theories 

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单词释义
n.学说,论,说,理论,原理,原则,(未证明的)意见,看法,推测
theory的复数
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
巧记速记
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联想记忆
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串记记忆
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联想记忆
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对比记忆
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词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:theory复数:theories
串记记忆
词组和短语补充/纠错
in theory理论上;按理说
theory and practice理论与实践
conspiracy theory阴谋论
literary theory文学理论
scientific theory科学理论
advance/propose a theory提出一种理论
develop a theory发展理论
The Big Bang Theory经典美剧《生活大爆炸》
game theory 博弈论
evolutionary theory 进化论
atomic theory 原子学说
in theory 在理论上
Evolutionary Theory 进化论
inertia theory 惯性理论
rational expectations theory 理性期望理论
theory chapters 理论章节
sampling theory 抽样理论
probability theory 概率论
alternative theory 替代理论
the big bang theory 生活大爆炸
game theory 博弈论
单词例句
The theory and practice of language teaching is very important to the english teachers.
语言教学的理论和实践对英语教师具有重要意义。
I have this theory that most young people don't want to get married.
依我看,多数年轻人都不想结婚。
My theory is based on practice.
我的理论是基于实践的。
The theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space and time.
相对论彻底改变了我们对空间和时间的理解。
In physics, the theory of quantum mechanics explains the behavior of subatomic particles.
在物理学中,量子力学理论解释了亚原子粒子的行为。
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is widely accepted in the scientific community.
达尔文的自然选择进化论在科学界被广泛接受。
Economic theories can provide insights into market trends and consumer behavior.
经济理论可以提供对市场趋势和消费者行为的洞察。
The psychoanalytic theory suggests that our behavior is influenced by unconscious thoughts and feelings.
心理分析理论认为,我们的行为受到无意识思想和情感的影响。
Newton's laws of motion are based on his gravitational theory.
牛顿的运动定律基于他的引力理论。
The theory of plate tectonics helps us understand the formation and movement of Earth's continents.
板块构造理论帮助我们理解地球大陆的形成和移动。
In linguistics, the generative theory proposes that language is innate to the human mind.
生成语言学理论提出,语言是人类思维的本能。
The cognitive theory of learning emphasizes the role of mental processes in acquiring knowledge.
认知学习理论强调心理过程在获取知识中的作用。
Behavioral finance theory explores how psychological factors impact financial decision-making.
行为金融理论探讨了心理因素如何影响财务决策。
For example, the leggings with yellow lines as vertical patterns come from the channels of the human body, based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, an understanding of which is crucial in working out and keeping fit.
例如,以黄线为垂直图案的紧身裤来自人体的通道,基于中医理论,了解这一点对健身至关重要。
"CNOOC has always emphasized geological theory and technological researches to make breakthroughs and to bolster our efforts in reserves and production growth. "
“中海油一直强调地质理论和技术研究,以取得突破,并加强我们在储量和产量增长方面的努力。”
The executive said there are shortcomings in China's digital agricultural innovation, such as fragmentation of science and technology, partial theory, lack of integration and a lack of scenario-based agricultural production application testing.
这位高管表示,中国的数字农业创新存在不足,如科技碎片化、理论片面、缺乏整合以及缺乏基于场景的农业生产应用测试。
According to Lenovo, "purple-collar" talents refer to those who meet the requirements of intelligent manufacturing, are familiar with the actual production process, understand the corresponding technical theories, and have both hands-on operation capabilities and management capabilities.
根据联想集团的定义,“紫领”人才是指符合智能制造发展需求,既熟悉实际生产流程、掌握相应技术理论,又具备动手操作能力和管理能力的复合型人才。这类人才在智能制造领域扮演着关键角色,他们不仅能够熟练操作和维护智能化设备,还能有效地将技术理论应用于生产实践,并在团队中承担起管理和领导职责。紫领人才的培养旨在满足工业4.0时代对高技能、高素质劳动力的需求,推动制造业向更加智能化、高效化的方向发展。
"I lack some of the skills that make an ideal manager and am more interested in analyzing organizational and market principles, and leveraging these theories to further reduce management work, rather than actually managing people," he said.
“我缺少一些成为理想管理者所必需的技能,”他说,“我更感兴趣的是分析组织和市场原则,并运用这些理论来进一步减少管理工作,而不是实际去管理人。”
"In theory, the breadth of its business can help make each of its services more helpful.
理论上,其业务的广阔性可以帮助使其每项服务都变得更加有用。
Huang Luqi, president of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, said the market launch of the medicine marked a milestone in TCM-based treatment review and approval reforms while respecting TCM theories and rules.
中国中医科学院院长黄璐琦表示,该药的上市标志着尊重中医药理论和规律的中医药评审审批制度改革迈出了重要一步。
In a letter to employees, Huang said the sheer pursuit of scale and efficiency in the industry would result in inevitable obstacles, and solving such malaise would require more efforts to be taken in fundamental issues and core technologies and theories.
黄在给员工的信中表示,行业对规模和效率的单纯追求将导致不可避免的困境,而解决这一困境需要在基础问题、核心技术及理论方面付出更多努力。
Hamburger University focuses on systematic management theories and application frameworks.
Laura Ries, global president of Ries, said although the positioning theory originated in the United States, China is the core battlefield, while noting China is taking a dominant and leading position in the 21st century.
It is a global network of strategy experts that applies Jack Trout's concepts, the "Positioning Theory", and develops his methodology around the world.
Wang Xinxin, a professor from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said the Positioning Theory emphasized the differentiation when enterprises make strategic decisions, as well as winning the prospect's mind and letting people realize brand value, but enterprises should do more to satisfy personalized and dynamic demands from consumers.
To adapt Hand USA to its local customers, Chen has been diversifying his team by learning from the parent company's hiring strategy: enrolling fresh faces from college, training them first for theory study and then for project completion, before discerning who are suitable.
"The answer to success is winning the prospect's mind and making people realize your value in an over-communicated society with jammed messages," Deng said during a recent event in Shanghai commemorating the 50th anniversary of the "Positioning Theory".
