高考Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.
科学家们提出了许多关于人类为什么哭泣的理论,但没有一个得到证实。
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
考研It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.
19世纪末有人认为,人类不会因为悲伤而哭泣,但当眼泪开始流出时,他们会变得悲伤。
2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
六级Charles, as a singer, do you ever make yourself cry when you sing? I wonder if you can tell me a little bit about your job as a radio announcer.
查尔斯,作为一名歌手,你唱歌时有没有让自己哭过?我想知道你能否告诉我一点关于你做广播播音员的工作。
2015年12月听力原文
高考Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself.
也许第一株植物只是发出痛苦的叫声,或是向它自己的枝干发送信息,所以,实际上,它是在自言自语。
2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
高考It was so terrible I burst out crying.
太可怕了,我突然哭了起来。
2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
高考He looked very pale, but he didn't cry.
他脸色苍白,但没有哭。
2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
高考It's a plant's way of crying out.
这是植物叫喊的方式。
2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
高考Perhaps the neighbors just happened to "overhear" the cry.
也许邻居们只是碰巧“无意中”听到了这一叫声。
2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
高考You should have seen macy cry when ed was about to set off on the first day, though.
不过,你应该看到梅西在埃德第一天就要出发的时候哭了。
2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
六级For example, if a little boy's male friends are punished for crying, he will learn that "boys don't cry.
例如,如果一个小男孩的男性朋友因为哭而受到惩罚,他会学会“男孩不哭”。
2013年6月阅读原文
六级Charles, as a singer, do you ever make yourself cry when you sing?
查尔斯,作为一名歌手,你唱歌时有没有让自己哭过?
2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
六级And he began to cry uncontrollably.
他开始情不自禁地哭了起来。
2007年6月英语六级真题
四级Sad as the scene was, the humans, not Gana, were the only ones crying.
虽然现场很悲伤,但只有人类而不是加纳在哭泣。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Years of observations by biologists Dian Fossey, who observed gorillas, and Jane Goodall, who worked with chimpanzees (黑猩猩), could not prove that animals cry tears from emotion.
生物学家Dian Fossey和Jane Goodall多年的观察,前者观察大猩猩,后者研究黑猩猩(黑猩猩), 无法证明动物因情感而流泪。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级But crying as an expression of feeling is unique to humans and has played an essential role in human evolution and the development of human cultures.
但哭泣作为一种情感表达是人类独有的,在人类进化和人类文化发展中发挥了重要作用。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级If an infant does not cry out, it is unlikely to get the attention it needs to survive.
如果婴儿不哭,它就不太可能得到生存所需的关注。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Around 3-4 months, the relationship between the human infant and its environment takes on a more organized communicative role, and tearful crying begins to serve interpersonal purposes: the search for comfort and pacification (抚慰).
大约3-4个月左右,人类婴儿与其环境之间的关系扮演了一个更有组织的沟通角色,泪流满面的哭泣开始为人际交往服务:寻求安慰和安抚(抚慰).
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级As we get older, crying becomes a tool of social interaction: grief and joy, shame and pride, fear and manipulation.
随着年龄的增长,哭泣成为社交的一种工具:悲伤和喜悦、羞耻和骄傲、恐惧和操纵。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级But although we all cry, we do so in different ways.
但是,尽管我们都哭了,但我们哭的方式不同。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Women cry more frequently and intensely than men, especially when exposed to emotional events.
女性比男性哭得更频繁、更激烈,尤其是在遇到情绪事件时。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Like crying, depression is, around the world, more commonly seen in women than in men.
就像哭泣一样,抑郁症在全世界女性身上比男性更常见。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级One explanation might be that women, who despite decades of social advances still suffer from economic inequality, discrimination (歧视) and even violence, might have more to cry about.
一种解释可能是,尽管社会进步了几十年,但妇女仍然遭受着经济不平等、歧视(歧视) 甚至暴力,可能还有更多值得哭诉的地方。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Men not only cry for shorter periods than women, but they also are less inclined to explain their tears, usually shed them more quietly, and tend more frequently to apologize when they cry openly.
