六级Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like MathCounts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

在低收入的城市和农村地区，没有参加过数学竞赛的历史的教师可能不知道像MathCounts这样的高等数学机会，而那些不知道的教师可能得不到支持，或者觉得没有受过训练来领导他们。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Modern urban life in rich countries is not well adapted to large families.

富裕国家的现代城市生活不能很好地适应大家庭。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Those dangers can be addressed with farmer and consumer education, he said, while the free water and nutrients from human waste can help urban farmers in developing countries to escape poverty.

他说，这些危险可以通过农民和消费者教育来解决，而人类粪便中的免费水和营养可以帮助发展中国家的城市农民摆脱贫困。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.

虽然这种做法对许多人带来了严重的健康风险，但城市贫困农民和需要负担得起的食品的消费者的社会和经济收益超过了这些风险。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Still, the track coach had offered me a walk-on spot, and I actually found the urban Atlanta campus a decent consolation prize after New York city.

尽管如此，赛道教练还是让我在现场散步，事实上，我发现亚特兰大市区校区是继纽约市之后的一个不错的安慰奖。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Under lobby pressure，George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.

在游说团体的压力下，乔治·奥斯本支持农村新建筑，反对城市改造和更新。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.

在游说团体的压力下，乔治·奥斯本支持农村新建筑，反对城市改造和更新。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Twenty years ago, the Urban Land Institute defined the two types of cities that dominated the US landscape: smaller cities that operated around standard 9-5 business hours and large metropolitan areas that ran all 24 hours of the day.

20年前，城市土地研究所（Urban Land Institute）定义了主导美国景观的两类城市：大约9-5个工作小时的小城市和全天24小时运行的大城市。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级There is a large potential for wastewater agriculture to both help and hurt great numbers of urban consumers, said Liqa Raschid-Sally, who led the study.

领导这项研究的Liqa Raschid Sally说，废水农业在帮助和伤害大量城市消费者方面有很大的潜力。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级"There is a large potential for waste water agriculture to both help and hurt great numbers of urban consumers," said liqa Raschid-Sally, who led the study.

领导这项研究的liqa Raschid Sally说：“废水农业在帮助和伤害大量城市消费者方面有很大的潜力。”。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级The persistent haze over many of our cities is a reminder of the polluted air that we breathe, over 80% of the world's urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health Organisation guidelines.

我们许多城市上空持续的雾霾提醒我们，我们所呼吸的空气受到了污染，超过80%的世界城市人口所呼吸的空气不符合世界卫生组织的准则。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

高考In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.

另一方面，出生率在教育程度低的农村地区最高，而在教育程度高的城市地区最低。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

高考The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.

我们所吃的食物，以及何时和如何吃，往往是特定文化所独有的，甚至可能在一个国家的农村和城市地区有所不同。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

四级A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas.

在城市和郊区，各种各样的学校如雨后春笋般涌现。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级The report focused on poor urban areas, where farms in or near cities supply relatively inexpensive food.

该报告重点关注贫困城市地区，城市内或城市附近的农场供应相对便宜的食品。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级There isn't much violent crime in a small town like Green Ville, or at least not as much as in the large urban areas

像格林维尔这样的小镇上没有多少暴力犯罪，或者至少没有大城市地区那么多

2011年6月听力原文

考研We do not ruin urban conservation areas.

我们不会破坏城市保护区。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their cities.

在全球范围内，城市人口预计将在未来40年翻一番，另外20亿人将需要新的居住地、服务和在城市周围流动的方式。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.

无家可归者的花园实际上是无家可归者的花园，它从一个城市环境中引入，而这个城市环境要么根本不存在，要么根本就看不出来。

2013年考研翻译原文

考研The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stand for its dirty, urban aspect.

另一方面，博伊尔家族则代表着它肮脏的城市面貌。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级His main thesis is that the buzz of urban life, and the opportunities it offers for co-operation and collaboration, is what attracts people to the city, which in turn makes cities into the engines of art, commerce, science and progress.

他的主要论点是，城市生活的喧嚣及其提供的合作与协作机会吸引着人们来到城市，从而使城市成为艺术、商业、科学和进步的引擎。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.

