四级The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States

利用从科学、艺术和技术中获得的每一种可用工具和洞察力来解决未来问题的能力，以及利用当前机会的能力，将有助于他们和美国

2014年6月阅读原文

六级This can hinder your ability to make decisions, speak up and gain recognition for your individual skills and strengths.

这可能会妨碍你做出决策、畅所欲言和获得个人技能和优势认可的能力。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so.

即使我们人类指望森林吸收我们产生的大量二氧化碳，我们也在威胁他们这样做的能力。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级If you're training for a marathon, you wouldn't expect to turn up and just be able to run it.

如果你正在为马拉松训练，你不会期望出现并且能够跑完它。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Regular users take drugs all the time, but they are often able to keep up with the normal routine of work.

经常服用药物的人一直在服药，但他们通常能够跟上正常的日常工作。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级"They were able to walk fester, had improved balance, and were also able to get up out of a chair faster than the control group," Starr says.

斯塔尔说：“与对照组相比，他们能够化脓行走，平衡能力得到改善，而且能够更快地从椅子上站起来。”。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly life-changing.

一些学校表现出非凡的决心和创造力，确保所有学生都能抓住可能真正改变生活的机会。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.

随着经济复苏，对有抱负的领导人来说，机会将比比皆是。

2011年考研阅读原文

四级Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn’t wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church.

每当她给父母或其他亲戚打电话时，她总是要考虑时差，这样她就不会叫醒别人，也不会在知道他们在教堂时给他们打电话。

2017年6月听力原文

四级What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

供应呢？三大环境趋势——淡水短缺、表土流失和气温上升——使得世界粮食供应越来越难以快速增长，以满足需求。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.

为什么有些学生在遇到困难时会放弃，而另一些不太熟练的学生会继续努力学习？我很快发现，答案之一在于人们对自己失败原因的信念。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.

如果你的院子里有一个指示牌，上面写着你所使用的装置，这将为他们指明正确的方向，尽管在这一点上，我们谈论的是一种高度有针对性的、半复杂的攻击，而不是构成大多数盗窃案的那种强行进入攻击。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.

例如，俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京从10月26日起将该国永久性地改为冬季后，俄罗斯人开始每天大约半小时后醒来。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren't great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.

他们更有可能在父母认为不适合抚养孩子的社区长大，父母担心他们被枪杀、殴打或触犯法律。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry, said Kevin Wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.

可持续商业咨询公司首席执行官凯文·威廉（Kevin Wilhelm）表示：“大约每周有一次，我的客户会提出一份我从未听说过的新认证，我是从事这一行业的。”。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The 83% of American employees who are stressed about their jobs – up from 73% just a year before – say that poor compensation and an unreasonable workload are their number-one sources of stress.

83%的美国员工对工作感到压力——比一年前的73%有所上升——他们说，低薪酬和不合理的工作量是他们的头号压力源。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级When I teach in classroom, we often end up talking about things like success and what leads to success.

当我在教室里教书的时候，我们经常谈论成功以及什么导致了成功。

2016年12月听力原文

考研Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.

同样不足为奇的是，只有大约一半的学生最终进入了研究生院担任教授。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships.

而内疚，通过促使我们更深入地思考我们的善良，可以鼓励人类弥补错误，修复关系。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.

但是，失败的奇妙之处在于，如何看待它完全取决于我们自己。

2020年考研真题（英语二）翻译 Section Ⅲ

高考For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline.

对于足球和篮球来说，为一支球队增加有天赋的球员证明是一个好方法，但只能达到70%的球员都是顶级人才的程度；超过这个水平，团队的表现开始下降。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one of the planet's coldest places.

它正在建造第二艘破冰船，并在海拔13422英尺的冰穹上进行研究钻探，这是地球上最冷的地方之一。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级As noted above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most helpful approach in resolving some of the issues that pop up at work.

如上所述，在解决工作中出现的一些问题时，冷漠的关系可能并不总是最有帮助的方法。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Just like drones before them, miniature satellites are beginning to fundamentally transform our conceptions of who gets to do what up above our heads.

