The
fluctuation of ocean waves is infinite.
海浪的波动是无限的。
These calculations do not take into account
fluctuations in share prices.
这些计算没有考虑到股价的波动。
Recent price
fluctuations very badly.
近来价格波动得很厉害。
The stock market is known for its frequent
fluctuations.
股票市场以其频繁的波动而闻名。
Gold prices have experienced significant
fluctuations in recent months.
近几个月来，黄金价格经历了显著的波动。
His mood swings caused
fluctuations in his productivity at work.
他的情绪波动导致了工作效率的起伏。
The experiment showed
fluctuations in temperature throughout the day.
实验显示了一天中温度的波动情况。
Due to currency
fluctuations, the cost of imported goods can vary greatly.
由于货币波动，进口商品的成本可能会有很大变化。
The report analyzed the
fluctuations in consumer demand over the past year.
报告分析了过去一年消费者需求的波动情况。
Her weight has seen some
fluctuations since she started her new diet.
自从她开始新饮食以来，她的体重有所波动。
The economy is currently experiencing
fluctuations due to global trade tensions.
目前，由于全球贸易紧张局势，经济正经历波动。
Power supply
fluctuations can damage sensitive electronic equipment.
电源波动可能损坏敏感的电子设备。
Weather patterns often cause
fluctuations in crop yields from one year to the next.
气候模式经常导致作物产量年际间的波动。
On the recent fluctuation in gold prices, Cheng said 50 to 60 percent of the company's gold reserves are hedged to avoid hurting its profit margin.
关于最近金价的波动，程表示，该公司50%至60%的黄金储备是对冲的，以避免损害其利润率。
The LCFC factory, owned by PC maker Lenovo Group Ltd, demonstrates how it is embracing cutting-edge digital technologies to boost efficiency and lower energy consumption amid fierce competition, significant demand fluctuation and growing need for customized products.
这家由个人电脑制造商联想集团有限公司拥有的LCFC工厂展示了它如何在激烈的竞争、巨大的需求波动和对定制产品日益增长的需求中，采用尖端的数字技术来提高效率和降低能耗。
Companies' share of global annual revenue from China went through a modest but mostly positive fluctuation in comparison with the previous four years, and approximately half of the companies obtained over 30 percent of revenue from China," he said.
与前四年相比，公司在全球来自中国的年收入中所占的份额经历了适度但大多为正的波动，大约一半的公司从中国获得了超过30%的收入，”他说。
It also will adjust its production and operation strategies in accordance with the development of the outbreak and market fluctuation.
The company did not see significant fluctuation under the impact of Sino-US trade dispute, and it will keep an eye on the relations between the two countries.
Analysts noted that the fluctuation of Canada Goose's stock prices has been impacted by the recent social criticism of the killing of wild animals.
Transaction deposit is set at 7 percent of the contract value, and the daily limit of price fluctuation is 5 percent.
Leshi said it could not judge the fluctuation of the stock price once it resumes trading, and warned investors of paying attention to investment risks.
"There is still demand for more China-US routes, but the possible fluctuation of Sino-US relations should also be taken into consideration," he said.
"Moutai's valuation bubble, and the fluctuation of the market, as well as the decrease of the growth rate, could be the signals of the end of the booming growth of the Chinese liquor sector and Moutai, but that remains far off. "
The current overall levels are within the fluctuation range of previous years and the administration will strengthen its monitoring work, the release said.
But what we see from the results is the normal fluctuation of the economy in a certain range.
With a base point of 100, China's corporate credit index's base period is 2014 and the index increased to a record high of 158.36 points in 2022 with fluctuation in 2018 and 2020.
The index indicates that the credit level of Chinese enterprises has increased steadily with slight fluctuation, China's market order is stable and improving, and the Chinese enterprises' business vitality continues to recover.
Based on past experience, the year-on-year growth of exports rises in tandem with the year-on-year fluctuation of the CRB index.
There was no big fluctuation in the supply of pork during the period, while the pork demand remained stable.
It has a small fluctuation range, and its development tends to be relatively stable — and external environmental changes do not influence it much.
Pan, also the deputy governor of China's central bank, attributed the forex market's resilience to the renminbi's two-way fluctuation and flexibility, a surplus in the basic international balance of payments, the improving foreign debt structure, and the promotion of exchange rate hedging instruments.
Li said China's economic recovery is now at a period that requires the most strenuous efforts in policy support, with data in July suggesting a fluctuation by a small margin after a rebound in June.
He said the uptrend may continue in the following months, given the resurgent domestic COVID-19 cases, fluctuation of energy prices, a recovery in pork prices and a low comparison base.