Core to the theory is providing an explanation of why some brands outstrip their peers even if their products are of similar quality.
The theory has helped groom and revitalize a number of Chinese companies.
"While expanding the study of Positioning Theory, people started realizing the crucial importance of the prospect's mind and shifting the main focus from internal operations to external perceptions," Zhou said.
The Positioning Theory has withstood the passage of time, as new technologies bring sweeping changes of traditional commerce.
His theory is backed by the brand's sales performance.
"In clinical operations, practitioners with unknown backgrounds generally lack the necessary expertise in anatomical theory, aesthetic evaluation and consumer communication, threatening the safety of beauty seekers.
在临床操作中,具有未知背景的从业人员通常缺乏解剖学理论、美学评价和消费者沟通等必要专业知识,这威胁到了求美者的安全。
By 2030, China is expected to take a lead in the world in terms of AI theory, technology and application, and become a major AI innovation center.
If you take a global view, I think our innovation has setbacks, and we need to work hard in our basic theory and education, he added.
According to Xu, Huawei is moving into the era of "Innovation 2.0", in which the company will overcome bottlenecks in theories and basic technologies hindering the development of information and communication technology.
In innovation 2.0, innovation will be steered into theories and basic technologies that can promote social progress.
According to Xu, the company plans to build labs, work with industry peers and universities and make investments to drive innovation in theories and basic technologies which will inspire revolutionary changes and benefit the industry and the world.
"Ries gained his fame by putting forward the positioning theory, which explains why some brands outperform their peers even if their products are of similar quality.
However, there is still a long way ahead for Chinese patent medicines to be widely accepted and acknowledged around the world, not only because foreigners are largely not aware of TCM culture and theories, but also because it is difficult to register Chinese patent medicines under Western-style new drug registration systems, Yu said.
These entities need to work together to conduct interdisciplinary research on food safety governance, and to apply theory into practice to achieve socially shared governance.
The whole report reflects POWERCHINA's three-step development strategy, namely grouplization, localization and internationalizationAccording to Ding, grouplization means to form a major vision and goal for all POWERCHINA's sub-companies, leading and regulating them as independent legal persons applying their own theories and management systems in their dealings with international businesses.
China's entering into a new era proves the validity and rationality of its development path, showing confidence in its path, theories, institutions and culture, said Liu Xin, China Global Television Network host at a forum hosted by China Daily recently.
CMIPRI, which closely tracks advanced intelligent theories, methods and technologies, caters to the demands of the steel industry with its unique cooperation platform.
This small detail is hailed by British scholars as an innovation within the theory of the sharing economy.
Sonova Global Hearing Institute, situated in the city of Suzhou next to the Swiss group's manufacturing base in China, is a training center that offers both theory and practical experience for hearing care staff.
A trend of anti-globalization is on the rise and some Western countries are hyping the "China threat "theory.
It suggested that countries prioritize development and explore a common development theory that benefits all.
The emergence of research on the "China shock" theory began in 2013 when David Autor and others published an article in the American Economic Review.
Based on the concept of "club convergence "in economic theories, a nation's initial per capita level determines its eventual level of economic development.
According to this theory, one way to help developing countries escape poverty is to increase their capital stock, primarily through infrastructure development.
"Now, as China is undergoing temporary economic adjustments, some blame China for dragging the global economy down; others advance the 'China may collapse' theory.
Launched in April, the education campaign enables members to equip themselves with the Party's new theories, helps the entire Party achieve unity in thought, will and action, and ultimately ensures that it strengthens its solidarity and better leads the Chinese people in forging ahead on a new journey.
Koo's theory, which advocates fiscal borrowing stimulus measures as a means to inject liquidity and resumption of economic growth once balance sheets are repaired, undoubtedly offered innovative and logically sound solutions to Japan's economic downturns at that time.
Instead, the major concern of this article is that it may not be a good idea to apply Koo's theory in China.
The Chinese Path toward Modernization: New Thinking to Break New Ground — is part of events organized by the International Department of the CPC Central Committee to promote the Party's theories and practices in governing the world's most-populous country.
Analysts believe the annual import and export tallies will boost global confidence in the Chinese economy and bolster win-win cooperation with Beijing, showing that the world rejects the decoupling theory hyped by some US politicians.
Themed "New Pattern, Big Capital Management, Green Economy", the summit focuses on high-quality development of the capital management sector, and explores new theory, direction and path for green financial reform and innovation.
The first view is the conflict theory, which holds that efficiency and fairness are two ends of a seesaw and are difficult to balance.
