四级After taking appropriate measures to contain the RF interference to our test lab, we tested the attack out for ourselves, and were able to verify that it's possible with the right equipment.

在采取适当措施控制对我们测试实验室的射频干扰后，我们自己测试了攻击，并能够验证使用正确的设备是否可行。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Experts said that whether or not Apple loses this specific case, measures that it could put into place in the future will almost certainly be able to further limit the government's reach.

专家表示，无论苹果是否败诉，未来可能采取的措施几乎肯定能够进一步限制政府的影响力。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

那么，以这些不同的方式思考时间会产生什么影响呢？一个能让我们更有效率吗？更好地完成手头的任务？更快乐的？在Tamar Avnet和Anne Laure Sellier进行的实验中，他们让参与者组织不同的活动，从项目规划、假日购物到按时间或待办事项列表进行瑜伽，以衡量他们在时钟时间和任务时间下的表现。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.

这项研究对2000多名年龄在18岁至60岁之间的健康成年人进行了跟踪调查。研究发现，某些心理功能，包括抽象推理、思维速度和解谜等，早在27岁时就开始变得迟钝。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college

要确定不同的学校是否提供高质量的教育，需要考虑不同的衡量标准，包括学生的总体学业成绩和随后的大学表现

2012年6月阅读原文

四级Many policy measures to control obesity（肥胖症）assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods," note the two researchers

许多控制肥胖的政策措施(肥胖症）假设人们有意识地、理性地选择他们吃什么和吃多少，从而专注于提供信息和更多获得更健康食物的途径，”两位研究人员指出

2013年6月阅读原文

六级For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance.

例如，在对3920名大学生的研究中，斯奈德博士和他的同事发现，新生在第一学期开始时的希望程度比他们的SAT分数或高中平均分数更能准确预测他们的大学成绩，这两个指标最常用于预测大学表现。

2010年12月听力原文

六级This was found across measures like self-esteem, life satisfaction, happiness and satisfaction with individual domains like job, neighborhood, or friends.

这是通过测量自尊、生活满意度、幸福感以及对工作、邻居或朋友等个人领域的满意度发现的。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare.

在思考这个问题时，我们看到了查尔斯·琼斯和彼得·克莱诺最近发表的一篇文章，其中提出了一个有趣的新经济福利指标。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等方面取得了巨大进步。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等方面取得了巨大进步。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like acting before thinking and persistence in reaching goals.

家长、老师，甚至孩子们自己，都会在一些方面给孩子们打分，比如先行动后思考和坚持达成目标。

2016年6月听力原文

六级Researchers used ACT scores as a measure of intellectual aptitude.

研究人员使用ACT分数作为智力倾向的衡量标准。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

考研So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough.

因此，肯尼迪所指的是，虽然GDP一直是衡量各国经济活动最常用的方法，但作为一种衡量标准，它已经不够了。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.

因此，肯尼迪所指的是，虽然GDP一直是衡量各国经济活动最常用的方法，但作为一种衡量标准，它已经不够了。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Different measures should be taken to protect one's home from burglary in addition to the wireless security system.

除了无线安全系统外，还应该采取不同的措施来保护自己的家免遭盗窃。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The Director General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.

国际劳工组织总干事胡安·索马维亚指出，一些国家已采取措施应对全球危机的影响。

2016年6月听力原文

六级Individuals and companies adopted self-protection measures.

个人和公司采取了自我保护措施。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Effective measures adopted by the government.

政府采取的有效措施。

2012年6月阅读原文

高考In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.

在一个倾向于用美元和美分衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会从财务角度考虑我们的决策成本。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

考研Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically contentious, and therefore vulnerable.

除其他弱点外，城市在独自应对污染空气时必须采取的措施在政治上有争议，因此容易受到影响。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International.

此后加强了安全措施，再加上芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场（O'Hare International）的改善，航空旅行量增加。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago's O'Hare International.

此后加强的安全措施，加上经济好转和低油价导致航空旅行增加，导致芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场等主要机场等待时间过长。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.

因此，任何沙漏、闹钟或原子钟都可以测量时间和时间的相对性，而原子钟可以测量十亿分之一秒。

2011年6月听力原文

四级Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.

借鉴酒精控制措施。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.

这些措施包括：负责任的医疗机构负责患者的需求，同时兼顾成本和质量；慢性病管理，确保承担大部分医疗费用的重病患者得到适当治疗。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while a warrant is pending.

在面临严峻、紧急的情况时，他们仍然可以使《第四修正案》的保护失效，并且他们可以采取合理的措施确保手机数据在搜查令悬而未决期间不会被删除或更改。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级Confronted with such facts,some Swedish activists and legislators are demanding more extreme and far-reaching measures, such as replacing male and female pronouns with a neutral alternative and monitoring children more closely to correct them when they gravitate(被吸引) toward gendered play.