就像前面的无人驾驶飞机一样，微型卫星正开始从根本上改变我们的观念，即谁能在我们头顶上做什么。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Compressing everything into three years also leaves less time for growing up, engaging in extracurricular activities, and studying abroad.

把每件事压缩成三年，也就减少了成长、参加课外活动和出国留学的时间。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Its sheer rock sides sweep up from a broad base until they cut off abruptly at the flat summit.

其陡峭的岩石面从宽阔的底部向上延伸，直到在平坦的山顶突然切断。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Some of the ventures focus on the Antarctic resources that are already up for grabs, like abundant sea life.

一些投资项目集中在南极资源上，这些资源已经被抢夺，比如丰富的海洋生物。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of opportunities as more-affluent kids,' said Daniel Zaharopol, the founder and executive director of the program.

丹尼尔·扎哈罗波尔（Daniel Zaharopol）说，如果你看看美国的许多低收入社区，都有为他们服务的项目，但这些项目主要围绕着“让这些孩子的成绩提高”，而不是围绕着“让这些孩子获得与更富裕的孩子同样的机会”，该计划的创始人和执行董事。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级It's a complex system wherein data is copied to multiple intermediate devices, usually to speed up access to files when millions of people are trying to access the service at the same time.

这是一个复杂的系统，其中数据被复制到多个中间设备，通常是为了在数百万人试图同时访问服务时加快对文件的访问。

2010年12月听力原文

六级"If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of oppor

“如果你看看美国的许多低收入社区，有一些项目是为他们服务的，但它们主要围绕‘让我们让这些孩子的成绩提高’，而不是‘让这些孩子获得同样的机会’

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级In the United States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten, despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food.

在美国，高达百分之四十的食物没有食用，尽管事实上七分之一的美国家庭无法定期获得优质食物。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考研The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015.

最激烈、也是最非法的反应是Sci Hub的出现。Sci Hub是一种全球科学论文影印机，成立于2012年，现在它声称可以访问自2015年以来发表的每一篇付费文章。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级with many Asian-American children attending supplementary instructional programs, there is a perception among some white families that the elementary school curriculum is being sped up to accommodate them.

由于许多亚裔美国儿童参加补充教学计划，一些白人家庭认为，小学课程正在加快，以适应他们。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like

在我自己的研究中，女性对丈夫的抱怨通常并不集中在有形的不平等上，比如放弃了陪丈夫工作的机会，或者做了远远超出她们日常生活支持工作份额的工作，比如

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Initially Leah stayed with her accounting job while starting up the yoga studio to make it all work.

起初，Leah继续她的会计工作，同时创办了瑜伽工作室，以使一切顺利进行。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Overall, stress-related health problems account for up to 90% of hospital visits, many of them preventable.

总的来说，与压力相关的健康问题占医院就诊的90%，其中许多是可以预防的。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Newspapers relay daily accounts of goal-setting prevalent in industries and businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street , yet there has been surprisingly little research on how the long-trumpeted practice of setting goals may have contributed to the current economic crisis , and unethical （不道德的）behavior in general.

报纸每天都在报道华尔街和主街上下各行各业普遍存在的目标设定情况，但令人惊讶的是，很少有人研究长期鼓吹的目标设定做法是如何导致当前的经济危机的，这是不道德的(不道德的）一般行为。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Overall, stress-related health problems account for up to 90% of hospital visits, many of them preventable .

总的来说，与压力相关的健康问题占医院就诊的90%，其中许多是可以预防的。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.

向可再生能源的转移在全世界范围内正在加速：它们现在占据了在线新能源的一半以上。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In critique, however, we are forced to depart, to give up the perfection we thought we had achieved for the chance of being even a little bit better.

然而，在批判中，我们被迫离开，放弃我们认为已经达到的完美，以获得更好的机会。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

如果你遇到从过往汽车中扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areasWhile there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream.