男性不仅哭的时间比女性短,而且他们也不太愿意解释自己的眼泪,通常流得更安静,当他们公开哭泣时,往往更频繁地道歉。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Men, like women, report crying at the death of a loved one and in response to a moving religious experience.
男人和女人一样,在亲人去世时哭泣,这是对感人的宗教经历的回应。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级They are more likely than women to cry when their core identities—as providers and protectors, as fathers and fighters—are questioned.
当她们作为提供者和保护者、父亲和战士的核心身份受到质疑时,她们比女性更有可能哭泣。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级People who score on personality tests as more sympathetic cry more than those who are more rigid or have more self-control.
在性格测试中得分为更有同情心的人比那些更刻板或更有自制力的人哭得更多。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Frequency of crying varies widely: some shed tears at any novel or movie, others only a handful of times in their lives.
哭的频率差异很大:有些人在任何小说或电影中都会哭,有些人一生中只哭过几次。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Crying in response to stress and conflict in the home, or after emotional trauma (创伤), lasts much longer than tears induced by everyday sadness—which in turn last longer than tears of delight and joy.
因家庭压力和冲突而哭泣,或在情感创伤后哭泣(创伤), 比每天悲伤引起的眼泪持续的时间长得多,而悲伤又比喜悦和喜悦的眼泪持续时间长。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Sadness is our primary association with crying, but the fact is that people report feeling happier after crying.
悲伤是我们与哭泣的主要联系,但事实是,人们在哭泣后会感到更快乐。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Surprisingly, crying is more commonly associated with minor forms of depression than with major depression involving suicidal thoughts.
令人惊讶的是,哭泣更常见于轻度抑郁症,而不是涉及自杀念头的重度抑郁症。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级People widely report that crying relieves tension, restores emotional balance and provides “catharsis,” a washing out of bad feelings.
人们普遍认为,哭泣可以缓解紧张情绪,恢复情绪平衡,并提供“宣泄”,洗去不良情绪。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Crying is a nearly universal sign of grief, though some mourners report that, despite genuine sorrow, they cannot shed tears—sometimes even for years after their loved one has gone.
哭泣几乎是一种普遍的悲伤迹象,尽管一些哀悼者报告说,尽管他们真的很悲伤,但他们还是无法流泪——有时甚至在亲人去世后的几年里。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Crying has also served other social purposes.
哭泣也有其他社会目的。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Rousseau wrote in his Confessions that while he considered tears the most powerful expression of love, he also just liked to cry over nothing.
卢梭在《忏悔录》中写道,虽然他认为眼泪是爱最有力的表达,但他也喜欢什么都不哭。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Even then it was recognized that crying in response to drama brought pleasure.
即使在那时,人们也认识到,在戏剧中哭泣会带来快乐。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级When I lecture on crying, I ask my audience to let me know, by a show of hands, which art forms most move them to tears.
当我讲哭的时候,我要求听众举手让我知道,哪种艺术形式最让他们感动得流泪。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级The physical act of crying is mainly one of breathing in air, which is why we choke up when we weep.
哭泣的身体行为主要是呼吸空气,这就是为什么我们哭泣时会窒息的原因。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级This suggests to language scientists that emotional crying evolved before language, perhaps explaining why tears communicate states of mind and feelings that are often so difficult to express in words.
这向语言科学家表明,情绪化的哭泣先于语言进化,也许可以解释为什么眼泪传达的是通常难以用语言表达的精神状态和感受。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级So the next time you reach a tissue box, or sob on a Mend’s shoulder, or shed tears at the movies, stop and reflect on why we cry and what it means to cry.
所以,下次当你走到纸巾盒前,或者在门德的肩膀上哭泣,或者在电影中流泪时,停下来思考一下我们为什么哭,哭意味着什么。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级Because ultimately, while we love to cry, we also cry to love.
因为归根结底,当我们爱哭的时候,我们也会为爱而哭。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
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