The Economic Daily said the index fluctuation was affected by many factors, including a large base of graduates, offline recruitment activities hindered by the pandemic and overseas students returning to China to look for jobs.
By stepping up the use of export credit insurance, the ministry will protect exporters from the risk of nonpayment by foreign buyers, and raise foreign trade companies' risk-hedging capability for the two-way fluctuation of the renminbi exchange rate.
China will step up use of export credit insurance, which protects an exporter from the risk of nonpayment by a foreign buyer, and raise foreign trade enterprises' risk-hedging capability for the two way fluctuation of the renminbi exchange rate, as part of its holistic efforts to stabilize market entities and spur foreign trade growth, said Gao Feng, a spokesman at the Ministry of Commerce, on Thursday.
Yet, foreign trade enterprises in China face multiple challenges, including high-level raw material prices and the fluctuation of the renminbi exchange rate.
Gao said the Commerce Ministry will cooperate with other government departments to push financial institutions to enhance risk-hedging tools, and improve conditions for cross-border renminbi settlement, so that enterprises will become more prepared for the two-way fluctuation of the renminbi exchange rate.
But less overseas capital has been chasing the above two indexes, which indicates less likelihood of capital fluctuation due to the latest adjustments.
The regulator has reformed the power pricing mechanism, expanding the fluctuation range to 20 percent which could help reduce the losses coal-fired power plants have to bear.
Fluctuation of gold prices and the recovery of the Chinese domestic economy have fueled gold investment demand, while sales promotions have also encouraged purchases of the precious metal, it said.
The floating range of market-based electricity transaction prices is adjusted in principle to a range of 20 percent fluctuation in either direction, compared with the current ceiling of 10 percent and floor of 15 percent from the benchmark price.
The rate of fluctuation of the onshore yuan against the greenback came in at 3.1 percent in the first half of the year, close to that of many developed economies' currencies, official data showed.
"We have noticed in a recent survey that the fluctuation in the RMB exchange rate, together with problems like price increases in raw materials and disruptions in logistics, have had an impact on operations and production of some Chinese foreign trade enterprises.
The transaction price for trading will be able to fluctuate by a maximum of 10 percent according to the closing price on the previous trading day, with the minimum declaration amount for bulk trading set at 100,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide and the fluctuation range of the transaction price set at 30 percent.
In addition, companies said price hike of materials, exchange rate fluctuation and unsmooth marine logistics are other challenges.
The exchange rate of the RMB against the US dollar will possibly see a two-direct fluctuation pivoting 6.4-6.5.
The CLI is designed to provide early signals of turning points in business cycles showing the fluctuation of the economic activity around its long term potential level.
Nevertheless, the total trade volume between China and Africa is still in a relatively reasonable fluctuation space.
However, it may experience some fluctuation in the short term, considering the fact that the pace of overseas economic recovery has slowed down," he said.
China's three State-owned oil majors saw their net profits during the first half of this year exceed 180 billion yuan ($24.7 billion), despite the fluctuation of international oil prices.
According to the Shanghai Shipping Exchange, container capacity loss will still be one of the main factors affecting the supply and demand of shipping market and the fluctuation of market freight rate.
In order to cope with the fluctuation of demand and guarantee the energy supply, China has accelerated the construction of gas storage facilities in recent years, and the construction of gas storage is an essential act.
However, one of the major challenges faced by renewable energy is its fluctuation, as the sun is not always shining and the wind not always blowing.
Therefore, from the perspective of the trend of the grain CPI, it mainly depends on the fluctuation of wheat and rice prices.
The floating range of market-based electricity transaction prices are adjusted in principle to a range of 20 percent fluctuation in either direction, compared with the current ceiling of 10 percent and floor of 15 percent from the benchmark price.
市场化的电力交易价格浮动范围原则上调整为以基准价为基础的上下20%波动幅度，相比现行规定的上限10%、下限15%有所变化。
Wei Hanyang, a power market analyst at research firm BloombergNEF, said that by enlarging the fluctuation range, China is striving to guarantee an adequate supply of electricity to ensure normal production and livelihoods.
BloombergNEF研究机构的电力市场分析师魏瀚阳表示，通过扩大波动范围，中国正在努力确保充足的电力供应，以保障正常的生产和民生。
The floating range of the market-based electricity transaction prices are adjusted in principle to a range of 20 percent fluctuation in either direction, compared with the current ceiling of 10 percent and the floor of 15 percent from the benchmark price, said the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).
