harsh 

2603
CET4CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
adj.严厉的,严酷的,恶劣的,残酷的,艰苦的,强烈刺眼的,丑陋的,刺耳的,粗糙的
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根har = hard(硬) + -sh拟声形容词 → …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆呵斥(大声或粗暴的责骂) → 想象一个场景:菜品粗糙的口感让顾客严厉呵斥厨子→严厉的、粗糙的 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:harsh比较级:harsher最高级:harshest
辨析记忆
rough / coarse / harsh / rude / crude / asperity
这些形容词均有“粗糙的 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
harsh word 说话刺耳
harsh terms 苛刻的条件
harsh weather 恶劣的天气
harsh justice 不公正的判断
harsh punishment 严厉的惩罚
in harsh environments 在恶劣的环境中
harsh remark刺耳的话
the harsh realities严酷的现实
harsh reality 严酷的现实
harsh winter 严酷的冬天
harsh punishment 严厉的惩罚
harsh chemicals 苛刻的化学品
harsh weather conditions 恶劣的天气条件
单词例句
The punishment was too harsh for him.
这种惩罚对他来说太严厉了。
It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.
可惜她嗓门太大太难听了。
The results are often harsh.
其结果往往是严酷的。
Harsh criticism can be devastating to one's self-esteem.
严厉的批评可能会对自尊心造成毁灭性打击。
The teacher gave the students a harsh assignment for the weekend.
老师给学生们布置了一个艰巨的周末作业。
The weather has been particularly harsh this winter, with frequent snowstorms.
这个冬天天气异常严酷,经常有暴风雪。
His words were so harsh that they left no room for interpretation.
他的话非常苛刻,没有留下任何解读的余地。
The company's downsizing decision was met with harsh reality for many employees.
公司裁员的消息对许多员工来说是残酷的现实。
She had to endure a harsh upbringing, but it made her strong and resilient.
她经历了艰难的成长,但这使她变得坚强和有韧性。
The boss's response was harsh, but ultimately fair given the situation.
老板的回应虽然严厉,但考虑到情况,还是公正的。
Harsh parenting styles can have long-lasting effects on a child's emotional development.
严格的育儿方式可能对孩子的情绪发展产生长期影响。
The economy is currently facing harsh economic conditions, leading to high unemployment rates.
当前经济正面临严峻的条件,导致高失业率。
The government's immigration policies have been harshly criticized for their inhumane treatment of asylum seekers.
政府的移民政策因其对难民的不人道待遇而受到严厉批评。
Passing harsh tests such as over-charging, over-discharging, short-circuiting, dropping, heating, vibration, and extrusion, the battery should work in diverse scenarios that require high battery capacity, including electric scooters, robot vacuums, smart speakers, robots, and other smart appliances.
通过过充电、过放电、短路、跌落、加热、振动和挤压等苛刻测试,电池应能在需要高电池容量的各种场景中工作,包括电动滑板车、机器人吸尘器、智能扬声器、机器人和其他智能电器。
Despite the harsh conditions caused by the high altitude, the project was completed in more than 260 days.
尽管高海拔造成了恶劣的条件,该项目还是在260多天内完成。
The Tarim Basin is a major petroliferous basin in China as well as one of the most difficult to explore due to its harsh ground environment and complicated underground conditions.
塔里木盆地是我国主要的含油气盆地,地面环境恶劣,地下条件复杂,勘探难度大。
The climate in the area is unstable with high winds and waves and harsh environmental conditions, which requires extremely high-power positioning capabilities for oil tankers engaged in oil transportation operations.
该地区气候不稳定,风浪大,环境条件恶劣,这就要求从事石油运输作业的油轮具备极高的定位能力。
Li Lin, who worked on the research and development of the ATVs, said: "The Antarctic environment is very harsh, with strong winds, low temperatures, strong ultraviolet light and complicated terrain.
参与ATV研发的李林说:“南极的环境非常恶劣,有强风、低温、强紫外线和复杂的地形。
The goal is to ensure that the Antarctic vehicle can adapt to various harsh environments and successfully complete the research missions.
目标是确保南极运载工具能够适应各种恶劣环境,并成功完成研究任务。
"The Tarim Basin, a major petroliferous basin in China, as well as one of the most difficult to explore due to its harsh ground environment and complicated underground conditions, has sufficient energy resources that will guarantee a continuous supply for the country's future development," Luo said.
罗说:“塔里木盆地是中国主要的含油气盆地,由于其恶劣的地面环境和复杂的地下条件,也是最难勘探的盆地之一,它有充足的能源资源,将保证国家未来发展的持续供应。”。
He was invited to the mountainous region in May to be part of a mapping expedition meant to overcome such obstacles as complex terrain, landslides and harsh weather.
5月,他受邀前往山区参加测绘探险,旨在克服复杂地形、山体滑坡和恶劣天气等障碍。
Conditions are harsh in the hot, arid area, which features strong winds that often pick up sand, while the natural environment is fragile, he said.
他说,炎热干旱地区的条件恶劣,强风经常卷起沙子,而自然环境脆弱。
"For CREC4 staff, the harsh conditions such as those in the mountains of Peru are not unfamiliar.
“对于CREC4的工作人员来说,秘鲁山区的恶劣条件并不陌生。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
六级
四级

考研And then the inevitable happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too harsh and does nobody any good.

然后不可避免的事情发生了:你失去了耐心,要么对你的孩子大喊大叫,要么说一些太刺耳的话,对任何人都没有好处。

2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.

在法国,政府禁止超市丢弃食用食品,并对不遵守规定的企业实施严厉处罚。

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

六级Antarctica's harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of its resources.

南极洲恶劣的自然条件对其资源的开发构成巨大障碍。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Perhaps, taken 31 slightly out of context, piaget's statement seems harsh.

也许,皮亚杰的说法有点断章取义,似乎有些苛刻。

2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

六级During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.

在没有水的几个月里,在烈日下,它们会枯萎、收缩,直到看起来像一堆枯死的灰色叶子。

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

四级This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.

这让我不愉快地想起了斯特雷瑟姆的桑尼希尔学校,那里有着粗糙的柏油路,我曾经在那里的角落里闲逛,幻想着野生动物。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级What distinguishes a depression from a harsh recession is paralyzing fear - fear of the unknown so great that it causes consumers, businesses, and investors to retreat and panic.

大萧条与严重衰退的区别在于麻痹性恐惧——对未知的恐惧如此之大,以至于导致消费者、企业和投资者撤退和恐慌。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级For example, my wife can be very harsh.

例如,我妻子可能非常严厉。

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

六级Faced with a harsh job market, most students have no choice but to seek more certificates to parlay their qualifications.

面对严峻的就业市场,大多数学生别无选择,只能寻求更多的证书来利用他们的资格。

2011年6月英语六级真题

考研The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.

边疆严酷的现实也塑造了这种好客的传统。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Think of Gallileo’s 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.

想想17世纪伽利略在天主教会面前对其反叛信仰的审判,或者诗人威廉·布莱克对艾萨克·牛顿的机械世界观的严厉评论。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.

钢铁工人、航空公司员工,以及现在汽车行业的员工,都加入了数百万家庭的行列,他们必须担心利率、股市波动,以及他们可能比退休钱活得更长的严酷现实。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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