In this case, the second view emerges — the balance theory — which holds that primary distribution will be made in accordance with efficiency, while secondary distribution will correspond with fairness, where the functioning of the system relies on the government.
As a matter of fact, such a theory has not yet fully avoided the dilemma brought about by the conflict theory.
As we can see, the way to overcome the issues, inconsistencies and contradictions involved in the above two theories is to achieve an effective integration of the two.
This is why we cannot break out of the unhealthy linkage between conflict theory and balance theory.
As the inspection tours have shown, central Party and government departments have been continuously boosting the consciousness of the need to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment with the central Party leadership, staying confident in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics, upholding General Secretary Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, and upholding the Party Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership.
But as the theory that inflation will peak and then fall falters, the Fed radically hiked its rate by 75 basis points last month, which might cause risks to spill over.
It is expected to enhance observation capabilities, develop a multi-hazard early warning system and exchange advanced knowledge and theories on ocean science and ocean management with the younger generation.
Although potential GDP is impossible to calculate as it is just theory, we can still come to the above conclusion by looking at current production utilization rates, prices and employment.
According to economic theories, consumption is decided by actual income and future income expectations.
The proposed modern distribution system will be based on cutting-edge technologies, advanced scientific theories and extensive logistics practices, all of which seek to integrate the processes and factors related to logistics and supply chains, said Xie Xiaowen, a researcher with the China Society of Logistics.
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has brought about changes to the macroeconomic system of each country and also that of the globe: Inflationary pressure is showing signs of abating while deflation is being seen in parts of the world where money supplies are tightening; low interest rates, even negative rates in some places, are beginning to spread; volatility of economic growth has decreased; deficits and debt have become long-term issues; government bond markets have become a major focus within fiscal and monetary policies; amid calls for de-globalization, countries are slowly weakening transnational economic ties … All these changes are posing challenges to traditional macroeconomic theories and the expert analyses written about global economic and trade issues.
"Sachs cautioned about the consequences of the US obsession with the so-called "decoupling" theory, while emphasizing the need and urgency for closer collaboration between the world's two leading economies.
Across the world today, there are more and more people who have begun to deeply recognize that China's vigorous economic development is of positive significance to the global economy, and it is unpopular to play up the "decoupling" and "China threat" theories.
Furthermore, he proposed to unite all members and build more platforms so as to create more opportunities for dialogue between academia and industry and continue to explore the integration and innovation of theory and practice to provide governments and enterprises with more accurate and valuable decision-making opinions and suggestions.
Most of the economic theories put forward by economists in history are based on the premise of poor data availability in the past.
Another case involved the bureau exploring two international tax theories on costs and markets, which have been accepted by many global peers, Zhu said.
Traditional economic theories believe that conditions of different economic sectors are widely correlated.
High-end chips, operating systems, key artificial intelligence algorithms and sensors are highlighted in the document as among key technological areas to be sharpened, while research and development of basic theories, basic algorithms and equipment materials should be advanced.
"No matter where to develop production, in which country or region, it should follow the theory of comparative advantage," Lin said.
China's successful integration into the world economy is the best practice in resisting anti-globalization as well as reducing the gap between the rich and the poor, and is China's innovation in the theory and practice of international poverty alleviation.
Despite the shadow of the so-called "decoupling" theory and the threat of protectionism, foreign enterprises have recognized China's progress in improving its business environment.
But my theory is that I'm helping my family save money, considering I only buy useful products at much lower prices.
So, the popular "balance sheet recession "theory, which is applicable to some developed countries and can provide some reference for China, may not work well in finding solutions to China's current economic situation.
Koo's theory and analysis have since entered the framework of macroeconomics and can provide good lessons for other economies that may face problems similar to Japan's in the 1990s.
Koo tried to apply the theory to China's economic situation on several occasions recently.
Both Koo's theory and policy recommendations are based on developed economies.
So, if we want to use the "balance sheet recession" theory to analyze the Chinese economy, we need to first identify the differences between China today and Japan in the 1990s.
Taking into account both Koo's theory and China's current conditions, it is reasonable to say that the Chinese government can improve its economic policies in terms of the following three aspects.
This entails advancing the research, development and applications of new theories, technologies, methods, techniques and equipment for the exploration and development of mineral resources.