国家发展和改革委员会（NDRC）表示，市场化的电力交易价格浮动范围原则上调整为以基准价为基础的上下20%波动幅度，相比目前上限10%、下限15%的浮动区间。
The market transaction prices of coal-fired electricity for high energy-consuming enterprises are not restricted by the ceiling of 20 percent upward fluctuation.
高能耗企业的煤炭发电市场交易价格不受向上波动幅度20%的上限限制。
"The fluctuation of gold prices and the economic recovery drove up investment demand in gold bars and coins.
经济复苏与黄金价格波动共同推动了对金条和金币投资需求的增长。
During the same period, the fluctuation of gold prices and the recovery of the Chinese domestic economy fueled investment demand for the yellow metal.
同期，黄金价格的波动以及中国经济的复苏进一步激发了对这一黄色金属的投资需求。
The drastic fluctuation of the spot price of hogs adds considerable uncertainty to the enterprises and the healthy development of the industry.
The policy will help China enhance its crude quality, enhance energy security and protect itself against the drastic fluctuation of international oil prices, it said.
Apart from secure raw grain storage, emergency food reserves for 10-15 days are available in large and medium-sized cities and areas prone to price fluctuation, said Huang Wei, deputy head of the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, at a press conference.
The SSE initiated the index in 2001 under the guidance of the Ministry of Transport to reflect the fluctuation of the Chinese coastal transport market.
Thanks to the high-end mobile phone market showing more resilience in the face of economic fluctuation, its average selling price increased 10 percent year-on-year in the same period.
Taking financial supporting services as an example, the traditional deposit transaction mode cannot avoid the risk caused by the fluctuation of shipping costs, while the flexible scheduling mode based on the overseas warehouse platform can effectively avoid the risk, alleviate the price fluctuation and also provide a guarantee for the medium and long-term development of the market.
Hyundai predicted a gradual recovery from the global COVID-19 pandemic and the chip shortage, but it cautioned about external uncertainties, such as the fluctuation in raw materials costs caused by geopolitical risks.
The assembly of some parts in the power batteries of some recalled Chery vehicles have a similar consistency fluctuation.
They are expected to stand on new heights after surviving the market fluctuation," said Fu Yuwu, head of the Society of Automotive Engineers of China, to the China Automotive News newspaper.
Also, eased secondary-market trading limits, especially the removal of price fluctuation limits during the first five trading days, have shortened the time of initial speculative trading and helped stock prices to reflect the value of listed firms faster, analysts said.
"The convenience of digital renminbi in payments and settlements can help prevent risks caused by the fluctuation of exchange rates to some extent, he added.
Volatility in Chinese government bond yields has been relatively lower and the two-way fluctuation of the renminbi exchange rate has become normalized.
Further fee reduction measures and fiscal subsidies can be expected from banks in Shanghai to help small and medium-sized enterprises better hedge risks when the RMB's two-way fluctuation is more noticeable, he added.
Rules for trading new shares on the Shanghai and Shenzhen main boards changed under the registration-based IPO system, which means no limitation on price fluctuation for the first five trading days after listing.
Under the new mechanism, no price fluctuation limit is set for the first five trading days.
Move to stabilize mattersThough the RMB exchange rate is an automatic stabilizer of the balance between the yuan and other currencies, and a two-way fluctuation enhances the independence of monetary policy, no central bank can be completely independent of the US Federal Reserve.
So far in 2023, the foundations of China's economic recovery are not yet solid, with a triple-front assault from supply fluctuation, demand contraction and weakening expectations still evident.
With three scenario assumptions of optimism, neutrality and pessimism regarding oil prices in 2023 — which is the greatest uncertainty this year — the average price fluctuation range is estimated to be between $70 and $90 per barrel.
The daily price fluctuation limit at the ChiNext was raised from 10 percent to 20 percent in August 2020.
Ming Ming, chief economist at CITIC Securities, explained that the drastic fluctuation in wealth management products is mainly due to volatility in the bond market, as these products allocate the majority of their investment to bonds.
Pan, also the deputy governor of China's central bank, attributed the forex market's resilience to the renminbi's strengthening two-way fluctuation and flexibility, a surplus in the basic international balance of payment, the improving foreign debt structure and the promotion of exchange rate hedging instruments.
The growth rate of producer price index continued to drop caused by downward price fluctuation of bulk commodities including international crude oil.
A stronger US dollar amid the US Federal Reserve's continued tightening of its monetary policy to curb runaway inflation is the major cause for the renminbi's latest fluctuation, said Wen Bin, chief economist of China Minsheng Bank.
"Although the RMB has depreciated by 9.88 percent against the US dollar so far this year, the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, said on Friday that the RMB exchange rate has remained stable within a rational band, and two-way fluctuation of the currency is "normal".
