考研In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when confronted by stress is one of the most important of all life's skills.

事实上，面对压力时，情绪调节或保持情绪控制的能力是所有生活技能中最重要的一项。

2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.

在没有维持夫妻关系的社会压力的情况下，O'Sullivan认为，浪漫的爱情越来越被视为决定我们与谁相处以及相处多久的因素。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the university.

住宅建筑必须保持支持大学学术使命的氛围。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale(士气).

问题是，这种冲动在全国很难维持，许多类似的家庭无法维持最初的士气高涨(士气).

2012年6月阅读原文

考研In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.

2010年，国会民主党和共和党领袖致函AAS，要求其确定“联邦、州和地方政府、大学、基金会、教育工作者、，“个人捐助者和其他人”以“保持国家在人文和社会科学学术和教育方面的卓越”。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine.

即使是传统厨师也意识到需要适应当地口味和习俗，同时保持菜肴的英国特色。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Health experts advise that the average woman should consume about 2,000 calories a day and a man about 2,500 calories to maintain a healthy weight.

健康专家建议，为了保持健康的体重，女性平均每天应摄入约2000卡路里，男性平均每天应摄入约2500卡路里。

2010年12月听力原文

六级It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-inhand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.

这也是发展机构在环境问题上观点不一致的原因；尽管一些人，如世界资源研究所（WRI）坚持认为环境进步需要与经济发展同步进行，但其他人认为，当务之急是建设繁荣的经济，然后利用创造的财富解决环境退化问题。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems fire alarms.

他们检查所有的校园建筑，测试并维护所有的洒水装置(喷水灭火装置) 系统火警警报。

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研Certainly, it's incredibly hard to maintain patience at all times with your children.

当然，要始终对孩子保持耐心是非常困难的。

2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an industry.

海洋中已经没有足够的鱼来维持鱼群的生存，更不用说一个产业了。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Those who use self-defeating humor,making fun of themselves, of the enjoyment of others, tend to maintain that hostility toward themselves even when alone.

那些使用自我挫败的幽默、取笑自己、享受他人的人，即使独自一人，也倾向于保持对自己的敌意。

2013年12月听力原文

六级"We want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam free," says Sukkarieh.

Sukkarieh说：“我们希望提高动物健康的质量，让农民更容易维护动物自由活动的大型景观。”。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.

但是，美国特有的地理条件的力量、不同国家群体之间的相互作用，以及在一个原始的新大陆上维持旧世界方式的绝对困难，导致了重大的变化。

2015年考研翻译原文

六级Sternberg would argue it’s not love if you don’t call it love and if you don’t have some desire to maintain the relationship.

斯特恩伯格会争辩说，如果你不称之为爱，如果你不想维持这种关系，那就不是爱。

2016年12月听力原文

六级It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the Wri, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to bu

这也是发展机构在环境问题上观点不一致的原因；尽管一些人，如世界资源研究所（Wri）坚持认为环境进步需要与经济发展齐头并进，但另一些人则认为，当务之急是实现可持续发展

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Sternberg would argue it's not love if you don't call it love and if you don't have some desire to maintain the relationship.

斯特恩伯格会争辩说，如果你不称之为爱，如果你不想维持这种关系，那就不是爱。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考Nasa is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to mars.

Nasa担心两件事：宇航员回家后的恢复时间，更重要的是，如何在往返火星的两年半或更长时间内保持体力和健康。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.

自工业化以来，维持如此缓慢的文化代谢变得更加困难，漫长的午餐时间缩减到可以塞进午餐桶或在食品摊上买到的任何东西。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The third element of love in Sternberg’s theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such and the commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.

Sternberg理论中爱情的第三个要素是他所说的决定承诺，即一个人处于恋爱关系中的决定，愿意给它贴上这样的标签，以及至少在一段时间内维持这种关系的承诺。

2016年12月听力原文

高考How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance?

预警系统如何帮助我们维持生态平衡？

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

六级Seven in 10 workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

十分之七的员工表示，他们很难维持工作与生活的平衡。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Seven in ten workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

十分之七的员工表示，他们很难维持工作与生活的平衡。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级The Olympic got wrecked before the titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.

奥运会在泰坦尼克号之前就被摧毁了，但它是唯一幸存下来并保持了24年成功职业生涯的。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians.