面对这些事实，一些瑞典活动家和立法者要求采取更极端、影响更深远的措施，比如用中性替代词取代男性和女性代词，并更密切地监控儿童，以便在他们被吸引时纠正他们(被吸引) 走向性别游戏。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Scores in various well-being measures began to go downward among young Americans in recent years.

近年来，美国年轻人的各种幸福指数开始下降。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $286 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures.

众议院正在通过立法，这项立法将在五年内为USPS节省约2860亿美元，这将有助于支付新车的费用，以及其他生存措施。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures.

众议院正在通过立法，这项立法将在五年内为USPS节省286亿美元，这将有助于购买新车，以及其他生存措施。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.

如果这项措施在众议院获得通过，那么它仍必须在参议院获得通过，在参议院一定会有人指出，这是维持邮政服务正常运行所必需的最低限度，而不是全面改革。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级The question is, how?Lawrence Patihis at the University of Southern Mississippi recently studied around 20 people with HSAM and found that they scored particularly highly on two measures: fantasy proneness ( ' , 倾向) and absorption.

问题是，如何？南密西西比大学的Lawrence Patihis最近研究了大约20名HSAM患者，发现他们在两个指标上得分特别高：幻想倾向（倾向) 和吸收。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.

可以说，衡量任何社会制度价值的标准是其扩大和改进经验的效果；但这一效应并不是其最初动机的一部分。

2009年考研翻译原文

四级While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.

尽管市议会的投票在议会大厅里赢得了掌声，但包括苏打水游说者在内的反对者提出了尖锐的批评，并承诺在法庭上挑战该税。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.

这个智能键盘精确地测量一个人打字的节奏和手指对每个键的压力。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through "likes".

调查发现，许多年轻人现在通过网上获得多少公众认可来衡量自己的地位，通常是通过“喜欢”来衡量。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Lawrence Patihis at the University of Southern mississippi recently studied around 20 people with HSAM and found that they scored particularly highly on two measures:fantasy proneness and absorption.

南密西西比大学的Lawrence Patihis最近研究了大约20名患有HSAM的人，发现他们在两个方面的得分特别高：幻想倾向和吸收。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级But around 2012 these measures started to decline.

但在2012年左右，这些措施开始下降。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级As a report in The New England Journal of Medicine concluded, Pretty much every proposed innovation found in the health policy literature these days is contained in these measures.

正如《新英格兰医学杂志》的一份报告所总结的那样，如今在卫生政策文献中发现的几乎每一项拟议创新都包含在这些措施中。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级There is no easy way to measure racism directly; instead psychologists assess what is known as "implicit bias", using a computer-based test that measures how quickly people associate positive and negative words—such as "love" or "evil"—with photos of black or white faces

没有简单的方法直接衡量种族主义；相反，心理学家通过一项基于计算机的测试来评估所谓的“内隐偏见”，该测试测量人们将“爱”或“恶”等积极和消极词语与黑白脸照片联系起来的速度

2010年6月阅读原文

六级The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy's performance over time.

琼斯·克莱诺（Jones-Klenow）指标还可以评估一个经济体在一段时间内的表现。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级There is no easy way to measure racism directly; instead psychologists assess what is known as "implicit bias", using a computer-based test that measures how quickly people associate positive and negative words—such as "love" or "evil"—with photos of black or white faces.

没有简单的方法直接衡量种族主义；相反，心理学家通过一项基于计算机的测试来评估所谓的“内隐偏见”，该测试测量人们将“爱”或“恶”等积极和消极词语与黑白脸照片联系起来的速度。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级A similar test can also measure how quickly subjects associate stereotypical traits—such as athletic skills or mental ability—with a particular group

类似的测试还可以测量受试者将刻板印象特征（如运动技能或心理能力）与特定群体联系起来的速度

2010年6月阅读原文

六级The background to this is that from the 1960s into the early 2000s, measures of average well-being went up in the US.

其背景是，从20世纪60年代到21世纪初，美国的平均幸福指数有所上升。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.

下次有人把公司配额作为促进性别平等的一种方式来推行时，请记住，这些政策基本上是自私自利的措施，让赞助者感觉良好，但对普通女性几乎没有帮助。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The label tells you what each axis measures.

标签告诉您每个轴的测量值。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级In fact, every step of the way, as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.

事实上，在这一过程中的每一步，由于（通常）民主党领导人都试图将工作与家庭平衡措施引入法律，商业团体都遭到了强烈反对。

2010年6月阅读原文

考研If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate-where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.

