考研A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.

去年的一份报告指出，订阅费和这些“文章准备费”的成本一直在以高于通胀的速度稳步上升。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budget cuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations.

通货膨胀、资源匮乏、人员减少和预算削减都突出了各组织更好协调的必要性。

2015年12月听力原文

四级The annual inflation rate in Britain.

英国的年通货膨胀率。

2010年6月听力原文

四级As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.

由于粮食需求增长快于供应增长，由此产生的粮食价格上涨给许多国家的政府带来了严重压力。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.

在经济危机前的十年间，美国法律服务支出的增长速度是通货膨胀的两倍。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级And the inflation rate is there for comparison.

通货膨胀率是可以比较的。

2010年6月听力原文

六级Inflation increases families' expenses.

通货膨胀增加了家庭开支。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级With inflation the family’s spending on a child will total $286,050 by age The dry statistics ought to inform the ongoing deficit debate, because a budget is not just a catalog of programs and taxes.

随着通货膨胀，按年龄划分，家庭在孩子身上的支出总额将达到286050美元

2013年12月六级考试真题（三）

六级Moreover, Krugman overlooks inflation: Prices have increased, six-fold since 1969, so, while corn futures（期货）did set a record of about $8 per bushel（蒲式耳）in late July, the inflation-adjusted price of corn was higher throughout most of the 1970s, reaching $16 in 19 Finally, Krugman conveniently forgets that concerns about global warming are the main reason that corn prices have skyrocketed since 200 Nowadays 40 percent of corn grown in the United States is used to produce ethanol (乙醇), which does absolutely nothing for the climate, but certainly distorts the price of corn — at the expense of many of the worlds poorest people.

此外，克鲁格曼忽略了通货膨胀：自1969年以来，价格上涨了六倍，而玉米期货(期货）确实创下了每蒲式耳8美元左右的纪录(蒲式耳）7月下旬，在20世纪70年代的大部分时间里，经通胀调整后的玉米价格都更高，19年达到16美元

2013年6月六级考试真题（一）

六级Since 1982 tuitions have been rising at roughly twice the rate of inflation.

自1982年以来，学费的上涨速度大约是通货膨胀率的两倍。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003,but has risen more slowly than inflations since then.

1998年至2003年间，美国国立卫生研究院的预算翻了一番，但自那以后，预算的增长速度慢于通货膨胀。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation during that same period.

在同一时期，对物理科学和工程的支持几乎没有跟上通货膨胀的步伐。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.

弥补损失的尝试是受欢迎的，但以长期GDP增长率（相当于每年通货膨胀加3%）稳定、可预测地增加科学资金将更好地为国家服务。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago.

经通胀调整后，国际交流和外语学习的公共资金远低于40年前的水平。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Richard Vedder, an Ohio University economics professor, says, “I look at the data, and I see college costs rising faster than inflation up to the mid-1980s by 1 percent a year.

俄亥俄大学经济学教授Richard Vedder说：“我看了一下数据，我发现大学成本的增长速度快于通货膨胀，直到20世纪80年代中期，每年增长1%。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Now I see them rising 3 to 4 percent a year over inflation.

现在我看到他们每年比通货膨胀率高出3%到4%。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Similarly with earnings, young men’s wages (after adjusting for inflation) have been on a downward trajectory (轨迹) since 1970 and fell significantly form 2000 to 2010.

与收入类似，年轻男性的工资（经通胀调整后）也呈下降趋势(轨迹) 自1970年以来，从2000年到2010年大幅下降。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研The link between interest rates and inflation is uncertain.

利率和通货膨胀之间的联系是不确定的。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July.

去年，七大工业经济体的平均通胀率降至2.3%，接近30年来的最低水平，今年7月略有上升至2.5%。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研In late 1994 the panel of economists which The Economist polls each month said that America’s inflation rate would average 3.5% in 1995.

1994年末，《经济学人》每月进行民意调查的经济学家小组表示，1995年美国的平均通货膨胀率为3.5%。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year.

在英国和日本，通货膨胀率比去年年底预测的低半个百分点。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.

这不是昙花一现；在过去的几年里，英国和美国的通货膨胀率一直低于预期。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America’s, have little productive slack.

经济学家对英国和美国有利的通胀数据感到特别惊讶，因为传统的衡量标准表明，这两个经济体，尤其是美国，几乎没有生产疲软。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研America’s capacity utilisation, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment—the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past.

例如，今年早些时候，美国的产能利用率达到了历史最高水平，其失业率（8月份为5.6%）已低于大多数对自然失业率的估计——过去通货膨胀率低于自然失业率。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Why has inflation proved so mild?

为什么通货膨胀如此温和？

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have up-ended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.

一些经济学家认为，世界上强有力的结构性变化已经终结了基于增长和通货膨胀之间历史联系的旧经济模式。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion fold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity.

通货膨胀说，在很早的时候，宇宙在一种反重力的推动下，在不到一秒钟的时间里膨胀了一万亿倍以上。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.

尽管听起来很奇怪，但宇宙膨胀是基本粒子物理学中一些受人尊敬的想法在科学上合理的结果，许多天体物理学家在十年的大部分时间里都确信这是真的。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline.

此前的两次冲击都导致了两位数的通货膨胀和全球经济衰退。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.

不因油价上涨而失眠的另一个原因是，与20世纪70年代的上涨不同，油价上涨并不是在大宗商品价格普遍上涨和全球需求过剩的背景下发生的。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题