rough 

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高中CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS
单词释义
adj.粗糙的,不平滑的,高低不平的,不确切的,粗略的,大致的,粗暴的,粗野的,猛烈的,犯罪盛行的,汹涌的,恶劣的,艰难的,不舒服的,味道差的
n.(高尔夫球场的)长草区,草稿,草图,暴徒,粗野的人
v.粗暴地对待;使粗糙;草拟
adv.粗鲁地,粗野地
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
谐音肉腐,肉都腐烂了,当然会变得粗糙 → rou …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
串记记忆因为干旱(drought)所以粗糙(rough)
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:rough第三人称单数:roughs比较级:rougher最高级:roughest过去式:roughed过去分词:roughed现在分词:roughing
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
bough / cough / dough / rough / tough
bough n. 粗大的树枝或树干
cough v./n.咳嗽
dough n.生面团;金钱
rou …………
串记记忆
enough / rough / tough
我真是受够(Enough)了你粗暴的(Rough)性格了!
tough 艰苦的,强硬的,严厉的
辨析记忆
rough / coarse / harsh / rude / crude / asperity
这些形容词均有“粗糙的 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
sleep rough 露宿
rough estimate 粗略估计
rough it 粗糙的,粗糙的
in rough 粗糙的,粗糙的
rough draft 草稿,草稿
get a rough idea of sth. 大致了解某事
have a rough idea 有一个粗略的想法
have a rough idea of sth. 大致了解某事
have a rough time 过得很艰难
have a rough idea about sth. 对某事有大致的想法
get a rough idea about sth. 大致了解某事
rough out 粗加工,粗加工
give sb. a rough idea of sth. 让某人大致了解某事
have a rough time of it 过得很艰难
at a rough estimate 粗略估计
rough sb. up 粗暴对待某人
rough up sb. 粗暴对待某人
diamond in the rough 粗糙的钻石
get a rough idea 大致了解一下
单词例句
Eric grasped her strongly with his rough hand.
埃里克用他粗糙的手紧紧抓住她。
It's a rough world out there.
外面的世界很危险。
I has to sleep rough.
我不得不露宿。
Located in a typhoon-prone area amid rough sea conditions, the Haiji-2 has overcome challenges such as foundation settlement, large-scale lifting and precision control, CNOOC said.
中海油表示,“海基二号”位于台风多发区,海况恶劣,克服了地基沉降、大规模吊装和精确控制等挑战。
From the classic Enchanted Lotus and Dewdrop series, to the unique Talisman series composed of polished diamond and unpolished rough diamond, to the Wedding jewelry series, each diamond jewelry piece embodies its exquisite skills.
从经典的迷彩莲花和露珠系列,到由抛光钻石和未抛光毛坯钻石组成的独特Talisman系列,再到婚礼珠宝系列,每一件钻石珠宝都体现了其精湛的技艺。
Last year, global diamond mining and retail operator De Beers, based in South Africa, and Russia-based Alrosa said they saw their sales of rough diamonds-those that haven't been cut, processed and polished-surge significantly.
去年,总部位于南非的全球钻石开采和零售运营商戴比尔斯和总部位于俄罗斯的Alrosa表示,他们看到未经切割、加工和抛光的毛坯钻石销量大幅飙升。
The two giants together accounted for more than a 60 percent share of the global rough diamond market, industry reports said.
业内报道称,这两家巨头合计占据了全球毛坯钻石市场60%以上的份额。
The unit price of rough natural diamonds also increased.
天然毛坯钻石的单价也有所上涨。
Last year, De Beers' price for its rough diamonds rose 13 percent to $135 per carat from a year earlier, according to the company.
据该公司称,去年,戴比尔斯的毛坯钻石价格同比上涨13%,达到每克拉135美元。
"Last year, sales and volumes of rough diamonds rose due to strong demand for finished diamond products downstream.
“去年,由于下游对成品钻石的强劲需求,毛坯钻石的销量和数量都有所上升。
"In the past few years, the supply of rough diamonds has declined year by year, and the COVID-19 pandemic has sped up that trend.
“在过去几年中,毛坯钻石的供应量逐年下降,新冠肺炎疫情加速了这一趋势。
Thus, the supply of global rough diamonds has hit a record low," Zhu said.
因此,全球毛坯钻石供应量创历史新低。”朱说。
The slew of new openings features coverage from 16,000 to 20,000 square meters, each with around 3,000 stock keeping units-a rough calculation of items for sale in the retail lexicon, according to Freshippo, also known as "Hema "in Chinese.
据Freshippo(中文中也被称为“盒马”)称,这一系列新的开业面积从1.6万平方米到2万平方米不等,每个开业面积约有3000个库存单元——这是零售词汇中待售商品的粗略计算。
However, the low proven rate and rough conditions for exploitation and construction have made the field quite challenging to develop.
Gorilla Glass Victus, as the new product is called, came through unscathed in lab tests when dropped on hard rough surfaces from a height of 2 meters.
"At the various smart machines in the Daxing airport, passengers can check flight status and gate information, weather conditions of their destination, and the rough time needed to walk from certain locations to their boarding gates," said Huang Lin, director of ground services for China Eastern at Daxing airport.
"The aspirations in China are much greater than anywhere else in the world, and the facilities of international schools both in operation and in pipeline are fantastic," said Stuart Rough, chairman of the global design practice with 16 offices around the world.
They are investing in the future, like education for kids, leisure, welfare and health," said Rough.
"The very starting point of such a plan is to offer free internet connections to people around the world, especially those in undeveloped areas or rough terrain," said Wang Xiaoshu, rotating president of LinkSure Network.
It had mostly retained the title until archrival HP Inc regained the lead last year, according to data from market research company International Data Corp. Xiang Ligang, CEO of telecoms industry website Cctime, said Lenovo's rough patch is nearing its end, but more research and development efforts are needed if the company wants to regain its pole position amid intensifying competition.
A flotation on this scale would pull an enormous amount of money from the local market, which has already run into a rough patch amid the global sell-off, Chan said.
Jose Boisjoli leads BRP's drive to introduce power products and leasing model for rough sportsJose Boisjoli, president and CEO of BRP, or Bombardier Recreational Products Inc, believes senior executives must have outstanding ability to manage their time well.
The move came shortly after Didi announced earlier this month it reached a cooperation agreement with Bluegogo, once a popular bike-sharing brand in China that recently faced rough weather.
"With its excellent sealing performance, Arktek is easily delivered in rugged and rough roads and put at sanitary stations in remote areas as vaccine storage device," said Ren.
It used a 1:10 model to test the aircraft's performance on still water and rough water surfaces.
