六级Clearly, richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities.

显然，较富裕的社会能够提供远远超出较贫穷社区能力范围的环境改善。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Our society depends on them being able to make critical decisions about their own medical treatment say, or what we must do about global energy needs and demands.

我们的社会依赖于他们能够对自己的医疗做出关键决定，比如说，或者我们必须对全球能源需求和需求做些什么。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级This form of "self- governance" is possible within long-standing amateur organizations that, over time, arc able to build a sense of responsibility to community members, as well as society in general.

这种形式的“自治”在长期存在的业余组织中是可能的，随着时间的推移，这些组织能够建立对社区成员以及整个社会的责任感。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级But missing from all these data is the sense that today's young care very much about their country, about the broader civic and political environment, or about the future of their society.

但所有这些数据中缺少的是一种感觉，即今天的年轻人非常关心他们的国家、更广泛的公民和政治环境，或者他们社会的未来。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling our economy and our society.

从根本上说，这就是为什么说我们面临巨大的结构性问题的说法成倍增加的原因：它们提供了一个理由，让我们对正在削弱我们的经济和社会的大规模失业无所作为。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.

在没有工作的情况下，一个为其他目的而设计的社会可能会为未来的劳动和休闲带来截然不同的环境。

2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise.

否则，学术界将继续危险地一视同仁，越来越脱离他们所研究、调查和批评的社会。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions” Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism ”in society should be profit and the market.

两年前，鲁珀特·默多克（Rupert Murdoch）的女儿伊丽莎白（Elisabeth）谈到“我们这么多机构中令人不安的诚信缺失”，她认为，诚信已经崩溃，因为人们普遍认为社会上唯一的“分类机制”应该是利润和市场。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism "in society should be profit and the market .

她认为，诚信已经崩溃，因为人们普遍认为社会上唯一的“分类机制”应该是利润和市场。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.

政府认为，这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会，促进不同文化之间的理解。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy.

但纵观整个社会，现金概念的抽象化让我感到不安。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等方面取得了巨大进步。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等方面取得了巨大进步。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Kunqu society, the classical Chinese theater which combines singing, dancing and acting to literary works by masters of Ming and Qing dynasties, performing introduces four signature plays of Kunqu master Jiqing Zhang to American audiences.

昆曲协会是一家集唱歌、跳舞和表演于一体的中国古典剧院，它将明清大师的文学作品与昆曲表演结合起来，向美国观众介绍了昆曲大师张继清的四部经典戏剧。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文

六级They encounter boys all the time socially out of school, and through debating societies and things like that, some school activities as well.

他们在校外的社交活动中经常遇到男孩，通过辩论社团之类的活动，也会遇到一些学校活动。

2013年12月听力原文

四级These challenges are real, and society urgently needs to address them.

这些挑战是实实在在的，社会迫切需要解决它们。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级As a global society, therefore, tackling food waste will help contribute towards addressing a number of key resource issues.

因此，作为一个全球社会，处理食物浪费将有助于解决一些关键的资源问题。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.

高等教育应该适应社会的实际需要。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ? It doesn’t seem quite fair,then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children.

在一个如此坚持庆祝生育的社会里，承认你后悔生了孩子就等于承认你支持杀小猫，这有什么奇怪的吗？那么，将父母的遗憾与孩子的遗憾相比较似乎并不公平。

2011年考研阅读原文

四级It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.

它极大地促进了整个社会的进步。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies,changed over time, advancing toward perfection.

斯宾塞认为，所有世俗现象，包括人类社会，都随着时间的推移而改变，朝着完美的方向发展。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

他认为，人类进化的特点是一场他称之为“适者生存”的斗争，在这场斗争中，较弱的种族和社会最终必须被更强大、更先进的种族和社会所取代。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival of the fittest", in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

他认为，人类进化的特点是一场他称之为“适者生存”的斗争，在这场斗争中，较弱的种族和社会最终必须被更强大、更先进的种族和社会所取代。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.

他对日常政治不感兴趣，但关注道德行为问题以及影响整个社会的更大的是非问题。

2014年考研翻译原文

六级"We as a society need to understand that, when we don't punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again," Ariely says.

“作为一个社会，我们需要明白，当我们不惩罚说谎时，我们会增加再次发生说谎的可能性，”艾瑞利说。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.

