六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

十多年前，当时就读于范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先前知识应用于新环境的能力，而是他们称之为未来学习准备的素质。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Developing students' ability to apply what they learn.

培养学生应用所学知识的能力。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b

十多年前，范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先验知识应用于新情况的能力

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Students are not able to apply prior knowledge to new problems.

学生无法将先前的知识应用于新问题。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sough-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and liverpool in 2008.

有些人可能会把这项提议看作是一个不折不扣的奖励，因为英国已经无法再申请更具声望的“欧洲文化之都”称号，这一称号是1990年格拉斯哥和2008年利物浦分别获得的。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Forty-eight of the students received instruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessions and classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to apply it to schoolwork.

48名学生只接受了学习技能方面的指导，而其他学生则参加了学习技能课程和课程的组合，在这些课程中，他们学习了成长心态以及如何将其应用于学业。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级In addition, it is necessary to apply for graduation when you're near the time that you will be completing your graduation requirements.

此外，当你即将完成毕业要求时，有必要申请毕业。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rul

美国最高法院不赞成基于性别的分类，除非这些分类旨在解决“重要”的政策利益，因为加州法律适用于所有董事会，即使在没有先前歧视历史的地方，法院也可能做出裁决

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves.

评估的很大一部分是挑出不好的论据，但我们也需要承认对手的好论据，并对自己适用同样的批评标准。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

高考The man can apply for the job again.

这个人可以再次申请这份工作。

2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项

四级So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed?

因此，兰德公司的两位研究人员提出了一个建议：为什么不从酒精控制政策中吸取教训，并将其应用于食品的销售地点和展示方式？

2013年6月阅读原文

考研All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.

总而言之，这显然是一个大型零售商可以利用其庞大规模、现有基础设施以及在产品范围、物流和营销情报管理方面的成熟技能获利的市场。

2010年考研阅读原文

六级If you want to change his course, you have only a few choices: you can stop him, transferring ( ' , possibly painfully) some of his kinetic energy ( ' , 动能 ) to your own body, or you can approach alongside and slowly apply pressure to gradually alter his course.

如果你想改变他的路线，你只有几个选择：你可以阻止他，转移（可能是痛苦地）他的一些动能，动能 ) 或者你可以靠近他，慢慢施加压力，逐渐改变他的路线。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级If you want to change his course, you have only a few choices: you can stop him, transferring possibly painfullysome of his kinetic energy to your own body, or toucan approach alongside and slowly apply pressure to gradually alter his course.

如果你想改变他的路线，你只有几个选择：你可以阻止他，可能痛苦地将他的一些动能转移到你自己的身体，或者巨嘴鸟靠近并慢慢施加压力，逐渐改变他的路线。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.

解决方案显而易见，但可能并不容易应用：总是先处理最困难的工作。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and eventually to our lives.

为了通过这门课，除其他标准外，我们必须写一篇论文，说明我们计划如何将在课堂上学到的知识应用到我们未来的职业中，并最终应用到我们的生活中。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

考研But the skills they learn - how to think logically through a problem and organize the results - apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.

北卡罗莱纳州的教育顾问黛博拉·希霍恩说，但他们学到的技能——如何通过问题进行逻辑思考并组织结果——适用于任何编码语言。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a "GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon—in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States

许多法国政界人士和媒体将此称为“GAFA税”，这意味着该税主要适用于谷歌、苹果、Facebook和亚马逊等公司，换句话说，是总部位于美国的跨国科技公司

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Only apply for positions you're qualified for, and make each application count, personalizing each cover letter and updating and editing your resume.

只申请你有资格申请的职位，让每一份申请都有价值，个性化每一封求职信，更新和编辑你的简历。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考Taylor will apply to college soon.

泰勒不久将申请上大学。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

最后期限和你需要申请什么取决于课程。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.

这个智能键盘精确地测量一个人打字的节奏和手指对每个键的压力。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.

当最后决定一门课程的时候，我决定申请一门反映我兴趣的课程。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文

高考You could apply to be a stewardship youth ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.

你可以申请成为一名青年护林员，并在今年夏天为当地自然资源管理项目工作八周。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级Even if your personal reinvention is less drastic, we think there are lessons from her experience that apply.

即使你的个人改造没有那么激烈，我们认为从她的经历中可以得到一些教训。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级It doesn't apply to women over 74.

这不适用于74岁以上的女性。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级What do I have to do to apply for a passport?

