misfortunes 

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单词释义
n.厄运,不幸,不幸的事故(或情况、事件)
misfortune的复数
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
mis 坏 + fortune 运气;财富 → 不幸 → misfortunes
巧记速记
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词根记忆
mi… *** 登录后可看 *** → misfortunes
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:misfortune复数:misfortunes
辨析记忆
disaster / calamity / catastrophe / misfortune
这些名词均表示“灾难”或“不幸”之意。
disaster → 普通用词,指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。
calamity → 多指 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
by misfortune 不幸地
companions in misfortune 不幸中的同伴
suffer misfortune 遭受不幸
natural calamities and man-made misfortunes 天灾人祸
单词例句
Mary had the misfortune to break her leg.
玛丽不幸摔断了腿。
They are companions in misfortune.
他们是患难之交。
Nancy seemed to enjoy the misfortunes of others.
南希似乎很喜欢幸灾乐祸。
Misfortune struck the family when their house burned down in the middle of the night.
不幸的是,他们的房子在半夜被烧毁了。
She faced numerous misfortunes during her travels, but she remained resilient.
她在旅行中遭遇了许多不幸,但她依然坚韧不拔。
The athlete's misfortune was exacerbated by a series of injuries that ended his career.
这位运动员的不幸因一系列伤病而雪上加霜,导致他的职业生涯结束。
His misfortune was that he had invested all his savings in a failing business.
他的不幸在于他把所有的积蓄都投入了一个破产的生意。
Misfortune befell the young artist when her gallery went bankrupt.
年轻艺术家的画廊破产,这给她带来了不幸。
She overcame her childhood misfortune to become a successful lawyer.
她克服了童年的不幸,成为一名成功的律师。
Despite his initial misfortune, the boxer fought back with determination.
尽管一开始遭遇不幸,这名拳击手仍以决心反击。
The ship encountered terrible misfortune at sea, losing many passengers.
这艘船在海上遭遇了不幸,许多乘客丧生。
The misfortune of war forced many families to flee their homes.
战争的不幸迫使许多家庭逃离家园。
His misfortune was compounded by the loss of his job and the subsequent financial difficulties.
他的不幸加剧了失业和随之而来的经济困难。
As the Chinese saying goes, "Misfortune may be a blessing in disguise.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)

高考Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.

他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸的斗争中失败。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

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