当法官表现得像政客时，法院无法维持其作为法治卫士的合法性。

2012年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would drastically reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels.

保持安全的车速和电动、自动驾驶汽车将大大减少污染水平和对不可再生燃料的依赖。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考She had big problems maintaining her performance.

她很难保持自己的表现。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

四级Its purpose is to build and maintain bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age.

它的目的是建立和维持骨骼和肌肉的质量，两者都随着年龄的增长而收缩。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级The researchers speculate that craft activities promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health.

研究人员推测，手工艺活动促进大脑神经通路的发展，有助于维持认知健康。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy efficient, but still carry great cost.

不断变化的建筑规范、不断变化的品味以及维护这些美妙的老招牌的高昂成本让企业开始采用LED，虽然LED节能，但成本仍然很高。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women—up to 60 per cent.

欧洲联盟目前正在考虑立法，迫使公司董事会将一定比例的妇女保持在60%以下。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.

Chris在Taxlong公司负责采购和维护其部门的设备。

2011年12月听力原文

高考To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.

检查和维护消防设备。

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

四级maintain closer relationships with their teachers

与老师保持更密切的关系

2012年6月阅读原文

四级Their life was much more comfortable than that of todayIt was helpful to maintaining a nation's tradition.

他们的生活比今天舒适得多，这有助于保持一个国家的传统。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Surveys show that the number of worried Americans has been steadily growing over the years as the computer becomes increasingly efficient, easier to operate, and less costly to purchase and maintain.

调查显示，随着计算机变得越来越高效、更易于操作、购买和维护成本越来越低，焦虑的美国人的数量多年来一直在稳步增长。

2013年6月听力原文

高考It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the of population.

发达国家很难维持人口数量。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设

四级There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy.

毫无疑问，美国进口了大量能源，事实上，美国依靠稳定的能源流来维持其经济。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级The third element of love in Sternberg's theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such and the commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.

Sternberg理论中爱情的第三个要素是他所说的决定承诺，即一个人处于恋爱关系中的决定，愿意给它贴上这样的标签，以及至少在一段时间内维持这种关系的承诺。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.

职业时装模特特别容易因职业需要而导致饮食失调，以保持极度苗条。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long

在没有维持夫妻关系的社会压力的情况下，O'Sullivan认为浪漫的爱情越来越被视为决定我们和谁在一起以及相处多久的因素

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Durable friendships can be very difficult to maintain

持久的友谊很难维持

2012年6月听力原文

六级However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations.

然而，由于劳动力空缺不断增加，使得维持大规模经营变得困难，因此推动进步的是农民。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.

即便如此，这些富有的家庭仍然与1%的国际媒体联手，而媒体的介入使得维持正确形象变得越来越困难。

2015年考研阅读原文

四级The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship.

作者在文章的最后建议，夫妻应该讨论金钱问题，以维持健康的关系。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship

讨论金钱问题以维持健康的关系

2011年12月阅读原文

六级It will be easier to operate and maintain.

它将更易于操作和维护。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort.

长期维持关系需要付出努力。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级As the plant dries, these resources take on first the properties of honey, then rubber, and finally enter a glass-like state that is the most stable state that the plant can maintain, Farrant says.

法兰特说，随着植物的干燥，这些资源首先具有蜂蜜的特性，然后是橡胶，最后进入玻璃状状态，这是植物能够维持的最稳定状态。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级What could British people expect if they maintain a normal body weight according to the WCRF

根据WCRF，如果英国人保持正常体重，他们会有什么期待

2010年12月听力原文

六级Health experts advise that the average woman should consume about 2,000 calories a day and a man about 2,500 calories to maintain a healthy weight

健康专家建议，为了保持健康的体重，女性平均每天应摄入约2000卡路里的热量，男性平均每天应摄入约2500卡路里的热量

2010年12月听力原文

六级It will be easier to operate and maintain.

它将更易于操作和维护。

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级Some administrators maintain that drop-outs remain the single greatest problem in their schools.

一些管理人员坚持认为，辍学仍然是他们学校最大的问题。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级What is more, they maintain that since the basis of contemporary society is money, one of the major means of earning money is getting reward by doing good deeds.

