六级All the forecasts, plans, and anticipations cited above have failed so miserably because their authors and promoters thought the transitions they hoped to implement would proceed unlike all previous energy transitions, and that their progress could be accelerated in an unprecedented manner.

上述所有预测、计划和预期都惨遭失败，因为它们的作者和推动者认为，他们希望实现的转型将不同于以往所有的能源转型，并且可以以前所未有的方式加速其进展。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级As Vaclav Smil points out, "All the forecasts, plans, and anticipations cited above have failed so miserably because their authors and promoters thought the transitions they hoped to implement would proceed unlike all previous energy transitions, and that

正如瓦茨拉夫·斯米尔（Vaclav Smil）所指出的，“上述所有预测、计划和预期都失败得如此惨烈，因为它们的作者和发起人认为，他们希望实现的转型将不同于以往所有的能源转型，而且

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account.

这是著名的引文索引，也就是说一篇论文在科学文献中被引用的次数，假设一篇重要的论文被引用的次数比一篇小论文要多。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研The court, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.

不过，法院可能希望给警察留出空间，让他们举出他们有权享有更多自由的情况。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.

为了满足不断增长的需求，各种服务如雨后春笋般涌现，使在线发布研究产品变得更加容易，并使其他研究人员能够发现和引用这些产品。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The most successful sharers—those whose data are downloaded and cited the most often—get noticed, and their work gets used.

最成功的分享者——那些数据被下载和引用最多的人——会被注意到，他们的工作也会被使用。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours.

如果不是因为科学家可以很容易地安排在他们未来的出版物中引用他们自己，或者让同事为他们这样做，以换取类似的好处，这将是合理的。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级The scientists cite a definition of "workaholism" as "being overly concerned about work, driven by an uncontrollable work motivation, and vesting so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.

科学家们引用了“工作狂”的定义，即“过度关注工作，受无法控制的工作动机的驱使，将太多的时间和精力投入到工作中，以至于损害了其他重要的生活领域。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级For example, one who doesn't know the rules a about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required.

例如，一个不知道剽窃规则的人(剽窃) 可能会在没有给予适当信任的情况下意外地使用单词或想法，或者没有仔细记录研究笔记的人可能会无意中没有按照要求引用和引用来源。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction.

其中一款名为《魔兽世界》的游戏在许多网站上被抱怨“游戏成瘾”的海报所引用。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Examples like meat and silly are cited to show

举了一些例子，比如肉食和傻蛋

2014年6月阅读原文

六级A Voyage to the Moon,often cited as the first science fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649.

西拉诺·德·贝格拉克（Cyrano de Bergerac）在1649年写了一部《登月之旅》，常被称为第一部科幻小说。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级A prime example Schweitzer and his colleagues cite is the 2004 collapse of energy-trading giant Enron, where managers used financial incentives to motivate salesmen to meet specific revenue goals.

Schweitzer和他的同事举的一个主要例子是2004年能源交易巨头安然公司的倒闭。在安然公司，管理者利用财务激励来激励销售人员实现特定的收入目标。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级The third rule is to be ready to cite options and consequences.

第三条规则是准备好引用选项和结果。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Washington and Lee University is cited as an example to show that the gap of graduation rates between whites and minorities can be closed.

华盛顿和李大学的例子表明，白人和少数族裔之间的毕业率差距可以缩小。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.

他们引用了几位作者过去的研究来表明，为了缩小成就差距，必须缩小这一差距。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The oldest continuously operated commercial hydro-electric plant in the is on ’s , and it went into commercial service in 189 As Vaclav Smil points out, “All the forecasts, plans, and anticipations cited above have failed so miserably because their authors and promoters thought the transitions they hoped to implement would proceed unlike all previous energy transitions, and that their progress could be accelerated in an unprecedented manner.

年代最古老的连续运行的商业水力发电厂，于189年投入商业服务

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级” They cited a study presented earlier this year of 249 pairs of parents and their children in which twice as many children as parents wanted rules on what parents could share.

他们引用了今年早些时候对249对父母和他们的孩子进行的一项研究，在该研究中，两倍于父母的孩子想要制定父母可以分享的规则。

2018年12月6级真题第一套

六级The scientists cite a definition of “workaholism” as “being overly concerned about work, driven by an uncontrollable work motivation, and investing so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.

科学家们引用了“工作狂”的定义，即“在无法控制的工作动机的驱使下，过度关注工作，并在工作中投入了太多时间和精力，从而损害了其他重要的生活领域。”。

2018年12月6级真题第三套

四级One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction. "

其中一款名为《魔兽世界》的游戏在许多网站上被海报引用，抱怨“游戏成瘾”

2010年6月英语四级考试真题

四级In fact, of the four generations Pew Research has data for, the Milennial generation does not cite work ethic（勤奋工作） as distinctive of itself.

事实上，皮尤研究中心有数据显示，千禧一代没有提到职业道德(勤奋工作）本身就很独特。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级But teachers also consistently report how ill-equipped they feel to meet pupils’ mental health needs,and often cite a lack of training，expertise and support from the National Health Service（英国国家医疗服务体系）.

但教师们也不断报告他们在满足学生心理健康需求方面的能力有多差，并经常提到缺乏培训、专业知识和国家卫生服务局的支持(英国国家医疗服务体系）.

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans cant come up with $ 400 in an emergency is a commonly cited sta-tistic for good reason: economic instability stretches across race, gender,and geography.

但是，十分之四的美国人在紧急情况下拿不出400美元，这是一个经常被引用的统计数字，理由很充分：经济不稳定涉及种族、性别和地理。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month’s stockholders’ meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.

在上个月的股东大会上讨论摇滚歌词时，莱文断言“音乐不是社会弊病的根源”，甚至引用了他的儿子的话，他是纽约布朗克斯的一名教师，用说唱与学生交流。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题