"In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, mung bean can dispel internal heat and relieve hot weather ailments," she said.
Globally, AI used by Facebook and Google has been employed by astronomers to study a phenomenon that Albert Einstein proposed in his Theory of General Relativity over 100 years ago.
Meanwhile, the concept of immersive learning — which combines the sense and presence of VR with learning theory, data science and spatial design — improves the learning experience for employees and students, rather than having them sit in a classroom all day.
Media outlets should stick to the correct direction, focus on quality content, and promote and explain the strength and practice of the Party's innovative theories, Huang said.
According to Lenovo, "purple-collar" talent refers to employees who meet the requirements of intelligent manufacturing, are familiar with the actual manufacturing process, understand the corresponding technical theories, and have both hands-on operational and managerial capabilities.
They added US politicians' trick of playing up the "China threat" theory in the semiconductor industry is groundless and doomed to fail.
US political leaders are hyping the "China threat" theory in chips, but the US is still taking the lead in the world's semiconductor industry.
This year's Cheng Siwei Global Award was presented to excellent research achievements in the field of fictitious economy, and encourages domestic and foreign scholars to further study the relevant theories, so as to promote China's financial practice, said Chen Changzhi, chairman of the Global Award Committee of Cheng Siwei.
"Over the past 20 years, the laser display has gone from a theory to a technology, and to industrial products," said Xu Zuyan, an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
“过去20年间,激光显示已从理论走向技术,再走向工业产品。”中国工程院院士徐祖炎如是说。
China has made great improvements in the green agricultural development from 2019 to 2020 in terms of green theory, evaluation, production, technology and other dimensions, according to a report released by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences on Saturday.
中国科学院周六发布的一份报告显示,从2019年到2020年,中国在绿色农业发展理念、评价体系、生产方式、技术创新等多个维度取得了显著进展。
Compared with last year, this year's report involved more data and quantitative evaluation, as well as theories and local examples on green development, said Mei Xurong, vice-president of the academy.
中国社科院副院长梅旭荣表示,与去年相比,今年的报告在绿色发展中融入了更多数据、定量评价及理论分析,并辅以地方实例。
"To mitigate potential risks caused by external factors, China's garment industry needs to participate more in future standards setting and hold cultural events to introduce their products on the international stage, as well as bring in advanced technological solutions, industrial practice theories and aesthetic value orientation, Sun added.
孙补充道,为应对因外部因素可能导致的风险,中国服装行业需更加积极地参与未来标准制定,并通过举办文化活动将产品推向国际舞台,同时引入先进的技术解决方案、产业实践理论及审美价值导向。
According to Lenovo, "purple-collar" talent refer to talent who meet the requirements of intelligent manufacturing, are familiar with the actual manufacturing process, understand the corresponding technical theories and have both hands-on operation capabilities and management capabilities.
据联想称,“紫色领”人才是指符合智能制造要求,熟悉实际制造过程,了解相关技术理论,具备动手操作能力和管理能力的人才。
Shale oil exploration has the potential to accelerate development and the industry should focus on key issues like scientific and technological innovation, deepening research on basic geological theories and tackling key problems of related new technologies and equipment.
页岩油勘探有可能加速发展,行业应关注关键问题,如科技创新,深化对基础地质理论的研究,并解决相关新技术和设备的关键问题。
The modern logistics system is based on science and technology, advanced scientific theories and extensive logistics practices, all of which seek to integrate the processes and factors related to distribution and supply chains.
现代物流体系基于科学技术、先进的科学理论以及广泛的物流实践,旨在整合与配送和供应链相关的流程及因素。
"We will try to bridge traditional Chinese theories in medicine with globally aligned standards in clinical assessment and quality control.
Chen Baozhan, the owner of a small company in the village, has sent two of his sons to the Sichuan Conservatory of Music to study saxophone playing and music theories.
"Yulin must be fully aware of the outside world's advanced technologies, theories, and changes in energy policies to make full use of them, and grasp the opportunities to transform and update the policies to have high-quality development.
From 40-meter-high equipment testing platforms to 70-meter tall smokestacks, they must collect data and test their theories.
Notable progress was made last year in oil and gas exploration theory as well as innovation of exploitation technologies, according to the ministry.
Wang told China Electric Power News that although the market is still small in China, tangible achievements, including tech innovation in theory and practical experience, were made in the demonstration projects, with support from the government.
Unlike the struggling manufacturing industry, the swimwear market has experienced stable growth in recent years due to the lipstick effect, a theory that claims people will continue to spend on luxury goods, albeit less-expensive items, even in difficult economic times.
"With a history of more than 2,000 years, TCM is seen by many Chinese as a national treasure for its unique theories and practices, such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage and dietetics.
The 1980s: Time for a snackAccording to the theory of human needs propounded by eminent US psychologist Abraham Maslow in the 1940s-a list of 'must haves' depicted in a pyramid with the most basic needs like safety at the bottom, ranging to self-actualization at the top-food is a dominant, core imperative.
With a history of more than 2,000 years, TCM is seen by many as a national treasure for its unique theories and practices, such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage and dietetics.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
高考
考研
四级