Economists shrug off skeptics, focus on recovery, consumption, outputEconomists on Wednesday sought to downplay talk among certain sections that China's economy may be in for some rough weather in the coming months, saying recovery continued in October, while consumption and industrial production improved, with more of the same expected down the line — a testament to the economy's resilience and vitality.
Experts have scotched rumors about the Chinese economy running into rough weather, saying that recovery continued in October, while consumption and industrial production improved, and the same trend will continue in the coming months, which is a testament to China's economic resilience and vitality.
"Despite a rough second quarter, the markets showed pockets of resilience with revenue growth rising in consumer sectors such as autos and leisure; even where company results weren't great, they were at least no longer falling short of the much-lowered expectations," Sharma said.
UNITED NATIONS -- China can play a significant role in stimulating the global growth in 2023, Hamid Rashid, a leading United Nations economist told Xinhua in an interview after the flagship report, World Economic Situation and Prospects 2023, was released on Wednesday.2022 was a rough year, but in 2023, China "can play a very important role in stimulating the global growth," said Rashid, chief of the Global Economic Monitoring Branch, Economic Analysis and Policy Division, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, while commenting on China's economic prospects.
Overall, China's FMCG market demonstrated some buoyancy in rough waters, signaling that there is hope for the months and years ahead, Bain & Company said.
It further stated that global trade may be heading for a rough patch — cyclically, certainly, and possibly structurally — but factories in Asia continue to be retooled and adjusted, helping preserve their competitiveness.
"Overall, China's FMCG market demonstrated some buoyancy in rough waters, signaling there is hope for the months and years ahead," said Bruno Lannes, senior partner at Bain & Company.
"Overall, China's FMCG market demonstrated some buoyancy in rough waters, signaling there is hope for the months and years ahead.
It was really a rough journey," she said.
Yin recalled that in 2013, when President Xi Jinping visited the village of Bulenggou in Dongxiang autonomous county, about 80 percent of the villagers lived in rough adobe homes on barren slopes, many of them without running water, electricity and other basic amenities.
"Klaus Luft, former vice-chairman and international advisor of Goldman Sachs Europe, told Xinhua globalization has hit a rough patch.
Besides importing and marketing gems, Chaudhry has also collaborated with a local team to process and work on rough gemstones he imports.
Any sector enjoying skyrocketing growth could hit a rough patch, and e-commerce is no exception.
Entering the realty market at a very rough period — in 2011 — Yang said the market was very weak at the time, with a number of retailers closed and many agents failing to make even one transaction in a month.
However, material providers in the upstream have undergone a rough time," said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.
However, material providers in the upstream have had a rough time," said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.
Currently, imports of rough diamonds for processing in Shunde account for some 70 percent of the country's total, according to the local government.
Sichuan's Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture had long struggled with grinding poverty due to rough terrain, a harsh natural environment, and a lack of roads and amenities.
Rough Guides Ltd, a British travel guidebook and a reference publisher, has launched a guidebook about traveling in virtual worlds, which gives detailed introductions to sites in virtual games like Assassin's Creed Odyssey and Sea of Thieves.
The annual worldwide output of jewelry-grade rough diamonds from labs is about 6 million carats to 7 million carats.
In 2017, the world's output of natural rough diamonds globally reached 152 million carats, a peak.
Given the scarcity of natural diamond deposits in China, most of which are not of high enough quality for use in jewelry, the country has been relying almost completely on importing natural rough diamonds.
We have finished about 80 percent of rough processing work such as separating cottonseeds from fiber.
com, a consultancy for online tourism, said the rough time for tourism companies will last at least through August as children and their parents are being encouraged not to travel, and the new school semester is due to start early next month.
Following a positive start of the year, the global impact of the deadly COVID-19 and the subsequent restrictions on the movement of both people and goods has had a major impact on wholesale demand for both rough and polished diamonds and consumer demand for diamond jewellery, said Rowley.
China's steel industry, which has been facing a rough time due to rising inventories and falling product prices due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, is expected to recover rapidly during the second quarter of this year, experts said.
Media reports show that sales of rough diamonds plummeted 44 percent to $280 million in the last week of August, compared with $503 million in the same period a year ago.
Rough packaging is one malaise plaguing the sales of Rwandan coffee.
"During the past year, local game firms have found ways to survive in the rough time," Liu said.
A rough industry estimate from entertainment analysis website Dengta under online ticketing platform Taopiaopiao shows cinema visits slumped by nearly 100 million to around 807 million in the first half of this year.
China's entertainment sector, which was on a roll last year, seems to have run into a rough patch judging by the lower-than-expected profit of top companies in the first half of this year.
