考研In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.

在英国，开放获取出版的趋势是由资助机构推动的。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly f

荷兰巨头爱思唯尔（Elsevier）声称发表了世界上25%的科学论文，去年盈利超过9亿英镑，而仅英国大学在2016年就花了2.1亿英镑让研究人员能够公开发表论文

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this.

今年晚些时候，我们将发表一份白皮书，详细阐述我们将如何实现这一目标。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.

这种影响不仅将通过科学本身的出版物，而且希望通过一个更大的出版机构群，他们可能希望在科学之后对他们的方法进行建模。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story.

博兹的素描出现后不久，一家出版公司就找狄更斯写了一篇月刊，作为十位著名艺术家罗伯特·西摩（Robert Seymour）的一系列木刻画的背景。罗伯特·西摩是这个故事的创始人。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Soon after Sketches by Bozappeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story.

在Bozappered的素描发表后不久，一家出版公司就找狄更斯写了一篇月刊，作为当时著名艺术家罗伯特·西摩（Robert Seymour）的一系列木刻画的背景。罗伯特·西摩是这个故事的创始人。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Publishing data and code allows your science to be reproducible.

发布数据和代码可以让你的科学具有可复制性。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.

当被问及是否有特定的论文推动了这一变化时，麦克纳特说：“设立‘统计委员会’的动机是广泛关注统计和数据分析在科学研究中的应用，也是科学提高我们发表的研究的再现性的整体动力的一部分。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.

为了满足不断增长的需求，各种服务如雨后春笋般涌现，使在线发布研究产品变得更加容易，并使其他研究人员能够发现和引用这些产品。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.

这可能是因为我们正在形成两个社会科学家群体：一个是以学科为导向并在高度专业化的期刊上发表的群体，另一个是以问题为导向并在其他地方发表的群体，如政策简报。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级They attach great importance to publishing academic papers

他们非常重视发表学术论文

2010年12月阅读原文

四级We will become the first nation in Europe to publish a national health and care workforce plan.

我们将成为欧洲第一个公布国家医疗卫生人力计划的国家。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

高考Toknow magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.

《Toknow》杂志是儿童出版界的一个大热门，每个月都会为年轻粉丝带来独特的挑战性想法和乐趣。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.

在某些方面，科学出版模式类似于社会互联网的经济：劳动力免费提供，以换取地位的希望，而巨额利润则由几家经营市场的大公司赚取。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级right from the start, book printing and publishing were organized on capitalist lines.

从一开始，书籍印刷和出版就按照资本主义的路线组织。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

四级Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.

一些有利可图的领域，如DVD出版业务将继续存在。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考研There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint.

总有一天，《纽约时报》会停止在新闻纸上发表报道。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.

在出版业其他部门陷入生存危机之际，科学出版商通常报告其运营利润率接近40%。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Scientists can use a DOI to publish each step of the research life cycle, not just the final paper.

科学家可以使用DOI发布研究生命周期的每一步，而不仅仅是最终论文。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish.

大多数期刊在统计评论方面都很薄弱，这损害了它们发表内容的质量。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级Those fears may be a factor in a lingering hesitation to share data even when publishing in journals that mandate it.

这些担忧可能是导致共享数据犹豫不决的一个因素，即使是在要求发布数据的期刊上。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级She was also a poet and the first African-American ever to publish a book

她也是一位诗人，也是有史以来第一位出版此书的非裔美国人

2013年12月听力原文

六级State and federal governments could sharpen that focus everywhere by broadly publishing minority graduation rates.

州政府和联邦政府可以通过广泛公布少数族裔毕业率，在世界各地强化这一关注点。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级State and federal governments could sharpen that focus everywhere by broadly publishing minority graduation rates

州政府和联邦政府可以通过广泛公布少数族裔毕业率，在世界各地强化这一关注点

2011年6月阅读原文

六级To conclude, E-books are a very valuable tool that could be used as a profit centre, as a publishing tool or as a marketing tool.

总之，电子书是一种非常有价值的工具，可以用作利润中心、出版工具或营销工具。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级But 78 many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip of a 79 financial crisis.

但对于出版业的许多人来说，该报正处于79年的金融危机之中。

2010年12月英语六级真题

四级This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.

这导致我发表了300篇论文和书籍，有些人可能会将其命名为科学研究。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In the 1970s, the newspaper became famous around the world and Catherine was also recognized as an important leader in newspaper publishing.

20世纪70年代，该报在世界各地声名鹊起，凯瑟琳也被公认为报纸出版的重要领导者。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级She was the first woman to head a major American publishing company, the Washington Post company.

她是第一位领导美国大型出版公司《华盛顿邮报》的女性。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

考研When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible courses of action open to him: he can give the invention to the world by publishing it, keep the idea secret, or patent it.

当一项发明被创造出来时，发明人有三种可能的行动方案：他可以通过出版将发明带给世界，对其想法保密，或者为其申请专利。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful; groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.

在欧洲，和其他地方一样，多媒体集团越来越成功；将彼此相关的电视、广播、报纸、杂志和出版社聚集在一起的团体。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion.

在美国，核心科学出版市场估计在70亿至110亿美元之间。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journals.

他们每年在约16000种期刊上发表120多万篇文章。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author (orhis employer) to pay for the paper to be published.

有开放获取出版，通常通过要求作者（或其雇主）支付出版论文的费用来支持。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题