我要怎么办才能申请护照？

2012年6月听力原文

四级It enables him to apply theory to practice.

这使他能够将理论应用于实践。

2010年6月听力原文

四级The tax will apply to regulaR&Diet sodas, as well as other drinks with added sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas.

该税将适用于普通苏打水和减肥苏打水，以及其他加糖饮料，如佳得乐和冰茶。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Students apply to the program directly through their schools.

学生直接通过学校申请该项目。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级If you think this does not apply to you, then here is a simple test to show you are wrong.

如果你认为这不适用于你，那么这里有一个简单的测试来证明你错了。

2017年6月听力原文

六级If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.

鲁宾诺夫说：“如果我们能够帮助学生进入更多的此类校园，帮助学生理解这些校园是现实的、方便的场所，让他们更频繁地申请这些学校，并最终入学，我们将提高成功率。”，列举了从大型国立机构到小型私立学校的各种学院。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级By the 1950s, most schools required a brief personal statement of why the student had chosen to apply to one school over another.

到了20世纪50年代，大多数学校都要求学生提供一份简短的个人陈述，说明为什么他们选择申请一所学校而不是另一所学校。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Precisely because they were working with old-fashioned machines, George Martin and his team of engineers were forced to apply every ounce of their creativity to solve the problems posed to them by Lennon and McCartney

正是因为他们使用的是老式机器，乔治·马丁和他的工程师团队被迫将他们的每一点创造力都用于解决列侬和麦卡特尼给他们带来的问题

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Call it the "learning paradox", the more you struggle and even fail while you're trying to learn new information, the better you're likely to recall and apply that information later.

称之为“学习悖论”，当你试图学习新信息时，你越是挣扎甚至失败，你就越有可能在以后更好地回忆和应用这些信息。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Developing students' ability to apply what they learn

培养学生应用所学知识的能力

2013年12月阅读原文

六级What applies to poets and musicians also applies to our daily lives.

适用于诗人和音乐家的东西也适用于我们的日常生活。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Whether patent for living things applies to their later generations.

生物专利是否适用于其后代。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级There aren't many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical—and rewarding—efforts.

对于他们来说，科学领域的工作并不多，所以他们会去华尔街和硅谷，将他们的分析技能应用到更实际、更有益的工作中。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级These findings do not only apply to Obama, or even just to race.

这些发现不仅适用于奥巴马，甚至不仅仅适用于种族。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Later working together in London, they laid the foundations of modern physics by showing that normal laws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles.

后来，他们在伦敦合作，通过证明因果的正常规律不适用于亚原子粒子的水平，奠定了现代物理学的基础。

2013年12月听力原文

六级Three letters of recommendation are required to apply to graduate schools.

申请研究生院需要三封推荐信。

2012年12月听力原文

六级Apply to three graduate schools

申请三所研究生院

2012年12月听力原文

六级"If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise

“如果我们能帮助引导学生进入更多此类校园，帮助学生理解这些校园是现实的、容易进入的地方，让他们更频繁地向这些学校申请，并最终入学，我们将提高

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级But this does not apply to everyone, so it is essential to establish your own rhythm.

但这并不适用于所有人，因此建立自己的节奏至关重要。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise

如果我们能够帮助引导学生进入更多此类校园，帮助学生理解这些校园是现实的、容易进入的地方，让他们以更高的频率申请这些学校并最终入学，我们将提高学生的入学率

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级In his latest experiment, published online in August, Steinberg and his colleagues used a computerized version of a card game called the Iowa Gambling Task to investigate how the presence of peers affects the way young people gather and apply information.

斯坦伯格和他的同事在8月份在线发布的最新实验中，使用了一种名为“爱荷华州赌博任务”的纸牌游戏的计算机版，调查同龄人的存在如何影响年轻人收集和应用信息的方式。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.

例如，社交网络的成员正在学习，他们可以劫持媒体，对最初创建它们的企业施加压力。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

奥林·克尔（Orin Kerr）是一位法学教授，他将21世纪数字信息的爆炸式增长和可访问性与20世纪将汽车作为一种虚拟生活必需品进行了比较：当时，法官们必须为乘用车这一新的个人领域制定新的规则；他们必须弄清楚第四修正案现在如何适用于数字信息。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.

当我们受到批评时，我们会变得防御性，并对他人使用消极的刻板印象来提升我们自己的自尊。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.

至少，法院应该遵守适用于其他联邦司法机构的行为准则。

2012年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.