在一个倾向于用美元和美分衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会从财务角度考虑我们的决策成本。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

考研In the Internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society.

在互联网时代，人们特别容易看到隐藏在美国社会中的怨恨。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级However, they generally agree with the idea that inequality in the information society is fundamentally different from that of an industrial society.

然而，他们普遍同意这样一种观点，即信息社会的不平等性与工业社会的不平等性有着根本的不同。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.

因此，在他看来，文化的各个方面，如家庭结构、婚姻形式、亲属关系类别、财产所有权、政府形式、技术和粮食生产制度，都随着社会的发展而发生变化。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.

毫无疑问，这两个领域的进展对于这些社会和所有其他社会的社会、政治和智力发展是必要的；然而，传统观点认为教育应该是促进穷国经济快速发展的最优先事项之一，这是错误的。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.

在他的作品中，他试图展示文化的各个方面是如何在社会的进化中共同变化的。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研A Department of Health spokesperson said: "We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer."

卫生部的一位发言人说：“我们需要为公共卫生创造一个新的愿景，让全社会共同努力，保持健康，延长寿命。”

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Evidence from Australia suggests plain packaging pushes society further along that road.

来自澳大利亚的证据表明，普通包装推动社会沿着这条路走得更远。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级But there is also a place in a young life for noble purposes that include a dedication to the broader society, a love of country and an aspiration to make their own leadership contributions.

但在年轻人的生活中，崇高的目标也有一席之地，包括献身于更广泛的社会、热爱国家和渴望为自己的领导做出贡献。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Medical society guidelines are also used by insurance companies to help determine reimbursement ( ' , 报销 ) policies.

医疗协会指南也被保险公司用来帮助确定报销金额（“，报销 ) 政策。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.

但结果是出现了一种新的社会模式，尽管在许多方面与欧洲社会相似，但却具有明显的美国特色。

2015年考研翻译原文

考研Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society.

观星者是夏威夷社会最受尊敬的成员之一。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society.

其他人类学家认为，文化创新，如发明，有一个单一的起源，并从一个社会传递到另一个社会。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Morgan helped found modem anthropology--the scientific study of human societies, customs and beliefsthus becoming one of the earliest anthropologists.

摩根帮助创立了现代人类学——对人类社会、习俗和信仰的科学研究——并成为最早的人类学家之一。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture.

博阿斯认为，任何社会的文化都必须被理解为独特历史的结果，而不是属于更广泛的进化阶段或文化类型的众多文化之一。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.

对社会功能和文化之间关系的兴趣成为欧洲，尤其是英国人类学的一个主要主题。

2009年考研阅读原文

四级Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, "A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.

英国皇家鸟类保护学会的研究员威廉·伯德博士在他的研究中说：“自然环境可以减少暴力行为，因为它的恢复过程有助于减少愤怒和冲动行为。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研A recent paper, titled "The Natural Selection of Bad Science", published on the Royal Society's open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.

英国皇家学会开放科学网站最近发表了一篇题为《不良科学的自然选择》的论文，试图回答这个有趣而重要的问题。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研If appropriate public policies were in place to help all women—whether CEOs or their children's caregivers—and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.

如果制定适当的公共政策来帮助所有女性，无论是CEO还是其子女的照顾者以及所有家庭，桑德伯格将不会比生活在一个更加公正的社会中的任何其他有能力的人更有新闻价值。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing?

在一个如此坚持庆祝生育的社会里，承认你后悔生了孩子就等于承认你支持杀小猫，这有什么奇怪的吗？

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is "no exit" when it comes to children.

在她的书《没有出路：父母欠孩子什么，社会欠父母什么》中，她认为父母在生活中有很多方面的负担：当涉及到孩子时，没有“出路”。

2010年6月阅读原文

考研However, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner.

然而，一个真正的无现金社会可能并非指日可待。

2013年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Indeed, predictions of such a society have been around for two decades but have not yet come to fruition.

事实上，对这样一个社会的预测已经存在了20年，但尚未实现。

2013年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Professor of Sociology at WashingtonUniversity, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years.

华盛顿大学社会学教授，在过去15年中，就美国老年人在老龄化社会中面临的问题撰写了大量文章和书籍。

2015年12月听力原文

高考As our society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.

