n.文献学，语文学，语文研究

原形：philology复数：philologists

Philology is the study of language and its history, with a focus on the written record.
哲学（Philology）是研究语言及其历史的学科，主要关注书面记录。
She specialized in ancient Greek philology and deciphered several lost texts.
她专攻古希腊哲学，解读出了一些失传的文献。
The professor's expertise in comparative philology helped him translate complex texts from various languages.
教授在比较哲学方面的专长使他能翻译各种语言的复杂文本。
The student's thesis focused on the linguistic and cultural aspects of medieval English philology.
学生的研究论文集中在中世纪英语哲学的语言和文化层面。
Philology has often been seen as the foundation for other disciplines like linguistics and literary studies.
哲学常常被视为语言学和文学研究等其他学科的基础。
Through philological analysis, scholars can better understand the evolution of a language over time.
通过哲学分析，学者可以更深入地理解一种语言随时间的发展变化。
A philologist is skilled in identifying and dating ancient manuscripts using linguistic clues.
一位哲学家擅长利用语言线索识别和确定古代手稿的年代。
The philological approach to studying texts emphasizes close reading and attention to detail.
研究文本的哲学方法强调精细阅读和注重细节。
The professor organized a symposium on biblical philology, inviting experts from around the world.
教授策划了一次关于圣经哲学的研讨会，邀请了全球各地的专家。
Her interest in etymology, a branch of philology, led her to explore the origins of words and their meanings.
她对词源学（etymology，哲学的一个分支）的兴趣驱使她去探究词汇的起源及其含义。