居住在城市和郊区的人表示，他们想尝试无人驾驶汽车的人数多于居住在农村地区的人。尽管有理由相信人们对自动驾驶汽车的兴趣正在全面上升，但一个人的年龄与自动驾驶汽车如何成为主流没有多大关系。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级After Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005, mail facilities were set up in dozens of locations across the country in the two weeks that USPS was unable to provide street delivery.

2005年卡特里娜飓风袭击后，在美国邮政无法提供街道递送的两周内，全国数十个地方都建立了邮件设施。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级As I came across a box that was up but with no house, I checked, and there was mail—outgoing mail—in it.

当我遇到一个盒子，盒子上没有房子，我检查了一下，里面有邮件。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级While there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream.

虽然有理由相信人们对自动驾驶汽车的兴趣正在全面上升，但一个人的年龄与自动驾驶汽车如何成为主流没有多大关系。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: Instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few.

在全国范围内，工厂主们正面临着一个新的挑战：与其雇佣太多的工人，不如雇佣太少的工人。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级It did not escape notice that a lobbying firm set up by Lynton Crosby, David Cameron's election campaign director, had previously acted for Philip Morris International.

它并没有逃过人们的注意，大卫·卡梅伦的竞选总监林顿·克罗斯比（Lynton Crosby）成立的一家游说公司此前曾为菲利普·莫里斯国际公司（Philip Morris International）代理过职务。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.

相反，这些研究最终以霍桑效应（Hawthorne effect）命名，霍桑效应是一种极其有影响力的观点，即被实验的行为改变了受试者的行为。

2010年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.

作为公共和商业服务联盟的退休成员，她正在气候团结组织（Climate Solidation）的支持下成立1100个行动小组之一，这是一项为期两年的针对工会成员的环境运动。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The recent trend toward early decision and early action among selective colleges and universities has pushed the traditional deadline of January up to Nov.

最近，一些有选择的学院和大学倾向于早决定、早行动，这将传统的截止日期从1月推到11月。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Don't forget to stop by pacific science center's store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit.

当你们来这里参加一个精彩的科学活动或回忆你们的访问时，别忘了去太平洋科学中心的商店。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities.

既然你知道你为什么要醒来，考虑重新安排你早上的活动。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult.

这些活动由根据标准化体育规则改编的灵活规则进行管理，由儿童或相关成年人制定。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

四级No one is asking you to give up activities you like, but if you're watching food shows on TV, try cooking instead.

没有人要求你放弃你喜欢的活动，但如果你在看电视上的美食节目，试着去烹饪吧。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.

虽然Chasin说，工作的重点是写作活动，而不是最终被写下来的文本，但一些课程中的工作一直伴随着她。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Schools or teachers who sign up for the National Math Club receive a kit full of activities and resources, but there's no special teacher training and no competition attached.

注册国家数学俱乐部的学校或教师将获得一整套活动和资源，但没有特殊的教师培训，也没有附加竞赛。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Scholars warn that Antarctica's political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent's treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting ( ' , 拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.

学者警告说，南极洲的政治漂移可能会在该大陆条约重新谈判之前很久就模糊军事和民事活动之间的区别，特别是在南极洲最适合拦截的地区（“，拦截) 来自卫星的信号或重新屏蔽卫星系统，有可能加强全球电子情报行动。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级A lot of the government advertising has been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the th

政府的很多广告都是关于个人责任的，但事实上，了解饮酒在很大程度上是一种社会活动，找到方法帮助年轻人安全回家，而不是最终住进医院是其中的一个原因

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级At the crack of dawn, he would run up the slopes with his skis on, an unbelievably back-breaking activity.

黎明时分，他会穿着滑雪板跑上斜坡，这是一项令人难以置信的活动。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

高考However doctor grand adds, that some people will hesitate, because they don't actually believe they can make it happen, while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with the financial crisis.

然而格兰德博士补充道，有些人会犹豫，因为他们不相信自己能实现这一梦想，而其他人则会急急忙忙地降档，发现自己的梦想最终以金融危机告终。

2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

高考The obvious one is money: eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.