六级Now what’s interesting about the theory is what do you have if you only have one out of three or two out of three? What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three? What’s interesting about this kind of theorizing is it gives rise to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look at them carefully.

这个理论的有趣之处在于,如果你只有三分之一或三分之二,你会得到什么?你有什么?如果三分之二不同,又有什么不同?这种理论的有趣之处在于,它产生了许多不同的组合,当你将它们分解并开始仔细观察时,它们会非常有趣。

2016年12月听力原文

六级That's because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits.

这是因为对一个能够解释所有自然力的统一理论的追求已经将当前的数学推向了极限。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级According to social learning theories, social interaction is a means by which people acquire attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.

根据社会学习理论,社会互动是人们获得态度、信念和行为的一种手段。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.

科学家们提出了许多关于人类为什么哭泣的理论,但没有一个得到证实。

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文

六级In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spots do not.

从理论上讲,互动广告可以吸引观众的注意力,而30秒的广告则不然。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced.

在互联网时代,至少在理论上,这一比例可以大大降低。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced.

在互联网时代,至少在理论上,这一比例可以大大降低。

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考In any case, despite so much evidence to the contrary, many managers still agree to theory X.

无论如何,尽管有这么多相反的证据,许多经理仍然同意X理论。

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

四级These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.

这些发现与你对进化论的期望是一致的:那些喜欢交朋友和帮助别人的人可以收集足够的资源来度过艰难时期。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级So if you have all three of these, intimacy, passion and commitment, in Sternberg’s theory you have love.

所以,如果你拥有这三样东西,亲密、激情和承诺,在斯滕伯格的理论中,你就拥有了爱。

2016年12月听力原文

考研In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything-a single generative equation for all we see.

在物理学中,有一种方法将这种统一的冲动发挥到极致,并寻求一种万物理论——一种我们所看到的一切的单一生成方程。

2012年考研翻译原文

四级I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different theories of intelligence.

我意识到这些不同类型的学生不仅对他们的失败有不同的解释,而且他们持有不同的智力理论。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different "theories" of intelligence.

我意识到这些不同类型的学生不仅对他们的失败有不同的解释,而且他们持有不同的智力“理论”。

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism.

但在20世纪初,一些人类学家也拒绝了文化的特殊主义理论,转而支持扩散主义。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology.

同样在20世纪初,法国社会学家艾米尔·迪尔凯姆(Emile Durkheim)提出了一种文化理论,该理论将对人类学产生重大影响。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of people was wearing, promoting or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.

这一理论似乎也解释了人们在其他人注意之前穿着、推销或开发任何东西的突然和出乎意料的流行。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods.

这一理论似乎也解释了某些外观、品牌或社区突然而出人意料的流行。

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized theories about how things work.

像优秀的小科学家一样,孩子们总是在测试他们的孩子大小的关于事物如何运作的理论。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

考研Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution.

与19世纪60年代英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文(Charles Darwin)提出的开创性生物进化理论相一致,英国社会哲学家赫伯特·斯宾塞(Herbert Spencer)提出了自己的生物和文化进化理论。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who,according to the two-step-flow theory,are supposed to drive social epidemics by influcencing their friends and colleagues directly.