如果这项措施在众议院获得通过，那么它仍必须在参议院获得通过，在参议院一定会有人指出，这是维持邮政服务正常运行所必需的最低限度，而不是全面改革。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Its key objective is to place at the centre of recovery efforts measures that would generate high levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable.

其主要目标是将能够创造高水平就业并为最弱势群体提供基本社会保护的措施置于恢复工作的中心。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考研In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.

加利福尼亚州州长杰里·布朗在签署这项法案时承认，这项法律明确根据性别对人进行分类，很可能是违宪的。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级That is not surprising: politicians with an eye on the next election will hardly rush to introduce unpopular measures that may not bear fruit for years, perhaps decades.

这并不奇怪：着眼于下一次选举的政客们不会急于推出不受欢迎的措施，这些措施可能在几年甚至几十年内都不会产生成果。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级most people are against measures that will not bear fruit immediately

大多数人反对那些不能立即见效的措施

2010年12月阅读原文

考研The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep – and bone-showing.

然而，法国的措施过于依赖严厉的惩罚，无法改变一种仍然认为美是肤浅的、骨瘦如柴的文化。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep–and bone-showing.

然而，法国的措施过于依赖严厉的惩罚，无法改变一种仍然认为美是肤浅的、骨瘦如柴的文化。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration.

一些移民倡导者担心，由于金融危机使当地人更难保住工作，这些措施将更多地成为不容忍而非融合的工具。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研By most measures, corporate governance has become a lot tighter and more rigorous since the 1970s.

从20世纪70年代以来，从大多数标准来看，公司治理变得更加严格。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like "acting before thinking" and "persistence in reaching goals".

家长、老师，甚至孩子们自己，都在“先行动后思考”和“坚持不懈地实现目标”等方面给孩子们打分。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.

尽管采取了这些临时措施，但在许多其他国家，食品价格飙升和饥饿蔓延正开始破坏社会秩序。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures.

这家零售巨头表示，今年糟糕的财务表现促使其开始实施4亿美元的成本削减措施。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.

虽然这些措施在短期内会受到欢迎，但我们必须面对这样一个事实：现有的45亿英镑资助新经济适用房的赠款计划（将于2015年到期）不太可能延长到2015年以后。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Drop in bias Brian Nosek of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, who runs a website that measures implicit bias using similar test, has also observed a small drop in bias in the 700,000 visitors to the site since January 2007, which might be explained by Obama's rise to popularity

夏洛茨维尔弗吉尼亚大学的一个偏向性的布莱恩·诺塞克，使用类似的测试来管理一个隐含的偏倚网站，也观察到自从2007年1月以来，700000位访问者的偏向率有了一个小的下降，这可以通过奥巴马的流行来解释。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Since tobacco is one of the biggest causes of premature death in the UK, a measure that tames the habit even by a fraction is worth trying.

在英国，烟草是导致过早死亡的最大原因之一，因此，一项能够将吸烟习惯控制在一小部分的措施值得一试。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs

这些措施包括问责医疗机构负责患者的需求，同时兼顾成本和质量，以及慢性病管理，以确保重病患者承担大部分医疗费用

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级But researchers are improving systems to measure a teacher's performance throughout the year, and, with three years of data, it's usually possible to tell which teachers are failing.

但研究人员正在改进衡量教师全年表现的系统，而且，通过三年的数据，通常可以判断哪些教师不及格。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.

这是富裕国家可以吸取的教训：当GDP不再被视为衡量一个国家成功与否的唯一标准时，世界看起来就大不相同了。

2017年考研阅读原文

六级As a measure to counter future shortages, the American government decided to establish a stockpile of oil in caves underground

作为应对未来石油短缺的措施，美国政府决定在地下洞穴中建立石油储备

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Under the law in Massachusetts, tobacco companies have to measure the nicotine content of every type of cigarette and report the results.

根据马萨诸塞州的法律，烟草公司必须测量每种香烟的尼古丁含量并报告结果。

2016年6月听力原文

四级Philadelphia's new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council vote.

费城市议会以13票对4票通过了这项新措施。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers, evaluated 500 students taking an introductory psychology class at michigan State University.

为了测量课堂上基于互联网的注意力分散的效果，研究人员评估了密歇根州立大学500名选修心理学入门课程的学生。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

六级It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.

它帮助广告商测量点击率。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second

因此，任何沙漏、闹钟或原子钟都可以测量时间和时间的相对性，而原子钟可以测量十亿分之一秒

2011年6月听力原文

四级In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne- Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities — from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga — by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under "clock time" vs "task time"

在Tamar Avnet和Anne-Laure Sellier进行的实验中，他们让参与者按时间或待办事项表组织不同的活动，从项目规划、假日购物到瑜伽，以衡量他们在“时钟时间”与“任务时间”下的表现

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use standardized metrics to measure how well students do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy.