显而易见的一点是钱：每周出去吃一到两次可能是可以负担的，但大多数时候这样做是合算的。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

四级The high financial costs adding up.

高昂的财务成本不断增加。

2010年6月阅读原文

高考In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food.

此外，研究小组还进行了一项单独的实验，该实验表明，最能模仿妈妈声音的幼鸟获得的食物最多。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other "up" escalators will be used for standing only and a mix of walking and standing.

在新的步道中，除了一部禁止在高峰时间行走的自动扶梯外，其他“上行”自动扶梯将仅用于站立，并混合使用行走和站立。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

四级On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume -72- highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion ( ' , 转向) of U.S. grain to the production of bio-fuel.

在需求方面，这些趋势包括每年增加7000多万人，越来越多的人希望进入食物链，消费-72-高谷物密集型肉制品，以及大规模转移（“，转向) 将美国粮食用于生产生物燃料。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion of U.S. grain to t

在需求方面，这些趋势包括每年增加7000多万人，越来越多的人希望进入食物链，消费高度粮食密集型的肉制品，以及美国粮食大量转移到美国

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up! working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就听好了！除了身体健康外，早上锻炼还能带来额外的好处。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

考研Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.

该杂志的内部编辑、现有评审编辑委员会或外部同行评审员将对稿件进行额外审查。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal's internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.

该杂志的内部编辑、现有评审编辑委员会或外部同行评审员将对稿件进行额外审查。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.

他们应该更好地监控自己的网站，这样孩子们就不会过早注册，或者他们应该根据年轻用户的需求调整自己的网站。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Google and Apple have made it far too difficult to adjust these settings so it's up to us to take steps to ensure we set these triggers to suit our own needs, not the needs of the app makers.

谷歌和苹果已经使得调整这些设置变得非常困难，因此我们需要采取措施确保我们设置这些触发器以满足我们自己的需要，而不是应用程序制造商的需要。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to.

如果管理得当，一个关于条款和条件的风筝标记可以帮助人们确切地知道他们要注册什么。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The author is afraid that the Obama administration will end up micromanaging America's economy.

作者担心奥巴马政府最终会对美国经济进行微观管理。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and photographed more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in the series that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an approach that makes it easy to admire their colors and craftsmanship.

布兰斯在香港呆了一个星期，XAA0拍摄了60多个迹象；其中22个出现在该系列中，捕捉到了照亮孤独街道的标志——Anxa0的方法使人们很容易欣赏它们的颜色和工艺。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

高考Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

让你的孙子远离你是很难的，尤其是知道你的成年孩子正在挣扎，但是放弃你所知道的生活可能会更难。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Jenny Mosley's quality circle time model involves setting up an on-going, timetable process of circle-meeting for adults and children.

Jenny Mosley的质量循环时间模型包括为成人和儿童建立一个持续的、有时间表的循环会议过程。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Maxime's early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty.

马克西姆带着责任早早地进入了成人世界，这让她下定决心确保自己的孩子不会最终陷入沃特豪斯的贫困困境。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.

此外，大学监控和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点背道而驰：受长辈控制的反应。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults.

总而言之，《兔子的诅咒》是一部既适合儿童也适合成人观看的精彩电影。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.

当我们成年后，童年时期的饮食模式很难打破，这可能意味着抑郁母亲的孩子最终会英年早逝。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级We are at a point where in much of the developed world the vast majority of young people grew up playing video games, and an increasingly high percentage of adults play these video games too, Werbach says.

Werbach说：“在发达国家的大部分地区，绝大多数年轻人都是玩电子游戏长大的，成年人玩电子游戏的比例也越来越高。”。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics," says Gilbert "Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.

但是到了高年级，三分之二的学生已经升到了物理专业，”吉尔伯特说，“我们的孩子来学校的部分原因是因为他们知道这里有成年人认识他们并照顾他们。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.