然而,根据两步流理论,正是这些非名人影响者通过直接影响他们的朋友和同事来推动社会流行病。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the “two step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.

所谓影响力的重要性来自一个听起来似乎合理但基本上未经验证的理论,称为“两步传播流”:信息从媒体流向影响力,从影响力流向其他人。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s.

美国社会科学家刘易斯·亨利·摩根在19世纪末提出了另一种文化进化理论。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级The theory is that smoking should be stripped of any appeal to discourage new generations from starting in the first place.

该理论认为,吸烟应该被剥夺任何阻止新一代从一开始就开始吸烟的吸引力。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.

在科学和宗教思想高度紧张的时期提出这样一个理论被打上了异端的烙印,任何继续传播这些谎言的异端都将被处以监禁甚至死刑。

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Theory X is the idea that people instinctively dislike work and will do anything to avoid it.

X理论认为人们本能地不喜欢工作,并且会尽一切努力避免工作。

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

四级It enables him to apply theory to practice.

这使他能够将理论应用于实践。

2010年6月听力原文

高考In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of "lawlessness" in the world.

从理论上讲,他们应该遵守的法国法律往往被忽视或不为人所知,从而使他们成为世界上一个有趣的“无法无天”领域。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级And he has a theory of love that argues that it’s made up of three components: intimacy,passion and commitment, or what is sometimes called decision commitment.

他有一个爱的理论,认为它由三个部分组成:亲密、激情和承诺,或者有时被称为决定承诺。

2016年12月听力原文

高考Hollywood's theory that machines with evil minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.

好莱坞关于拥有邪恶思维的机器将驱动杀手机器人大军的理论是愚蠢的。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考In the 1960s, Douglas Mcgregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous theory X and theory Y.

20世纪60年代,管理艺术的关键思想家之一道格拉斯·麦格雷戈(Douglas Mcgregor)提出了著名的X理论和Y理论。

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

高考As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

小时候,很少有人猜测他会成为一位著名的科学家,他的理论将改变世界。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文

四级Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.

医生们用胡萝卜籽和胡萝卜根作为药物,他们的理论是味道不好的食物一定对你有好处。

2017年6月听力原文

考研This theory was known as diffusionism.

这个理论被称为扩散论。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.

该理论的支持者认为,文化是一个整体的组成部分的集合,这些组成部分共同工作,以维持一个社会的运转。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism.

20世纪初,在北美,出生于德国的美国人类学家弗兰兹·博阿斯(Franz Boas)提出了一种新的文化理论,称为历史特殊主义。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级There are a few aspects about gender role formation which social learning theories fail to explain.

社会学习理论未能解释性别角色形成的几个方面。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级While consumers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fussy – in theory at least – when it comes to paper quality.

虽然消费者在卫生纸上的支出减少了,但他们在纸张质量方面仍然很挑剔——至少在理论上是这样。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The third element of love in Sternberg’s theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such and the commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.

Sternberg理论中爱情的第三个要素是他所说的决定承诺,即一个人处于恋爱关系中的决定,愿意给它贴上这样的标签,以及至少在一段时间内维持这种关系的承诺。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Regarding gender role building, social learning theories attach greater importance to socialization in one's childhood than in their adulthood or later life.

关于性别角色的建立,社会学习理论更重视儿童时期的社会化,而不是成人期或以后的生活。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.

他没有介绍科学理论,而是讲了一个故事,试图在故事中表达自己的观点,也许是为了吸引读者的注意力。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级I spend most of my time studying the big bang theory and where our universe came from.

我花了大部分时间研究大爆炸理论和我们的宇宙从何而来。

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

六级I'm watching a comedy called The Big Bang Theory.

我正在看一部叫《生活大爆炸》的喜剧。

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

六级Well, that's a good question, because the basic idea of chaos theory is that there aren't any "models" as such— there aren't guaranteed forms, but rather patterns of change in development

好吧,这是一个好问题,因为混沌理论的基本思想是,没有任何“模型”本身——没有保证的形式,而是发展中的变化模式

2013年6月听力原文

六级killy then began challenging the basic theories of racing technique.

然后,基利开始挑战赛车技术的基本理论。

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

六级If you take a look at his biography, you can get a good idea of how his life experiences manifest themselves in his theories of beauty, specifically, the way he looked towards nature as the origin of what we find beautiful.

如果你看一看他的传记,你就能很好地了解他的生活经历是如何体现在他关于美的理论中的,特别是他如何看待自然,认为自然是我们发现美的源泉。

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

考研It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.