最值得注意的是，有这样一种现象：城市和郊区的大型高中已经分裂成几百个较小的单元，通常都位于曾经有数千名学生加入同一个乐队的同一场地。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods

SAT成绩在1963年开始下降；如今，平均有30%的学生没有在四年内完成高中学业，这一数字在贫穷的城市社区上升到50%

2012年6月阅读原文

四级Most urban Africans live in slums migrants are often not much better off than they were in the countryside.

大多数非洲城市人生活在贫民区，而移民的境况往往并不比农村好多少。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Between now and 2050, the urban population of Africa could triple.

从现在到2050年，非洲城市人口可能增加三倍。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级The right urban mix has propped up home occupancy, increased property values, and attracted significant investment capital.

正确的城市组合支撑了房屋入住率，增加了房地产价值，并吸引了大量投资资本。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.

半个世纪的城乡规划使它能够保持令人羡慕的农村连贯性，同时仍然允许低密度的城市生活。

2016年考研阅读原文

四级An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won't have much of a chance to contaminate it.

一个城市食物神话认为，如果食物在地板上停留几秒钟，污垢和细菌就不会有太多机会污染它。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级According to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what happen in the future.

根据一位城市设计教授的说法，城市设计师很难预测未来会发生什么。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods.

SAT成绩在1963年开始下降；如今，平均有30%的学生没有在四年内完成高中学业，这一数字在贫穷的城市社区上升到50%。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级with the rise of a new concept in urban planning that aims to make life easier and more convenient, however, increasing popularity for urban areas that caused the real estate pushes, in major cities like San Francisco or New York, has inspired a type of f

随着城市规划的一个新概念的兴起，旨在使生活更方便、更方便，然而，在旧金山或纽约等主要城市，城市房地产的日益普及，激发了一种类型的F。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级In many of these cities such as Denver, a diverse and vigorous economy attracted to the urban core has offered stable employment for residents.

在丹佛等许多城市，吸引城市核心区的多样化和充满活力的经济为居民提供了稳定的就业机会。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle.

麻省理工学院教授城市设计的Brent Ryan说，Songdo证明了一个普遍的原则。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban nuisance but they are just the latest in a long line of animals that have been found to have abilities to help humans.

鸽子通常被视为肮脏的鸟类和城市的公害，但它们只是被发现有能力帮助人类的一长串动物中最新的一种。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Those factors are more than enough to make up for the squalor (肮脏), disease and spectacular poverty that those same migrants must often at first endure when they become urban dwellers.

这些因素足以弥补这片肮脏的土地(肮脏), 当这些移民成为城市居民时，他们首先必须忍受疾病和惊人的贫困。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Most urban Africans work for a small minority of the rich, who tend to be involved in either cronyish businesses or politics.

大多数非洲城市人为少数富人工作，他们往往参与任人唯亲的生意或政治。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.

他们能够忍受在拥挤的高速公路上往返工作的漫长、缓慢的旅程，因为他们可以工作、娱乐或在路上睡觉，这鼓励了城市的蔓延。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like Math Counts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

在低收入的城市和农村地区，没有参加过数学竞赛的历史的教师可能不知道数学计数等高等数学机会，而那些不知道的教师可能得不到支持，或者觉得没有受过训练来领导他们。

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级With the rise of a new concept in urban planning that aims to make life easier and more convenient, increasing popularity for urban areas that caused the real estate pushes, in major cities like San Francisco or New York, has inspired a type of forward thinking urbanity and in smaller cities Transforming downtown areas so that they incorporate modern housing and improved walkability to local restaurants, retail, and entertainment -especially when combined with improved infrastructure for cyclists and public transit-makes them appeal to a more affluent demographic.

随着一种旨在让生活更轻松、更方便的城市规划新概念的兴起，在旧金山或纽约等大城市，引起房地产热潮的城市地区越来越受欢迎，激发了一种前瞻性思维的城市化和小城市化

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷一）

六级Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like Math Counts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

低收入城市和农村地区的教师没有参加过数学比赛的历史，他们可能不知道像“数学计数”这样的高级数学机会，而那些知道的人可能没有得到支持，也没有受过领导这些比赛的训练。

2017年6月六级真题（卷二）

六级Ten years ago, many urban schools were reporting drop-out rates between 35 and 50 percent.