这只适用于美国的航天活动，但希望它将有助于在全世界初露端倪的商业航天工业中标准化一套规范。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services.

数字服务包括一切，从提供在线销售商品和服务的平台到基于用户数据的定向广告，税收适用于此类服务的总收入。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Precisely because they were working with old-fashioned machines, George Martin and his team of engineers were forced to apply every ounce of their creativity to solve the problems posed to them by Lennon and McCartney.

正是因为他们使用的是老式机器，乔治·马丁和他的工程师团队被迫将他们的每一点创造力都用于解决列侬和麦卡特尼给他们带来的问题。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级The menu rule only applies to restaurants that serve standardised portion sizes and have fifteen or more locations nationwide.

菜单规则只适用于提供标准化份量的餐厅，并且在全国范围内有15家或更多的餐厅。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级” Jung’s wisdom certainly seems to apply to our bodies, if not also to our hearts and our minds.

“荣格的智慧似乎当然适用于我们的身体，如果不是也适用于我们内心和思想的话。

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）

六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called “preparation for future learning.

十多年前，范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德和丹尼尔·施瓦茨发现，年轻人与儿童的区别不是保留事实或将先前知识应用于新情况的能力，而是他们所说的“为未来学习做准备”的素质。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级They could stay in the mountains until June 7、 They have to wait a month to apply for a student loan.

他们可以在山上呆到六月

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级” Students apply to the program directly through their schools.

“学生直接通过学校申请该项目。

2017年6月六级真题（卷二）

六级Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever.

忧心忡忡的家长敦促他们的孩子申请比以往更多的学校。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级” Examine the skills and knowledge that you have and identify how they can apply to your desired occupation.

“检查你所拥有的技能和知识，并确定它们如何应用于你想要的职业。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级There aren’t many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical—and rewarding—efforts.

科学领域的工作对他们来说并不多，所以他们去了华尔街和硅谷，将他们的分析技能应用到更实际、更有回报的工作中。

2010年12月英语六级真题

四级Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear you seat belt.

在你决定不系安全带之前，确保这些情况适用于你。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.

出于所有这些原因，高效地阅读报纸，也就是说，在不错过所需但不浪费时间的情况下，从中获得你想要的东西，需要你在修改和应用阅读技巧时的技巧和自我意识。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England.

同时，如果你想买一栋未来不确定的廉价房子，可以向英格兰南海岸一个受威胁地区的房屋经纪人申请。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级We commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports.

我们通常认为体育精神与体育比赛有关，但它也适用于个人户外运动。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.

然而，近年来，一些健康专家开始将“健康”和“身心健康”这两个术语仅适用于那些积极努力保持和改善健康的人。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Private posting allows job seekers to quickly and easily apply for jobs that appear on CareerBuilder.

通过私人发布，求职者可以快速轻松地申请CareerBuilder上显示的职位。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级So here’s a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed?

因此，兰德公司的两名研究人员提出了一个建议：为什么不从酒精控制政策中吸取教训，将其应用于食品的销售地点和展示方式呢？

2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed?

因此，兰德公司的两名研究人员提出了一个建议：为什么不从酒精控制政策中吸取教训，将其应用于食品的销售地点和展示方式呢？

2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed.

2011年，澳大利亚一项针对1621人的研究发现，随机选择每天涂抹防晒霜的人患黑色素瘤的几率是根据需要使用防晒霜的一半。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级So here’s a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation : Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed?

因此，兰德公司的两名研究人员提出了一个建议：为什么不从酒精控制政策中吸取教训，将其应用于食品的销售地点和展示方式呢？

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively.

研究人员发现，报名辅导他人的学生更努力地理解材料，更准确地回忆材料，并更有效地应用材料。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)

四级Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects.

现在，教育工作者正在试验将这种模式应用于学术科目的方法。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)

四级The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with added sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas.

该税将适用于普通和减肥苏打水，以及其他添加糖的饮料，如佳得乐和冰茶。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness and independence.

当他们申请第一份工作时，他们会接受智力测试，以及顺从和独立的紧密结合。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pre-technological utopia.

很少有人会质疑这个词适用于Unabomber，其1995年发表的宣言蔑视科学，渴望回到技术之前的乌托邦。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.

它同样适用于将历史视为对来源的外部和内部批评的传统历史学家，也适用于将其活动等同于特定技术的社会科学历史学家。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.

在家里进行讨论可以帮助孩子练习做这些事情，并帮助他们将这些技能应用到日常生活中。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题