那么，在社区层面上，有哪些因素可以预测贫困儿童是否会在成年后的经济阶梯上上升呢？例如，是什么解释了为什么盐湖城大都会区是最有可能给穷人带来财富的100个最大大都会区之一，而亚特兰大大都会区是最不可能的地区之一？哈佛大学经济学家Raj Chetty指出了经济和种族隔离、社区密度、社区中产阶级的规模，学校的质量、社区的宗教信仰和家庭结构，他称之为向上流动的唯一最强关联。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

为了赶上早班机，我们提前叫了一辆出租车，起得很早。

2015年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文

六级In a division of electronic engineers, who were designing equipments so advanced that they work in teams of up to 150, co-workers and managers were asked to nominate the standouts- the stars in productivity and effectiveness

在一个由电子工程师组成的部门中，他们设计的设备非常先进，可以组成多达150人的团队，要求同事和经理提名杰出的人员——生产率和效率方面的明星

2013年6月听力原文

考研First two hours , now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.airports with increasingly massive security lines.

前两个小时，现在是三个小时——这是当局建议人们提前多少时间赶搭国内航班，至少在美国一些安检线越来越大的主要机场。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研first two hours, now three hours一this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

前两个小时，现在是三个小时一这是当局建议人们提前多少时间赶搭国内航班的建议，至少在美国一些安检线越来越大的主要机场是如此。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable advantage in rounds as diverse as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs, and coping with tragic illness.

心理学家们发现，希望在让人们在学业成就、艰难工作和应对悲剧性疾病等诸多方面获得可衡量的优势方面发挥着令人惊讶的重要作用。

2010年12月听力原文

考研Second, paper checks have the advantage that they provide receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to give up.

第二，纸质支票的优势在于提供收据，这是许多消费者不愿放弃的。

2013年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考As the quality of risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

当冒险的品质从一种理性传递到另一种理性时，人类最终会有一种冒险意识和对风险的容忍。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级Although large companies could easily set up their own advertising departments, write their own advertisements andbuy media space themselves, they tend to use the services of largeadvertising agencies.

虽然大公司可以很容易地建立自己的广告部门，自己写广告，自己购买媒体空间，但他们倾向于使用大型广告公司的服务。

2015年12月听力原文

高考According to the passage, the Adelmans set up "movers and Shakespeares" to give advice on leadership by analysing Shakespeare's plays.

根据这篇文章，阿德尔曼成立了“搬家者和莎士比亚”，通过分析莎士比亚的戏剧，为领导提供建议。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

四级Some viewers of her cooking show, The French Chef, insist they saw Child drop lamb on the floor and pick it up, with the advice that if they were alone in the kitchen, their guests would never know.

她的烹饪节目《法国厨师》的一些观众坚持认为，他们看到孩子把羊肉扔在地板上捡起来，并建议说，如果他们一个人在厨房，他们的客人永远不会知道。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考To my mother, the poem revealed a parent's affection when her child grows up and leaves.

对我母亲来说，这首诗揭示了当孩子长大离开时，父母的情感。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle.

然而，后来，更富裕的孩子最终进入大学，进入中产阶级，而工人阶级的孩子则往往挣扎。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Never afraid to talk up his own accomplishments, a boastful Careme made a fortune as wealthy families with social ambitions invited him to their kitchens.

从不害怕谈论自己的成就，一个自夸的爱慕者发了大财，因为有社会野心的富裕家庭邀请他去他们的厨房。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级I know I promise to drive you to the airport next Thursday, but I'm afraid something has come up.

我知道我答应下周四开车送你去机场，但恐怕出了什么事。

2012年12月听力原文

高考After climbing up a hill for a panoramic view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

爬上一座小山，可以看到蔚蓝的大海、白色的建筑物和绿色的橄榄树，我停下来喘口气，然后站好姿势，拍下这张全景的最佳照片。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she go.

但是凯茜第二天一早就把我叫醒了，她穿着泳衣准备出发！我告诉她咳嗽了一整夜后不应该游泳，但她拒绝放弃，坚持要去。

2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

高考Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.

幸运的是，本在医院住了一段时间后，身体状况良好，可以出院了，后来全家聚在一起吃晚饭。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文