更重要的是，他们坚持认为，由于当代社会的基础是金钱，赚钱的主要手段之一是通过做好事获得奖励。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级In other words, if middle-class Americans continue to struggle financially as the ultrawealthy grow ever wealthier, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain political support for the free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders.

换言之，随着超级富豪越来越富有，如果美国中产阶级继续在经济上挣扎，那么将越来越难以维持对商品、服务和资本跨境自由流动的政治支持。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures of sustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production without increasing damage.

关键是放弃相当简单和静态的可持续性措施，这些措施的核心是在不增加损害的情况下维持生产。

2008年12月英语六级真题

四级“The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says, “Think hard and engage in conversation.

“保持良好血液循环的最好方法是通过使用大脑，”他说，“认真思考并参与对话。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级The effective word of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.

维持纪律的有效词汇通常由向学术权威提供建议的学生来执行。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级Such specific training is of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness.

与保持精神警觉性相比，这种特定的训练更不令人感兴趣。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Those who do are more likely to maintain their intellectual abilities and to be generally happier and better adjusted.

那些这样做的人更有可能保持他们的智力能力，总体上更快乐，适应得更好。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Cognitive (认知学派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.

认知的认知学派的) 研究心理生活各个方面的研究人员坚持认为，奖励往往会鼓励依赖他人的认可和礼物，从而破坏创造力。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house-while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.

每年冬天，数以百万计的冰箱都会不断嗡嗡作响，花费巨大的代价，在人工供暖的房子里忙于维护人工制冷的空间，而在室外，大自然免费提供所需的温度。

1997年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.

如今，英格兰和威尔士雇佣了800多名全职茅草工，负责维护和更新旧屋顶，以及为新房子盖茅草。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

有些制服的维护成本也很高，需要专业的干洗，而不是用许多类型的便服在家里清洗。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In 1989, the two families agreed that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting visiting fights.

1989年，两个家庭同意梅斯先生将继续监护权，特威格夫妇将进行探访斗殴。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.

然而，近年来，一些健康专家开始将“健康”和“身心健康”这两个术语仅适用于那些积极努力保持和改善健康的人。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.

即使是有身体疾病或残疾的人(缺陷) 在这个新的意义上，如果他们在面对身体限制的情况下努力保持尽可能好的健康，可能是“好的”。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantages.

它们是科学发现的地方

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The more students who enroll in a course but don’t come to campus , the more the school saves on keeping the lights on in the classrooms , paying doorkeepers , and maintaining parking lots , And there’s evindence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a variety of reasons , won’t be paid any more , and might well be paid less.

报名参加某门课程但不来校园的学生越多，学校就越能节省教室开灯、支付门卫费用和维护停车场的费用。有迹象表明，由于各种原因，教师必须更加努力地学习DL课程，他们的工资不会再高，而且很可能会更低。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.

尽管一些杂志将保持全国观众，但大量杂志将娱乐范围较窄的观众。

2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Recently, with the idea of making and maintaining “a green earth” being the focus of the society, “green campus” has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.

近年来，随着创建和维护“绿色地球”的理念成为社会关注的焦点，“绿色校园”已成为高校中越来越流行的概念，这无疑将给我们的校园和社会带来持久的利益。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O’Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.

在没有社会压力来维持情侣关系的情况下，奥沙利文认为，浪漫的爱情越来越被视为决定我们和谁在一起以及在一起多久的因素。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级They also took turns in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.

他们还轮流浇水、除草和维护田地。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.

他们还负责灌溉、除草和维护田地。

2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题

考研Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely where the danger lies.

然而，有些人坚持认为，这正是危险所在。

1985年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The behaviorists maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.

行为主义者坚持认为，就像机器一样，人类对环境刺激的反应是他们行为的基础。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Fortunately there are still communities—smaller towns, usually—where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: “In this family certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!

幸运的是，仍然有一些社区——通常是较小的城镇——学校保持纪律，家长们坚持标准，宣称：“在这个家庭里，某些事情是不能容忍的——它们根本没有被做！

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.

练习（或复习）倾向于建立和保持对任务或任何学习材料的记忆。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos.

巨型云的存在实际上是20世纪20年代首次提出的宇宙大爆炸所必需的，以保持其作为宇宙主要解释的统治地位。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.

自然选择在进化中的作用是在一百多年前才形成的，而环境在塑造和维持个体行为中的选择性作用才刚刚开始被认识和研究。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题