十年前，许多城市学校的辍学率在35%到50%之间。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级There isn't much violent crime in a small town like Green Ville, or at least not as much as in the large urban areas.

在格林维尔这样的小镇上，暴力犯罪并不多，或者至少没有大城市那么多。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.

他们认为，在可预见的未来，汽车仍将是城市出行的主要方式。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤).

无论其动力来源如何，汽车在未来仍将是城市交通拥堵的主要问题(拥挤).

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“In addition to the doctors, we’re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California’s (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学).

南加州大学老年病学学院的Edward Schneider教授说：“除了医生，我们还需要更多的社会学家、生物学家、城市规划师和专业律师。”(老年学).

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Urban areas were another problem.

城市地区是另一个问题。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Innovative designs of roadways, tunnels, bridges, overpasses, and interchanges that could run through or bypass urban areas soon began to weave their way across the country, forever altering the face of America.

可以穿过或绕过城市地区的道路、隧道、桥梁、立交桥和互通式立交桥的创新设计很快开始在全国蔓延，永远改变了美国的面貌。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级It has allowed the relocation of manufacturing plants and other industries from urban areas to rural.

它允许制造厂和其他行业从城市地区迁移到农村。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(抽签)，such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va. And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.

它还包括通过抽签选出学生的替代学校(抽签)，比如弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的H-B Woodlawn。最引人注目的是，有一种现象是，大型城市和郊区高中被拆分成几百人的小单元，通常位于同一场地，曾经有数千名学生向同一乐队行进。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级the urban population of Africa could triple.

非洲的城市人口可能会增加两倍。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Most urban Africans live in slums(贫民窟); migrants are often not much better off than they were in the countryside.

大多数非洲城市居民生活在贫民窟(贫民窟); 移民的境况往往并不比在农村好多少。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Most urban Africans work for a small minority of the rich, who tend to be involved in either cronyish(有裙带关系的)businesses or politics.

大多数城市非洲人为少数富人工作，这些人往往要么任人唯亲(有裙带关系的)商业或政治。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people's mental well-being, a study has suggested.

一项研究表明，生活在有绿地的城市地区对人们的心理健康有着长期的积极影响。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety.

合著者之一、英国埃克塞特大学的马修·怀特解释说，这项研究表明，生活在绿色城市地区的人表现出的抑郁或焦虑症状更少。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time.

怀特博士说，他的团队想看看生活在更环保的城市地区是否对人们的幸福感有持久的积极影响，或者这种影响是否在一段时间后也消失了。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said, "There's growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it.

随着越来越多的证据表明城市绿地与对人类福祉的积极影响之间存在联系，怀特博士说：“公共政策官员的兴趣越来越大，但问题在于谁来资助它。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won’t have much of a chance to contaminate it.

一个城市食物神话认为，如果食物只在地板上停留几秒钟，污垢和细菌就不会有太多机会污染它。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级That was actually Songdo,” says Jung Won Son, a professor of urban development at London’s Bartlett School of Planning.

伦敦巴特利特规划学院城市发展教授Jung Won Son说。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级The urban poor, usually personified as a woman of color, the“ welfare queen” politicians still too often reference.

城市穷人，通常被拟人化为有色人种女性，“福利女王”政客们仍然经常提及。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级The second theory—possibly an urban myth—is that concerned parents in several states proposed bans on metal lunch box-es,claiming kids were using them as “weapons” to hit one another.

第二种理论——可能是一个城市神话——是几个州忧心忡忡的家长提议禁止使用金属饭盒，声称孩子们把它们当作“武器”互相殴打。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, but actually cities are relatively recent development.

没有大城市区域的生活对我们来说可能是不可思议的，但实际上城市是相对较新的发展。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Any high degree of human endeavor and achievement has been closely linked to life in an urban environment.

人类的任何高度努力和成就都与城市环境中的生活息息相关。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Nevertheless, with the majority of the people living in urban areas, the problem of the cities must be solved.

然而，由于大多数人生活在城市地区，城市的问题必须得到解决。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell.

长期以来，日本城市一直忍受着漫长的通勤（上下班）和拥挤的生活条件，但随着旧的群体和家庭价值观的削弱，这种不适感开始显现出来。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题