然而,考虑到这一理论可能包含的维度和宇宙,它是否会是一种简化变得越来越不明确,尽管如此,各种形式的统一仍然是一个主要目标。

2012年考研翻译原文

高考We hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.

我们听到了关于儿童发展的科学,当他们开始发展的时候,我们听到了关于性吸引的理论。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级Social learning theories contribute to our understanding of why we behave as we do, but much of the emphasis is on early socialization rather than on what occurs throughout life

社会学习理论有助于我们理解为什么我们会这样做,但大部分重点是早期社会化,而不是生活中发生的事情

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.

越来越多的人支持这样一种理论,即睡眠的进化使得大脑神经元之间的联系可以在一夜之间被削弱,从而为第二天形成新的记忆腾出空间。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级Scientists have different theories as to why there's a relationship between the two.

科学家们有不同的理论来解释这两者之间的关系。

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

高考If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.

如果托诺尼的理论是正确的,它将解释为什么当我们错过一个晚上的时候,第二天我们会发现更难集中精力学习新的信息——我们的大脑可能有更小的空间来进行新的体验。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级Kathy, chaos theory seems to be a branch of physics or mathematics.

凯西,混沌理论似乎是物理学或数学的一个分支。

2013年6月听力原文

四级Later, I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners—helpless versus mastery-oriented.

后来,我发展了一个更广泛的理论,将学习者分为无助型和掌握型两类。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研We are just in a situation where there are no good theories explaining what consciousnesss actually is and how you could ever build a machine to get there.

我们正处在一个没有好的理论来解释意识到底是什么,以及你如何能够建造一台机器来达到这个目的的情况下。

2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级The central notion of social learning theories is that people learn attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors through social interaction.

社会学习理论的核心概念是人们通过社会互动学习态度、信念和行为。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Chaos theory was developed by scientists, trying to explain the movement of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions

混沌理论是由科学家发展起来的,试图解释行星的运动和环境条件的变化

2013年6月听力原文

六级In the 1990s, many economists began to look at chaos theory as a way of providing models for forecasting.

20世纪90年代,许多经济学家开始将混沌理论视为提供预测模型的一种方法。

2013年6月听力原文

六级What was chaos theory supposed to do when it was first formulated?

混沌理论最初形成时应该做什么?

2013年6月听力原文

六级Chaos theory and its applications

混沌理论及其应用

2013年6月听力原文

考研According to one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions.

根据一个经典的情感理论,我们的情感部分植根于生理反应。

2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible-sounding but largely untested theory called the"two-step flow of communication": Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.

所谓影响者的重要性来自一种听起来似乎合理但基本上未经验证的理论,称为“两步传播流”:信息从媒体流向影响者,并从影响者流向其他人。

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity.

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在1905年预言了这一点,当时他在狭义相对论中引入了相对时间的概念。

2011年6月听力原文

六级Social learning theories contribute to our understanding of why we behave as we do, but much of the emphasis is on early socialization rather than on what occurs throughout life.

社会学习理论有助于我们理解为什么我们会这样做,但大部分重点是早期社会化,而不是生活中发生的事情。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级"In theory," says Vallentine, "this can create a high enough temperature to generate super-heated steam.

“理论上,”Vallentine说,“这可以产生足够高的温度来产生过热蒸汽。

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

六级However, this is a contentious theory and such claims have been treated skeptically by some scholars based on their reading of the relevant data.

然而,这是一个有争议的理论,一些学者在阅读相关数据的基础上对这种说法持怀疑态度。

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

考研In theory, the success of an applicant should not depend on the few others chosen randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.

从理论上讲,申请人的成功不应该取决于当天随机挑选的几个面试者,但西蒙森博士怀疑事实并非如此。

2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级And he has a theory of love that argues that it's made up of three components: intimacy,passion and commitment, or what is sometimes called decision commitment.

他有一个爱的理论,认为它由三个部分组成:亲密、激情和承诺,或者有时被称为决定承诺。

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

六级The third element of love in Sternberg's theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such and the commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.

Sternberg理论中爱情的第三个要素是他所说的决定承诺,即一个人处于恋爱关系中的决定,愿意给它贴上这样的标签,以及至少在一段时间内维持这种关系的承诺。

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

六级Because of her "improvement" theory, I got a lower grade than I deserve.

因为她的“进步”理论,我的分数比我应得的低。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级We've also talked about the different theories on how that can be done.

我们还讨论了如何实现这一点的不同理论。

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

考研Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics, by influencing their friends and colleagues directly.

