The study of
cosmology seeks to understand the origin, evolution, and structure of the universe.
研究宇宙学的目标是探索宇宙的起源、发展和结构。
Cosmologists use the cosmic microwave background radiation as a key piece of evidence for the Big Bang theory.
宇宙学家利用宇宙微波背景辐射作为大爆炸理论的重要证据。
Dark matter is a mysterious component of the universe that plays a crucial role in cosmological models.
黑暗物质是宇宙中一个神秘的部分，在宇宙学模型中起着关键作用。
Inflationary
cosmology proposes a rapid expansion of the universe shortly after its birth, solving several key problems in standard
cosmology.
暴胀宇宙论提出在宇宙诞生后迅速膨胀，解决了标准宇宙学中的几个关键问题。
Observations of distant galaxies help us map out the history of the universe according to the laws of
cosmology.
对遥远星系的观察有助于我们根据宇宙学原理绘制宇宙的历史地图。
The concept of dark energy is a cornerstone of modern
cosmology, suggesting an accelerating expansion of the universe.
黑洞能量的概念是现代宇宙学的基石，它表明宇宙正在加速扩张。
Cosmologists strive to reconcile the observed large-scale structure with the predictions of quantum mechanics at extremely small scales.
宇宙学家努力将观测到的大尺度结构与量子力学在极小尺度上的预测相协调。
The cosmic web is a model in
cosmology that describes the distribution of galaxies and galaxy clusters in the universe.
宇宙网是宇宙学中的一个模型，描述了宇宙中星系和星团的分布。
Astronomical surveys and advanced telescopes are instrumental in advancing our understanding of the early universe in the field of
cosmology.
天文调查和先进望远镜对于提升我们对早期宇宙理解的宇宙学研究至关重要。
The search for extra-terrestrial life is an interdisciplinary endeavor, drawing on both astrobiology and
cosmology to explore the possibility of life beyond Earth.
寻找外星生命是一个跨学科的研究，结合了天体生物学和宇宙学，来探索地球以外生命的可能性。
Cai Zheng, an associate professor from the Department of Astronomy at Tsinghua University in Beijing, said, "AI has been deeply applied into various fields of astronomy, including cosmology, exoplanets, and planet formation, both at home and abroad.
Roger Penrose, emeritus professor at the University of Oxford, discussed the evolution of thinking around black holes, singularity and cyclic cosmology, and his experience spending decades alongside great minds such as Stephen Hawking.
He and his peers have been leveraging mathematics toward solving large and fundamental questions around the formation of black holes, as well as establishing the foundational mathematical structure that defines modern cosmology.