Some 12 major entertainment companies, including those that posted hefty revenues last year such as The Wandering Earth's producer Beijing Jingxi Culture and Tourism Co Ltd, also reported loss, according to a rough estimate by industry analysis service provider Mirror Entertainment.
A rough industry estimate shows that the number of participants in camp education and study tours amounted to about 31.21 million in 2018, with 30.16 choosing domestic services, and about 1.05 million choosing to send their children overseas.
It was so rough, hard to chew and flavorless.
The airline last year transported nearly 1.4 million passengers between Russia and China, a rough growth of 5-7 percent year-on-year, according to the airline.
"The starting point of such a plan is to offer free internet connections to people around the world, especially those in underdeveloped areas or rough terrain," said Wang Xiaoshu, rotating president of LinkSure Network.
The country's aviation industry made more efforts in its service in 2018, to avoid rough handling of luggage, provide smooth and efficient supporting platforms, and optimize mechanisms against flight delays.
In Thailand, two tourist boats, carrying a total of 122 Chinese tourists, sank in rough seas on July 5.
AI can play a vital role in developing rough ideas, rapidly generating potential outcomes for scenes allowing the author to cycle through thoughts faster.
But it can offer a rough picture.
However, there are still some rough edges in rural areas that need to be smoothened, like insufficient construction of public charging infrastructure, difficulties in installing and sharing charging facilities in residential communities and imbalances between supply and demand during certain periods.
The car's powerful engine provides ample torque, allowing it to effortlessly tackle steep inclines and rough terrain, while the responsive handling and adaptive suspension ensure a smooth and comfortable ride.
"There's no doubt they had a pretty rough couple of years a while back," Urmson said.
The move came as Didi reached a cooperation agreement with Bluegogo, once a popular Chinese bike-sharing service provider that is currently facing rough weather.
She said the Netherlands welcomed people from all countries to test their vehicles both in a controlled environment and in real situations, such as rough weather or changed road conditions due to an accident or road works.
Musk added that the three-year wait period is a rough estimate.
The Dongfeng Renault R&D Center Test Track takes a land of 44,000 square meters in the plant, and features a series of Renault Group's standardized road, including rough asphalt, asphalt repaired, damaged concrete, seam road, twist, wade, resonance, wave, sand, and stone road, together with curb, slope, highway loop, and dust tunnel.
It also comes with road surface scan, which enhances monitoring in darkness and adjusts the suspension after detecting rough road surfaces ahead, maintaining a comfortable occupant experience.
The new landscape is also smoothing the rough edges of digital economy, so that its pivot will shift from the demand side to the supply side.
An ICO is the cryptocurrency space's rough equivalent to an initial public offering in the mainstream investment world.
But road ahead is still rough and bumpy, Zhao added, as the present technology is still not mature, commercial mode lacks innovation and operation cost is high.
Even before trouble erupted in the United States for these companies, they faced rough weather in China where regulators cracked the whip on certain companies whose market behavior was found wanting or suspect.
US initial jobless claims, a rough way to measure layoffs, jumped 51,000 to 419,000 in the week ending July 17, following an upwardly revised level of 368,000 in the prior week, the Department of Labor reported on Thursday.
In a separate report on Thursday, the Labor Department said US initial jobless claims, a rough way to measure layoffs, fell to 779,000 in the week ending Jan 30, following a downwardly revised 812,000 in the prior week.
The broad measure of money supply, or M2, and the total social financing are expected to maintain steady growth and facilitate lending to small, micro and manufacturing companies, thus avoiding a rough monetary tightening, they said.
According to a rough estimate, the removal of the profitability requirement will make at least 125 ChiNext-listed companies eligible for refinancing and the removal of the debt-to-asset ratio requirement will make 535 of them qualified for share sales," Ma Tingting, an analyst from Guosheng Securities, said in a research note.
However, the aforementioned were just rough numbers, not taking into account differences among specific departments and positions.
A rough guideline of listing rules for the long anticipated innovation board is expected to be completed by the end of December, while the market may have to wait for another few months to see enterprises list on the new board, according to sources close to the regulators.
No specific timeline has been determined, but a rough estimate of the timing for the listing may be "early next year", the sources said.
"In the future, financial regulators will put more focus on structural deleveraging" while avoiding rough and broad measures to simply cut the total credit amount, Ma said.
"After a rough day like yesterday, investors are evaluating the damage done and looking for some stability," said Andre Bakhos, managing director at New Vines Capital LLC in Bernardsville, New Jersey, told Reuters.
The nationwide program is expected to become fully operational by 2020, and the rough overall structure has been established, according to Lian.
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva noted the importance of strengthening multilateral cooperation during these particularly challenging times, saying that the world economy today is like "a boat in rough waters".
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
高考
四级
考研
六级

