards victory for Barack Obama, she felt a burden lifting from her shoulders

奥巴马的成功对美国黑人来说并不都是好消息。当艾琳·怀特看着选举结果走向巴拉克·奥巴马的胜利时,她感到肩上卸下了一个重担

2010年6月阅读原文

考研I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a disappointing morning weigh-in.

我对锻炼的热情与日俱增,因为我不再承担令人失望的负担。

2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级brings someone a financial burden.

给某人带来经济负担。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级The author is critical of the Paris climate agreement because it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations it aims to keep temperature rise below 2℃ only it is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countries it burdens developed countries with the sole responsibility Why does the author call some developed countries climate "free-riders"?

作者对巴黎气候协定持批评态度,因为

2016年12月六级(第一套)真题

六级while there are also some people who think that this will give kids heavy burden, not really good for their growth.

同时也有一些人认为这会给孩子们带来沉重的负担,对他们的成长并没有真正的好处。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级As Erin White watched the election results head towards victory for Barack Obama, she felt a burden lifting from her shoulders.

当艾琳·怀特看着巴拉克·奥巴马的选举结果走向胜利时,她感到肩上的负担在减轻。

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级What worried them most, in other words, was the fiscal (财政的)burden of immigration.

换言之,他们最担心的是财政问题(财政的)移民负担。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级“If we can help ease their financial burden, we will.

“如果我们能帮助减轻他们的经济负担,我们会的。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Every time you can’t decide, you burden yourself with alternatives.

每次你无法做出决定时,你都会用其他选择来加重自己的负担。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist?

为什么治疗性别歧视应该成为每个女科学家的又一个可怕负担?

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级What’s more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.

更重要的是,年轻一代正承受着严重的环境污染,还有许多问题等待他们解决。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级“The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals,” says Counihan.

Counihan说:“晚餐承担了过去两顿饭的全部负担。”。

2016 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

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