最近的一项实验结果表明，教授们可以使用标准化指标来衡量学生在三个关键领域的表现：批判性思维、书面交流和数量素养。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Regardless, all these complex measures had the same psychological purpose: to reassure people that the free fall would stop and, thereby, curb the fear that would perpetuate (使持久) a free fall

不管怎样，所有这些复杂的措施都有着相同的心理目的：让人们确信自由落体将停止，从而遏制将持续下去的恐惧(使持久) 自由落体

2013年6月阅读原文

考研In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD is currently working with 131 countries to reach a consensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution.

针对这些单方面措施，经济合作与发展组织经合组织目前正在与131个国家合作，争取在2020年底前就国际解决方案达成共识。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity

兰德公司的研究人员对许多控制肥胖的政策措施有何看法

2013年6月阅读原文

考研The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.

数字服务税目前正在等待总统伊曼纽尔·马克龙（Emmanuel Macron）的签字，他已表示支持这项措施，并可能在未来几周内生效。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while waiting for a warrant.

当面临严峻、紧急的情况时，他们仍然可以使《第四修正案》的保护失效，并且他们可以采取合理的措施确保在等待搜查令时手机数据不会被删除或更改。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级As a measure to counter future shortages, the American government decided to establish a stockpile of oil in caves underground.

作为应对未来石油短缺的措施，美国政府决定在地下洞穴中建立石油储备。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”

肯尼迪曾说过，一个国家的GDP衡量的是“除了那些使生活有价值的东西以外的一切”

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.

这些措施有两个令人振奋的动机。

2016年考研阅读原文

四级Measures to create job opportunities.

创造就业机会的措施。

2012年6月听力原文

六级They found some evidence that some crude measures, like income inequality, correlated with changes in well-being, but economic measures with a more direct impact, like family income and unemployment rates which put families into difficulties, had no relat

他们发现一些证据表明，一些粗略的衡量标准，如收入不平等，与幸福感的变化相关，但更直接的经济衡量标准，如使家庭陷入困境的家庭收入和失业率，与幸福感的变化无关

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Regardless, all these complex measures had the same psychological purpose: to reassure people that the free fall would stop and, thereby, curb the fear that would perpetuate (使持久) a free fall.

不管怎样，所有这些复杂的措施都有着相同的心理目的：让人们确信自由落体将停止，从而遏制将持续下去的恐惧(使持久) 自由落体。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant's papers.

人们试图遏制这种趋势，例如，试图在对申请人论文的评估中纳入一些质量和数量的衡量标准。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级Current services originate in two key measures.

目前的服务源自两个关键措施。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.

数据的这种性质使得过去的反垄断措施不再那么有用。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.

其他措施包括限制份量、对垃圾食品征税和禁止特价交易，以及在产品上贴上警告标签。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.

然而，事实证明，这些绝望的措施是正确的，对许多记者来说，不幸的是，这些措施还可以进一步推动。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college.

要确定不同的学校是否提供高质量的教育，需要考虑不同的衡量标准，包括学生的总体学业成绩和随后的大学表现。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级She's using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high-protein diet with those on regular diets.

她利用CT扫描测量肌肉大小和脂肪，并将高蛋白饮食的老年人与常规饮食的老年人进行比较。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different.

这是富裕国家可以吸取的教训：当GDP不再被视为衡量一个国家成功与否的唯一标准时，世界看起来就大不相同了。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do.

它衡量的是无关紧要的事情，而忽略了重要的事情。

2017年考研阅读原文

六级For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance

例如，在对3920名大学生的研究中，斯奈德博士和他的同事发现，新生在第一学期开始时的希望程度比他们的SAT分数或高中平均分数更能准确预测他们的大学成绩，预测大学表现最常用的两个指标

2010年12月听力原文

六级Washington is taking drastic measures to provide more jobs.

华盛顿正在采取严厉措施提供更多就业机会。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级I turn to eccentric measures to try to keep my mind sober and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all (which is the only time when I can see what I should be doing the rest of the time).

我转向古怪的方法，试图保持头脑清醒，并确保我有时间什么都不做（这是唯一一次我能看到我在剩下的时间里应该做什么的时候）。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级Eccentric measures are needed to keep one's mind sober

要保持头脑清醒，需要采取古怪的措施

2012年12月阅读原文

高考They have reduced pollution through effective measures.

他们通过有效措施减少了污染。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

六级Effective measures adopted by the government

政府采取的有效措施

2012年6月阅读原文