随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年公民的贡献。

2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文

六级Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve.

去年，伦敦皇家学会（Royal Society in London）在其报告中表示，科学家需要摆脱一种将数据视为私人保护的研究文化。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.

该理论的支持者认为，文化是一个整体的组成部分的集合，这些组成部分共同工作，以维持一个社会的运转。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级We can ask our kids to help us learn as a society what's okay and what's not.

我们可以让我们的孩子帮助我们学会什么是好的，什么是不好的。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care.

这一观点假设富裕社会将投资于环境保护。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.

但是你的性格对你的寿命有什么影响呢，长寿)? 某些性格会导致长寿吗？《美国老年医学会杂志》上的一项新研究通过对246名活到至少100岁的儿童的性格特征进行调查，来研究这个问题。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级They seem to be turning inward—generally in a pro-social manner, certainly with positive benefits for intimate relationships, but too often at the expense of a connection with the present and future world beyond, including the society they will one day inherit.

他们似乎以一种亲社会的方式转向内心，当然对亲密关系有积极的好处，但往往以牺牲与现在和未来世界的联系为代价，包括他们有朝一日将继承的社会。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.

未来几年，科技将大大小小地改善社会，但对于那些发现自己的生活和职业被自动化颠覆的人来说，这并不是什么安慰。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级It seems that the information society expands the quantity of information available to the members of a society by revolutionizing the ways of using and exchanging information.

信息社会似乎通过彻底改变信息的使用和交换方式，扩大了社会成员可获得的信息量。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Average starting salaries give a clear indication of what type of training society needs its new workers to have.

平均起薪清楚地表明了社会需要新工人接受何种类型的培训。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级When we visit another society whose norms are different, we quickly become aware that things we do this way, they do that way

当我们访问另一个规范不同的社会时，我们很快就会意识到我们这样做，他们那样做

2013年12月听力原文

六级Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve".

去年，伦敦皇家学会（Royal Society）在其报告中表示，科学家需要“摆脱一种将数据视为私人保护的研究文化”。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain.

近年来，许多作家开始谈论英国的“阶级衰落”和“无阶级社会”。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Norms define how people " ought" to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society.

规范定义了人们在特定社会的特定环境下“应该”如何行为。

2013年12月听力原文

考研But “it’s us ,human beings ,we the people who create the society we want ,not profit ”.

但是“是我们，人类，我们创造了我们想要的社会，而不是利润”。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Such visions are based on the downsides of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.

这些愿景基于在一个建立在就业概念基础上的社会中失业的不利因素。

2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector with negative consequences for their economies.

这种对“后工业社会”的信仰导致这些国家忽视了其制造业，给其经济带来了负面后果。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off.

在有限的方面，也许经济衰退会让社会变得更好。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In fact, the more information flows throughout the entire society, the wider the gap becomes between "information haves" and "information have-nots", leading to digital divide .

事实上，整个社会的信息流动越多，“信息有者”和“信息无者”之间的差距就越大，从而导致数字鸿沟。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级The greatest gap, however, is between the Net-generation, familiar with personal computers and the Internet, and the older generation, accustomed to an industrial society.

然而，最大的差距是熟悉个人电脑和互联网的网络一代和习惯于工业社会的老一代之间的差距。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级They seem to be turning inward—generally in a pro-social manner, certainly with positive benefits for intimate relationships, but too often at the expense of a connection with the present and future world beyond, including the society they will one day in

他们似乎以一种亲社会的方式转向内心，当然对亲密关系有积极的好处，但往往以牺牲与现在和未来世界的联系为代价，包括他们有朝一日将进入的社会

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK, he says.

他说，显然，工会是英国最大的公民社会网络之一。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Even so, the shift in the centre of gravity to older age groups is bound to have a profound effect on societies, not just economically and politically but in all sorts of other ways too.

即便如此，重心向老年群体的转移必将对社会产生深远的影响，不仅在经济和政治上，而且在各种其他方面。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology recommended that every postdoctoral researcher put together an IDP m consultation with an adviser.

美国实验生物学协会联合会建议每位博士后研究员与顾问一起进行IDP m咨询。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole.

储蓄和贷款丑闻、股市和垃圾债券欺诈，当然还有水门事件，已经破坏了许多美国人对政治和经济领导人以及整个社会的诚信的信心。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.