高考I thought, "why don't they just try rolling the things" a square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized.

我想,“他们为什么不试着把东西滚起来呢?”他意识到,一个正方形可以通过在它的侧面附加木杆而变成一个粗糙的轮子。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

四级Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.

它的粗略估计意在引起世界领导人的注意。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.

营销成功的粗略指南过去是,你得到了你所付出的。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级Sometimes a young child may get overexcited and be a little too rough, but it's never a serious matter.

有时候,小孩子可能会过于兴奋,有点太粗鲁,但这从来不是一件严肃的事情。

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

四级However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.

然而,监督报告撰写的Dalberg Global Development Partners社会科学家索伦·安德里亚森(Soren Andreasen)为报告进行了辩护,他说,很明显,这些数字是粗略估计的。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders

它的粗略估计意在引起世界领导人的注意

2011年6月阅读原文

四级But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)" However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.

但他说,这份报告“将损害应对气候变化和灾害的行动理由,因为它存在严重缺陷(有瑕疵的)"

2011年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Whether it’s rough physical play, outdoor play or social or pretend play, kids derive important lessons from the chance to make things up as they go, he said.

他说,无论是粗暴的身体游戏、户外游戏还是社交游戏或假装游戏,孩子们都会从边走边编的机会中获得重要的教训。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

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