Shares on the BSE enjoy more market flexibility, with daily price fluctuation limit of 30 percent, compared with the 20-percent cap on STAR and ChiNext markets, and the 10-percent limit on the main boards of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges.
Liu Guoqiang, deputy governor of the PBOC, told a news conference on Sept 5 the two-way fluctuation of the RMB is normal.
We think the reasons may lie in the fluctuation of financial products such as public funds and wealth management products this year, whose expected investment yield has not met investor expectations, while stock mortgage interest rates of home purchases between 2017 and 2021 were generally at a high level of more than 5 percent.
In the long run, however, it would likely prove to be a fluctuation during the process of the Chinese economic transformation and does not necessarily represent a trend.
In the long run, however, it is only a fluctuation during the process of Chinese economic transformation and does not necessarily represent the trend," Gu said.
Lian Ping, chief economist at Zhixin Investment, said that two-way fluctuation will set the tone for the renminbi exchange rate in the second half of 2022, with the reading expected to oscillate between 6.4 and 7.
Wei Wei, an analyst from Ping An Securities, explained that the relatively significant fluctuation in renminbi exchange rate is largely due to the economic slowdown brought by COVID-19 resurgence and uncertainties in the external market.
The trading volume has thus contracted, resulting in lower liquidity, and further escalates the foreign exchange fluctuation.
Such fluctuation has also indicated that the valuation of the renminbi exchange rate has become more flexible and market-based, she said.
But the short-term fluctuation has not affected Morgan Stanley's preference for A shares, given that a policy easing cycle is said to be forming in China.
Yan Hongbo, general manager of the finance management subsidiary of Chinese television maker Skyworth Group, agreed and added, "The policy allows us to choose the time and amount of purchasing foreign exchange at will within a certain limit so we can adjust financial plans according to the factor of exchange fluctuation, thus further reducing exchange costs.
Expectations of the renminbi's unilateral fluctuation have been lowered and cross-border capital flows thus stabilized.
The daily price fluctuation of BSE-listed companies has been set at 30 percent, though there was no limit on the first trading day.
The daily price fluctuation of BSE-listed companies is set at 30 percent and no limit will be set on the first trading day.
Ma Xixun, vice-general manager of Shanghai-based quantitative asset management firm XY Investment, said high-frequency trading has brought in satisfactory profits over the past two years as trading has been active in the A-share market and the daily fluctuation has been significant.
The daily price fluctuation limit is set at 30 percent, which is higher than the 10 percent limit for the A-share main board and the 20 percent limit for the STAR Market and the ChiNext board.
It recently reached highs last seen in May 2018, but this rapid appreciation is expected to be short-lived, because market forces will result in a two-way fluctuation of the exchange rate.
The renminbi strengthened against the US dollar to reach 6.3858 on Friday, a record high since May 2018, but experts said the Chinese currency's rapid appreciation may not last long as market forces will result in a two-way fluctuation of the exchange rate.
Experts from China International Capital Corp Ltd said that the A-share market has approached an end of the midterm adjustment, taking into consideration the major indexes' fluctuation rates, trading volume, market valuations, adjustment time span and the market sentiment.
What has happened by now does not deviate from the logic of exchange rate fluctuation I've argued for many times.
The daily price fluctuation limit is set at 6 percent.
Shen Chun, deputy general manager of Jinrui Futures, said that it is unnecessary to be overly concerned by the intraday price fluctuation.
"From an exchange rate perspective, in general, if the fluctuation is beneficial to one economy, at the same time, it is harmful to others.
Several improvements in the trading rules of ChiNext also took effect on Monday, including doubling the daily price fluctuation limit of all ChiNext shares to 20 percent, excluding new listings.
Listings under registration-based IPO system to start on bourse from MondayChina's Nasdaq-like ChiNext board's plan to double the daily fluctuation limit of its over 800 listed stocks to 20 percent from next week will not only boost market efficiency and vitality but also further reforms, experts said on Monday.
"The loosened daily fluctuation limit will give sellers and buyers more say in pricing ChiNext-listed equities, vitalize trading activities and enable stock prices to attain reasonable valuations," said Dong Dengxin, director of the Finance and Securities Institute at the Wuhan University of Science and Technology.
The Shenzhen-based ChiNext board's shift to a 20-percent limit is seen as the boldest move by China to ease fluctuation restrictions after Shanghai's smaller STAR Market piloted the 20-percent limit last year.
Reform measures like exempting the new shares from the daily fluctuation limit in their first five trading sessions and making shares eligible for margin trading and short selling once they get listed will also be implemented on the ChiNext from the same day.