无论现在有多无聊，教育都会帮助你成为社会中富有成效的一员。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

考研Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economi

毫无疑问，这两个领域的进展对于这些社会和所有其他社会的社会、政治和智力发展是必要的；然而，传统观点认为，教育应该是促进经济快速发展的最优先事项之一

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The combined effects of those trends and the political tensions they generate point to the breakdown of governments and societies.

这些趋势的综合影响及其产生的政治紧张局势表明政府和社会已经崩溃。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn't be functioning simultaneously as doctors, said Dr.

社会上应该有关注预算的力量，但他们不应该同时扮演医生的角色。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?I think ethically（在道德层面上） we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole, said Dr.Donald Jensen.Still

医生应该考虑医疗保险的预算来决定使用什么吗？我认为道德上的。在道德层面上） 唐纳德·詹森博士说：“我们只是担心眼前的病人，而不是为保险业或整个社会存钱。”

2015年12月阅读原文

六级It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world.

如果不考虑科学家和工程师在构建复杂世界方面取得的非凡成就，几乎不可能想象我们的社会。

2010年12月阅读原文

高考By society's standards, they seem to have it made.

按照社会的标准，他们似乎已经做到了。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

六级Their behaviors can be an invisible threat to society.

他们的行为可能对社会构成无形的威胁。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.

狄更斯精心设计了复杂的情节和引人注目的人物，描绘了英国社会的全景。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研A moralist, satirist, and social reformer Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.

狄更斯是一位道德家、讽刺家和社会改革家，他精心设计了复杂的情节和引人注目的人物，描绘了英国社会的全景。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

这个想法是为了迫使社会科学家将他们的工作与其他领域相结合，包括健康和人口变化；粮食安全；海洋研究和生物经济；清洁、高效的能源；以及包容、创新和安全的社会。

2013年考研阅读原文

四级As informatization progresses in society, the cause and structural nature of social inequality changes as well.

随着社会信息化的发展，社会不平等的原因和结构性也在发生变化。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was known to be unimpressed by the declining taste of early 18th century cooking, but under pressure to entertain Paris' high society, he too called Careme to his kitchen at Tuileries Palace.

众所周知，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴（Napoleon Bonaparte）对18世纪早期烹饪品味的下降不感兴趣，但在娱乐巴黎上流社会的压力下，他也将凯雷姆（Careme）请到了他位于杜伊勒里宫（Tuileries Palace）的厨房。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级A new technology has the potential to change modern society in radical ways.

一项新技术有可能彻底改变现代社会。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Society has to change its habits, she added.

她补充说，社会必须改变自己的习惯。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change.

利用现有的民间社会结构或网络是创造变革的更有效途径。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级"Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change...and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK," he says.

他说：“利用现有的民间社会结构或网络是创造变革的更有效方式……显然，工会是英国最大的民间社会网络之一。”。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.

最终，它可能会重塑我们的政治、文化和社会特征。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society's character.

目前，更困难的是准确地辨别这些困难时期是如何影响社会的性格的。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But China is a society that has long esteemed personal financial prudence（谨慎）.

但中国是一个长期以来崇尚个人理财审慎的社会(谨慎）.

2012年12月阅读原文

六级To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (不断积累) to the whole of society as today's children become tomorrow's productive citizenry (公民).

将育儿归类为没有集体责任的个人选择不仅仅是忽视良好育儿的社会效益；事实上，这是为了窃取这些好处，因为它们会累积(不断积累) 对整个社会来说，今天的孩子将成为明天富有成效的公民(公民).

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative（创新的)leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.

这两者对于培养能够有效参与我们的民主社会、成为创新型公民至关重要(创新的)并从对人类伟大思想的反省所带来的精神财富中获益。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Our society needs the full participation of its younger citizens if it is to continue to thrive.

我们的社会要继续繁荣，就需要年轻公民的充分参与。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

除了专注于GDP，还对来自卫生、教育和民间社会参与的40多套不同标准进行了衡量，以更全面地评估各国的表现。

2017年考研阅读原文

六级and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright.

在一个分裂和不平等的社会中，这两种理想可能会彻底冲突。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.

在现代消费社会，每个人都被认为是中产阶级。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文