然而,根据两步流理论,正是这些非名人影响者通过直接影响他们的朋友和同事来推动社会流行病。

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级You see it in faculty members who are pleased when their students make a discovery that undermines a cherished theory that they had put forward.

你可以从教师身上看到,当学生的发现破坏了他们所提出的宝贵理论时,他们会很高兴。

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

六级Social learning theories also don't explain why reinforcement and modeling work for some children but not others, especially those in the same family and even identical twins.

社会学习理论也不能解释为什么强化和建模对某些儿童有效,而对其他儿童无效,尤其是同一家庭甚至同卵双胞胎的儿童。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Theory y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.

y理论认为每个人都有潜力在工作中找到满足感。

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

六级There are a number of familiar theories.

有许多熟悉的理论。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级This involves the study of sound structures, the formation of words, the sequencing of words and the construction of meaning, as well as examination of the theories explaining these aspects of English usage.

这包括对声音结构、单词的形成、单词的顺序和意义的构建的研究,以及对解释英语用法这些方面的理论的考察。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级That’s because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits.

这是因为对一个能够解释所有自然力的统一理论的追求已经将当前的数学推向了极限。

2010年12月英语六级真题

四级According to the evolutionary (进化的) theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason.

根据进化论(进化的) 睡眠理论,进化为我们提供了一种规律的睡眠和清醒模式,原因也是一样的。

1994年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The theory does not deny (否认) that sleep provides some important restorative functions.

该理论并不否认(否认) 睡眠提供了一些重要的恢复功能。

1994年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures.

进化论很好地解释了生物之间睡眠的差异。

1994年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many experts are so convinced of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting, the theory to work in their own lives.

许多专家都非常相信挑战大脑的好处,他们正在将这一理论应用到自己的生活中。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.

毕竟,我不学社会学或政治理论。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The prevailing theory seems to be that we’re all hot-tempered single mothers who can’t keep a man.

流行的理论似乎是,我们都是脾气暴躁的单身母亲,无法留住一个男人。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级These survey indicates that education degree does have a relationship with earnings, contrary to the recent theory of useless education.

这些调查表明,教育程度确实与收入有关,这与最近的无用教育理论相反。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷(1)

四级Bureaucrats regularly rewrite curriculums, talk nonsense about theories of education, and require ever more administrators.

官僚主义者经常重写课程,胡言乱语地谈论教育理论,并要求越来越多的管理人员。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级While consumers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fussy―in theory at least—when it comes to paper quality.

虽然消费者在卫生纸上的支出减少了,但他们在纸张质量方面仍然很挑剔——至少在理论上是这样。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级Scientists have different theories as to why there’s a relationship between the two.

对于为什么两者之间存在关系,科学家们有不同的理论。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

考研Einstein was also never afraid to admit mistakes when facts proved his theories wrong.

当事实证明爱因斯坦的理论是错误的时,他也从不害怕承认错误。

1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Einstein is often portrayed in bourgeois writings as a “genius” whose theories are so complicated that no one but a few best scientists can understand them.

在资产阶级的著作中,爱因斯坦经常被描绘成一个“天才”,他的理论如此复杂,只有少数最优秀的科学家才能理解。

1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Actually, Einstein’s theory of relativity and his other scientific works are not that hard to understand with a little study.

事实上,爱因斯坦的相对论和他的其他科学著作并不难理解。

1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But beyond learning Einstein’s theories, his overall attitude towards science as a tool to liberate humanity is something from which everyone can and should learn.

但除了学习爱因斯坦的理论之外,他对科学作为解放人类的工具的总体态度是每个人都可以也应该学习的。

1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.

我们的环境与我们的能力、特征和行为几乎没有关系,这是这一理论的核心。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is pre-determined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.

在极端情况下,这一理论认为,我们的行为在很大程度上是预先决定的,以至于我们几乎完全受本能的支配。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Those who support the “nurture” theory, that is, they advocate education, are often called behaviorists.

那些支持“养育”理论的人,也就是他们提倡教育的人,通常被称为行为主义者。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic, intelligence, offered by the two theories.

让我们来考察这两种理论对人类一个特征——智力——的不同解释。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Supporters of the “nature” theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined.

“自然”理论的支持者坚持认为,我们天生就有一定的学习能力,这是生物学决定的。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The social and political implications of these two theories are profound.

这两种理论的社会和政治意义是深远的。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.

大多数人认为这两种理论都不能完全解释人类行为。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.

这符合二氧化碳使地球变暖的理论。

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The basic patent for the theory of magnetic recording dates back to 1886.

磁记录理论的基本专利可以追溯到1886年。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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