高考The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.

研究人员随后测试了猴子如何组合或添加符号以获得奖励。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考The under-estimation was systematic: when adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction of the smaller number to it.

低估是系统性的：当添加两个数字时，猴子总是注意两个数字中较大的一个，然后只添加较小数字的一小部分。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

在进行了数百次测试后，研究人员注意到，猴子在超过一半的时间里会选择更高的值，这表明它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记忆每个组合的值。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons...and monkeys in space.

沿途有国王和王后、热气球和太空猴子的故事。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考A team of researchers trained three rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.

一组研究人员训练三只恒河猴将26个明显不同的符号（包括数字和选择性字母）与0-25滴水或果汁联系起来作为奖励。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考I'm a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

我是一位研究猿和猴子等动物的科学家。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

六级As a zoologist focusing on the studies of apes and monkeys, I've been studying why humans evolved to become the naked ape and why skin comes in so many different shades around the world.

作为一名专注于类人猿和猴子研究的动物学家，我一直在研究为什么人类进化成裸体类人猿，以及为什么世界各地的皮肤有如此多不同的颜色。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: in their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.

以下是哈佛医学院科学家玛格丽特·利文斯通（Margaret Livingstone）对实验的描述：在笼子里，猴子被提供了触摸屏。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.

如果猴子触摸屏幕的左侧，他们将得到七滴水或果汁；如果他们选择圆圈，他们将得到本例中数字-17之和的奖励。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

小汤姆惊奇地坐在那里看着猴子在他面前跳舞。

2015年高考英语四川卷 单项填空 原文

高考How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?

猴子们是如何在实验中获得奖励的？

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

考研What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern “toy-bear”.

与猴子相比，人类大脑的特殊之处在于，它是一个复杂的系统，使孩子能够将玩具熊的视觉和感觉与“玩具熊”的声音模式联系起来。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.

但人类的大脑可以看到一个快速变化的场景，并立即忽略98%的无关内容，瞬间将注意力集中在蜿蜒的森林道路旁的猴子或人群中的一张可疑的脸上。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.

但佐治亚州亚特兰大埃默里大学的Sarah Brosnan和Frans de Waal刚刚发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究表明，这也太像猴子了。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys.

研究人员研究了雌性棕色卷尾猴的行为。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food.

研究人员花了两年时间教他们的猴子用代币换食物。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber.

通常情况下，猴子们会很乐意用石头换黄瓜片。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.

然而，当两只猴子被放在单独但相邻的房间里，以便每个人都能观察到另一只猴子得到了什么回报时，它们的行为变得明显不同。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.

因此，当一只猴子被递给一颗葡萄来换取她的代币时，第二只猴子不愿意为了一根黄瓜而交出她的葡萄。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.

事实上，仅仅是另一个房间里有一颗葡萄（没有真正的猴子吃）就足以引起雌性卷尾猴的怨恨。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions.

研究人员认为，卷尾猴和人类一样，受社会情绪的引导。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题